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Search results 1 to 100 out of 6162 for seed protein

Category restricted to GOTerm (x)

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Category: GOTerm
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Type Details Score
GO Term
GO:0010344 | seed oilbody biogenesis
Description: A cellular process that results in the biosynthesis of constituent macromolecules, assembly, and arrangement of constituent parts of a seed oilbody. Seed oilbodies are simple organelles comprising a matrix of triglyceride surrounded by a phospholipid monolayer embedded and covered with unique proteins called oleosins. Seed oilbodies supply the energy requirements for the growth of the seedling after germination.
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GO Term
GO:0010169 | thioglucosidase complex
Description: A large (200-800 kDa) multiprotein complex formed by 70-kDa and 5-kDa myrosinases, myrosinase- binding proteins (MBPs), MBP-related proteins and myrosinase-associated proteins. The complex has been identified in Brassica napus seeds.
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GO Term
GO:0048826 | cotyledon morphogenesis
Description: The process in which the anatomical structures of the cotyledon are generated and organized. The cotyledon is the modified leaf (seed leaf), found as part of the embryo in plant seeds. It is involved in either storage or absorption of food reserves. Dicotyledonous seeds contain two cotyledons, while monocotyledonous seeds contain only one. The cotyledons may appear above ground and show photosynthetic activity in the seedling.
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GO Term
GO:0048825 | cotyledon development
Description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the cotyledon over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The cotyledon is the modified leaf (seed leaf), found as part of the embryo in plant seeds. It is involved in either storage or absorption of food reserves. Dicotyledonous seeds contain two cotyledons, while monocotyledonous seeds contain only one. The cotyledons may appear above ground and show photosynthetic activity in the seedling.
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GO Term
GO:0080001 | mucilage extrusion from seed coat
Description: The process in which seed mucilage expands through hydration and breaks the outer cell wall that encapsulates the whole seed upon imbibition. Mucilage, mainly composed of pectins, is formed during seed development and deposited into the apoplast underneath the outer wall of the seed coat.
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GO Term
GO:0090376 | seed trichome differentiation
Description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized epidermal cell acquires the specialized features of a seed trichome. A seed trichome is a trichome that develops from seed coat epidermis and is often long with putative dispersal function.
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GO Term
GO:0010431 | seed maturation
Description: A process in seed development that occurs after embryogenesis by which a quiescent state is established in a seed. Seed maturation is characterized by storage compound accumulation, acquisition of desiccation tolerance, growth arrest and the entry into a dormancy period of variable length that is broken upon germination.
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GO Term
GO:0010162 | seed dormancy process
Description: A dormancy process in which dormancy (sometimes called a dormant state) is induced, maintained or broken in a seed. Seed dormancy is a suspension of most physiological activity and growth in a seed, including the embryo contained therein, that can be reactivated. It often requires special conditions for reactivation, such as specific temperature, scarification, or leaching of inhibitors.
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GO Term
GO:1990068 | seed dehydration
Description: The seed development process whose outcome is the drying of a maturing seed.
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GO Term
GO:0048359 | mucilage metabolic process involved in seed coat development
Description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving mucilage that occur as part of seed coat development; mucilage is normally synthesized during seed coat development.
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GO Term
GO:0090351 | seedling development
Description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the seedling over time, beginning with seed germination and ending when the first adult leaves emerge.
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GO Term
GO:0048354 | mucilage biosynthetic process involved in seed coat development
Description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of mucilage that occur as part of seed coat development; mucilage is normally synthesized during seed coat development.
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GO Term
GO:0080112 | seed growth
Description: The increase in size or mass of a seed. A seed is a propagating organ formed in the reproductive cycle of a spermatophyte, derived from the ovule and enclosing an embryo.
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GO Term
GO:0048482 | plant ovule morphogenesis
Description: The process in which the anatomical structures of the ovule are generated and organized. The ovule is the structure in seed plants enclosing the female gametophyte, and is composed of the nucellus, one or two integuments, and the funiculus; it develops into the seed.
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GO Term
GO:0048316 | seed development
Description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the seed over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A seed is a propagating organ formed in the sexual reproductive cycle of gymnosperms and angiosperms, consisting of a protective coat enclosing an embryo and food reserves.
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GO Term
GO:0048481 | plant ovule development
Description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the ovule over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The ovule is the structure in seed plants enclosing the female gametophyte, and is composed of the nucellus, one or two integuments, and the funiculus; it develops into the seed.
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GO Term
GO:0009845 | seed germination
Description: The physiological and developmental changes that occur in a seed commencing with water uptake (imbibition) and terminating with the elongation of the embryonic axis.
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GO Term
GO:0097548 | seed abscission
Description: The controlled shedding of a seed.
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GO Term
GO:0048317 | seed morphogenesis
Description: The process in which the anatomical structures of the seed are generated and organized.
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GO Term
GO:0010214 | seed coat development
Description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the seed coat over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
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GO Term
GO:0090377 | seed trichome initiation
Description: The process in which the developmental fate of an epidermal cell becomes restricted such that it will develop into a seed trichome, causing a change in the orientation of cell division in the ovule epidermis at or just before anthesis.
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GO Term
GO:0090378 | seed trichome elongation
Description: The process in which a seed trichome irreversibly increases in size in one [spatial] dimension or along one axis, resulting in the morphogenesis of the cell.
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GO Term
GO:0090380 | seed trichome maturation
Description: A developmental process, independent of morphogenetic (shape) change, that is required for a seed trichome to attain its fully functional state.
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GO Term
GO:0010029 | regulation of seed germination
Description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of seed germination.
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GO Term
GO:1900140 | regulation of seedling development
Description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of seedling development.
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GO Term
GO:0010231 | maintenance of seed dormancy
Description: Any process that maintains a seed in a dormant state.
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GO Term
GO:2000034 | regulation of seed maturation
Description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of seed maturation.
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GO Term
GO:1990137 | plant seed peroxidase activity
Description: Catalysis of the reaction: R1H + R2OOH = R1OH + R2OH.
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GO Term
GO:0080050 | regulation of seed development
Description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of seed development.
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GO Term
GO:0080113 | regulation of seed growth
Description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of growth of the seed of an plant.
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GO Term
GO:0010030 | positive regulation of seed germination
Description: Any process that activates or increase the rate of seed germination.
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GO Term
GO:0010187 | negative regulation of seed germination
Description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of seed germination.
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GO Term
GO:2000692 | negative regulation of seed maturation
Description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of seed maturation.
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GO Term
GO:2000033 | regulation of seed dormancy process
Description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of seed dormancy process.
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GO Term
GO:2000693 | positive regulation of seed maturation
Description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of seed maturation.
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GO Term
GO:0048623 | seed germination on parent plant
Description: The process in which a seed germinates before being shed from the parent plant.
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GO Term
GO:0048838 | release of seed from dormancy
Description: The process in which the dormant state is broken in a seed. Dormancy is characterized by a suspension of physiological activity that can be reactivated upon release.
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GO Term
GO:0009793 | embryo development ending in seed dormancy
Description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the embryo over time, from zygote formation to the end of seed dormancy. An example of this process is found in Arabidopsis thaliana.
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GO Term
GO:1902039 | negative regulation of seed dormancy process
Description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of seed dormancy process.
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GO Term
GO:1902040 | positive regulation of seed dormancy process
Description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of seed dormancy process.
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GO Term
GO:0048700 | acquisition of desiccation tolerance in seed
Description: The process in which a seed acquires tolerance to severe drying, before entering into a dry, either dormant or quiescent state.
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GO Term
GO:0098755 | maintenance of seed dormancy by absisic acid
Description: The process by which seed dormancy is maintained by the presence of absisic acid.
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GO Term
GO:0090379 | secondary cell wall biogenesis involved in seed trichome differentiation
Description: A cellular process that results in the biosynthesis of constituent macromolecules, assembly, and arrangement of constituent parts of inextensible cellulose- and pectin-containing cell walls that are formed between the plasma membrane and primary cell wall of seed trichomes after cell expansion is complete.
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GO Term
GO:0010047 | fruit dehiscence
Description: The process leading to the spontaneous opening of the fruit permitting the escape of seeds.
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GO Term
GO:0019757 | glycosinolate metabolic process
Description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving glycosinolates, substituted thioglycosides found in rapeseed products and related cruciferae.
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GO Term
GO:0003355 | cilium movement involved in otolith formation
Description: The directed, self-propelled movement of cilia of inner ear epithelial cells, resulting the aggregation of otolith seed particles.
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GO Term
GO:0019762 | glucosinolate catabolic process
Description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of glucosinolates, substituted thioglucosides found in rapeseed products and related cruciferae.
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GO Term
GO:0019761 | glucosinolate biosynthetic process
Description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of glucosinolates, substituted thioglucosides found in rapeseed products and related cruciferae.
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GO Term
GO:0019758 | glycosinolate biosynthetic process
Description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of glycosinolates, substituted thioglycosides found in rapeseed products and related cruciferae.
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GO Term
GO:0019759 | glycosinolate catabolic process
Description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of glycosinolates, substituted thioglycosides found in rapeseed products and related cruciferae.
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GO Term
GO:0048530 | fruit morphogenesis
Description: The process in which the anatomical structures of a fruit are generated and organized. A fruit is a reproductive body of a seed plant.
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GO Term
GO:0009514 | glyoxysome
Description: A specialized form of peroxisome that contains the enzymes of the glyoxylate pathway. The glyoxysome is found in some plant cells, notably the cells of germinating seeds.
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GO Term
GO:0010016 | shoot system morphogenesis
Description: The process in which the anatomical structures of the shoot are generated and organized. The shoot is the part of a seed plant body that is usually above ground.
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GO Term
GO:0033517 | myo-inositol hexakisphosphate metabolic process
Description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving phytic acid, myo-inositol hexakisphosphate, a regulator of intracellular signaling, a highly abundant animal anti-nutrient and a phosphate and mineral storage compound in plant seeds.
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GO Term
GO:0010439 | regulation of glucosinolate biosynthetic process
Description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of glucosinolates, substituted thioglucosides found in rapeseed products and related cruciferae.
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GO Term
GO:0010154 | fruit development
Description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the fruit over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The fruit is a reproductive body of a seed plant.
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GO Term
GO:0048281 | inflorescence morphogenesis
Description: The process in which the anatomical structures of inflorescences are generated and organized. An inflorescence is the part of a seed plant body that is usually above ground and that can bear flowers.
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GO Term
GO:0010264 | myo-inositol hexakisphosphate biosynthetic process
Description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of phytic acid, myo-inositol hexakisphosphate, a regulator of intracellular signaling, a highly abundant animal anti-nutrient and a phosphate and mineral storage compound in plant seeds.
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GO Term
GO:0019760 | glucosinolate metabolic process
Description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving glucosinolates, substituted thioglucosides found in rapeseed products and related cruciferae. They are metabolized to a variety of toxic products which are most likely the cause of hepatocytic necrosis in animals and humans.
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GO Term
GO:0007020 | microtubule nucleation
Description: The process in which tubulin alpha-beta heterodimers begin aggregation to form an oligomeric tubulin structure (a microtubule seed). Microtubule nucleation is the initiating step in the formation of a microtubule in the absence of any existing microtubules ('de novo' microtubule formation).
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GO Term
GO:0009835 | fruit ripening
Description: An aging process that has as participant a fruit. Ripening causes changes in one or more characteristics of a fruit (color, aroma, flavor, texture, hardness, cell wall structure) and may make it more attractive to animals and aid in seed dispersal.
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GO Term
GO:0080035 | 2-hydroxy-but-3-enyl glucosinolate biosynthetic process
Description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of progoitrin, a 2-hydroxy-but-3-enyl glucosinolate. Glucosinolates are substituted thioglucosides found in rapeseed products and related cruciferae, and progoitrin has been implicated in causing goiters in mammals and bitter taste in cruciferous vegetables.
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GO Term
GO:0048598 | embryonic morphogenesis
Description: The process in which anatomical structures are generated and organized during the embryonic phase. The embryonic phase begins with zygote formation. The end of the embryonic phase is organism-specific. For example, it would be at birth for mammals, larval hatching for insects and seed dormancy in plants.
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GO Term
GO:0010342 | endosperm cellularization
Description: The separation of the multi-nucleate endosperm into individual cells. In many plant species, the endosperm that nurtures the embryo in the seed initially develops as a syncytium. This syncytial phase ends with simultaneous partitioning of the multi-nucleate cytoplasm into individual cells, a process referred to as cellularization.
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GO Term
GO:0015158 | raffinose transmembrane transporter activity
Description: Enables the transfer of raffinose from one side of a membrane to the other. Raffinose occurs in plants almost as commonly as sucrose and is present in cereal grains, cotton seeds, and many legumes. It is synthesized from sucrose by transfer of a galactopyranoside from myo-inositol.
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GO Term
GO:0010015 | root morphogenesis
Description: The process in which the anatomical structures of roots are generated and organized. The root is the usually underground part of a seed plant body that originates from the hypocotyl, functions as an organ of absorption, aeration, and food storage or as a means of anchorage and support.
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GO Term
GO:0080167 | response to karrikin
Description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a karrikin stimulus. Karrikins are signaling molecules in smoke from burning vegetation that trigger seed germination for many angiosperms (flowering plants).
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GO Term
GO:0010480 | microsporocyte differentiation
Description: The process aimed at the progression of a microsporocyte cell over time, from initial commitment of the cell to a specific fate, to the fully functional differentiated cell. A microsporocyte is a diploid (2n) cell that undergoes meiosis and forms four haploid (1n) microspores; also called microspore mother cell and, in seed plants, pollen mother cell.
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GO Term
GO:0015773 | raffinose transport
Description: The directed movement of raffinose into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Raffinose occurs in plants almost as commonly as sucrose and is present in cereal grains, cotton seeds, and many legumes. It is synthesized from sucrose by transfer of a galactopyranoside from myo-inositol.
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GO Term
GO:0035670 | plant-type ovary development
Description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of an ovary that produces an ovule over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The ovary is the enlarged basal portion of a carpel and matures into a fruit. An ovule is the multicellular structure that gives rise to and contains the female reproductive cells, and develops into a seed.
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GO Term
GO:0009790 | embryo development
Description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of an embryo from its formation until the end of its embryonic life stage. The end of the embryonic stage is organism-specific. For example, for mammals, the process would begin with zygote formation and end with birth. For insects, the process would begin at zygote formation and end with larval hatching. For plant zygotic embryos, this would be from zygote formation to the end of seed dormancy. For plant vegetative embryos, this would be from the initial determination of the cell or group of cells to form an embryo until the point when the embryo becomes independent of the parent plant.
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GO Term
GO:0072581 | protein-N6-(L-lysyl)-L-lysine modification to protein-N6-(beta-lysyl)-L-lysine
Description: The modification of an N6-(lysyl)-L-lysine residue in a protein, producing protein-N6-(beta-lysyl)-L-lysine ((2S)-2-amino-6-([(2S)-2,6-diaminohexanoyl]amino)hexanoic acid). This modification is observed in, and is probably unique to, translation elongation factor P (EF-P).
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GO Term
GO:0022417 | protein maturation by protein folding
Description: The process of assisting in the covalent and noncovalent assembly of single chain polypeptides or multisubunit complexes into the correct tertiary structure that results in the attainment of the full functional capacity of a protein.
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GO Term
GO:0032446 | protein modification by small protein conjugation
Description: A protein modification process in which one or more groups of a small protein, such as ubiquitin or a ubiquitin-like protein, are covalently attached to a target protein.
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GO Term
GO:0070646 | protein modification by small protein removal
Description: A protein modification process in which one or more covalently attached groups of a small protein, such as ubiquitin or a ubiquitin-like protein, are removed from a target protein.
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GO Term
GO:0035977 | protein deglycosylation involved in glycoprotein catabolic process
Description: The removal of sugar residues from a glycosylated protein that contributes to the breakdown of a glycoprotein.
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GO Term
GO:0036472 | suppression by virus of host protein-protein interaction
Description: Any process in which a virus stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of interaction between host proteins.
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GO Term
GO:0007205 | protein kinase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway
Description: The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of a G protein-coupled receptor binding to its physiological ligand, where the pathway proceeds with activation of protein kinase C (PKC). PKC is activated by second messengers including diacylglycerol (DAG).
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GO Term
GO:0006627 | protein processing involved in protein targeting to mitochondrion
Description: The cleavage of peptide bonds in proteins, usually near the N terminus, contributing to the process of import into the mitochondrion. Several different peptidases mediate cleavage of proteins destined for different mitochondrial compartments.
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GO Term
GO:0035551 | protein initiator methionine removal involved in protein maturation
Description: Removal of the initiating methionine or formylmethionine residue from a protein that contributes to protein maturation, the attainment of the full functional capacity of a protein.
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GO Term
GO:0070647 | protein modification by small protein conjugation or removal
Description: A protein modification process in which one or more groups of a small protein, such as ubiquitin or a ubiquitin-like protein, are covalently attached to or removed from a target protein.
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GO Term
GO:0071947 | protein deubiquitination involved in ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process
Description: The removal of one or more ubiquitin groups from a protein as part of a process of ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolism.
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GO Term
GO:0006515 | protein quality control for misfolded or incompletely synthesized proteins
Description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of misfolded or attenuated proteins.
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GO Term
GO:0100002 | negative regulation of protein kinase activity by protein phosphorylation
Description: Any protein phosphorylation process that negatively_regulates protein kinase activity
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GO Term
GO:1903320 | regulation of protein modification by small protein conjugation or removal
Description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of protein modification by small protein conjugation or removal.
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GO Term
GO:1901044 | protein polyubiquitination involved in nucleus-associated proteasomal ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process
Description: Any protein polyubiquitination that is involved in nucleus-associated proteasomal ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process.
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GO Term
GO:1903216 | regulation of protein processing involved in protein targeting to mitochondrion
Description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of protein processing involved in protein targeting to mitochondrion.
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GO Term
GO:1903321 | negative regulation of protein modification by small protein conjugation or removal
Description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of protein modification by small protein conjugation or removal.
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GO Term
GO:1903322 | positive regulation of protein modification by small protein conjugation or removal
Description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of protein modification by small protein conjugation or removal.
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GO Term
GO:0034376 | conversion of discoidal high-density lipoprotein particle to spherical high-density lipoprotein particle
Description: The process in which a discoidal high-density lipoprotein (HDL) particle acquires additional lipid or protein molecules, and cholesterol in the particle is converted to tightly bound cholesterol esters by the action of phosphatidylcholine-sterol O-acyltransferase (lecithin cholesterol acyltransferase; LCAT), resulting in the formation of a spherical HDL particle.
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GO Term
GO:0044387 | negative regulation of protein kinase activity by regulation of protein phosphorylation
Description: The stopping, prevention, or reduction in frequency, rate or extent of protein kinase activity as a result of regulating the phosphorylation status of that protein kinase.
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GO Term
GO:1903217 | negative regulation of protein processing involved in protein targeting to mitochondrion
Description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of protein processing involved in protein targeting to mitochondrion.
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GO Term
GO:1904211 | membrane protein proteolysis involved in retrograde protein transport, ER to cytosol
Description: Any membrane protein proteolysis that is involved in retrograde protein transport, ER to cytosol.
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GO Term
GO:1901916 | protein kinase activity involved in regulation of protein localization to cell division site involved in cytokinesis
Description: Any protein kinase activity that is involved in regulation of protein localization to cell division site involved in cytokinesis.
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GO Term
GO:0043328 | protein transport to vacuole involved in ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process via the multivesicular body sorting pathway
Description: The process of directing proteins towards the vacuole that contributes to protein catabolism via the multivesicular body (MVB) pathway.
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GO Term
GO:0051865 | protein autoubiquitination
Description: The ubiquitination by a protein of one or more of its own amino acid residues, or residues on an identical protein. Ubiquitination occurs on the lysine residue by formation of an isopeptide crosslink.
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GO Term
GO:0006412 | translation
Description: The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome.
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GO Term
GO:0031986 | proteinoplast
Description: A leucoplast in which protein is stored.
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GO Term
GO:0006471 | protein ADP-ribosylation
Description: The transfer, from NAD, of ADP-ribose to protein amino acids.
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GO Term
GO:0009306 | protein secretion
Description: The controlled release of proteins from a cell.
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