Protein Domain : Bifunctional chloromethane dehalogenation methyltransferase corrinoid-binding protein CmuA IPR015839

Type  Family
Description  The pathway of chloromethane utilization, which allows the microorganisms that possess it to grow with chloromethane as the sole carbon and energy source, is believed to be initiated by a corrinoid-dependent methyltransferase system involving methyltransferase I (CmuA) and methyltransferase II (CmuB), which transfer the methyl group of chloromethane onto tetrahydrofolate (H4folate) [ ]. The methyl group of chloromethane is first transferred by the protein CmuA to a corrinoid protein, from where it is transferred to H4folate by CmuB, yielding methyl-H4folate [, ]. Both CmuA and CmuB display sequence similarity to methyltransferases of methanogenic archaea.CmuA is a two-domain methyltransferase/corrinoid-binding protein involved in methyl transfer from chloromethane to a corrin moiety. CmuA shows similarity to known methyltransferases as well as to their cognate corrinoid protein-binding proteins in the N-terminal and C-terminal parts of its sequence, respectively [ ]. Mutation analysis shows that CmuA acts as methyltransferase I []. Mutation analysis shows that CmuA acts as methyltransferase I []. By analogy to similar methyltransferase systems, it is thought that CmuA acts as both the methyltransferase I and the corrinoid-binding protein in the dehalogenation of chloromethane []. Therefore, CmuA catalyses the first step of the chloromethane-degradation pathway, comprising the dehalogenation of chloromethane and the methylation of an associated cobalt corrin moiety.
Short Name  CmuA

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