Protein Domain : Smac/DIABLO-like superfamily IPR009062

Type	Homologous_superfamily
Description	Smac (Second Mitochondria-derived Activator of Caspase) and DIABLO (Direct IAP-Binding protein with Low PI) are 29kDa mitochondrial precursor proteins. Apoptosis, or programmed cell death, is an essential process in metazoan development and homeostasis. Apoptosis is carried out by caspases, which are under tight regulatory control. Inhibitor-of-apoptosis proteins (IAP) suppress apoptosis by inhibiting caspases, while the mitochondrial protein Smac/Diablo promotes apoptosis by suppressing IAPs. The N-terminal four sequences in Smac/Diablo are responsible for the protein's interaction with IAPs [ ]. The crystal structure of Smac/Diablo reveals a closed, three-helical bundle structure with a left-handed twist, and that the protein homodimerises through an extensive hydrophobic interface [].
Short Name	Smac/DIABLO-like_sf