Protein Domain : Light-harvesting protein B beta chain IPR002362

Type	Family
Description	The antenna complexes of photosynthetic bacteria function as light-harvesting systems that absorb light and transfer the excitation energy to the reaction centres. The antenna complexes usually comprise 2 polypeptides (alpha- and beta-chains), 2-3 bacteriochlorophyll molecules and some carotenoids [ , ].The alpha- and beta-chains are small proteins of 40-70 residues. Each has an N-terminal hydrophilic cytoplasmic domain, a single transmembrane (TM) region, and a small C-terminal hydrophilic periplasmic domain. In both chains, the TM domain houses a conserved His residue, presumed to be involved in binding the magnesium atom of a bacteriochlorophyll group. The beta-chains are characterised by a further histidine at the C-terminal extremity of the cytoplasmic domain, which is also thought to be involved in bacteriochlorophyll binding. This family represents the Light-harvesting protein B (also known as Antenna pigment protein) beta chain.
Short Name	LHB-1/5