Protein Domain : dATP/dGTP diphosphohydrolase MazZ IPR007538

Type  Domain
Description  This domain is found in phage proteins, such as from Acinetobacter phage SH-Ab 15497 and from cyanophage S-2L, which are associated with PurZ, an enzyme that catalyses the synthesis of diaminopurine (Z), a DNA modification that gives phages an advantage for evading host restriction enzymes activity [ ]. This domain has dATP and/or dGTP pyrophosphohydrolase activity; it catalyses the hydrolysis of dATP/dGTP to pyrophosphate and dAMP/dGMP, respectively, with little or no activities for NTPs and pyrimidine dNTPs. In SH-Ab 15497, it has both a dATPase and a dGTPase activities, while in S-2L it is only a dGTPase, suggesting some flexibility in the strategy of these phages to incorporate Z instead of A in their genome []. Enzymes containing this domain supply dGMP as the substrate for PurZ, elevating dZTP level to promote Z incorporation [, ].
Short Name  dATP/dGTP_dipphydrolase_MazZ

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