Protein Domain : Gamma tubulin complex component protein, N-terminal IPR041470

Type	Domain
Description	This is the N-terminal domain found in components of the gamma-tubulin complex proteins (GCPs). Proteins containing this domain include spindle pole body (SBP) components such as Spc97 and Spc98 which function as the microtubule-organizing centre in yeast [ ]. Proteins containing this domain also include human GCP4 (Gamma-tubulin complex component 4), which has been structurally elucidated []. Functional studies have shown that the N-terminal domain defines the functional identity of GCPs, suggesting that all GCPs are incorporated into the helix of gamma-tubulin small complexes (gTURCs) via lateral interactions between their N-terminal domains. Thereby, they define the direct neighbours and position the GCPs within the helical wall of gTuRC [ ]. Sequence alignment of human GCPs based on the GCP4 structure helped delineate conserved regions in the N- and C-terminal domains []. In addition to the conserved sequences, the N-terminal domains carry specific insertions of various sizes depending on the GCP, i.e. internal insertions or N-terminal extensions. These insertions may equally contribute to the function of individual GCPs as they have been implied in specific interactions with regulatory or structural proteins. For instance, GCP6 carries a large internal insertion phosphorylated by Plk4 and containing a domain of interaction with keratins, whereas the N-terminal extension of GCP3 interacts with the recruitment protein MOZART1 [].
Short Name	GCP_N