Protein Domain : Terminase small subunit, N-terminal DNA-binding domain, HTH motif superfamily IPR038713

Type  Homologous_superfamily
Description  Packaging of double-stranded viral DNA concatemers requires interaction of the prohead with virus DNA. This process is mediated by a phage-encoded DNA recognition and terminase protein. The terminase enzymes described so far, which are hetero-oligomers composed of a small and a large subunit, do not have a significant level of sequence homology. The small terminase subunit is thought to form a nucleoprotein structure that helps to position the terminase large subunit at the packaging initiation site [ ]. The small terminase protein is essential for the initial recognition of viral DNA and regulates the motor's ATPase and nuclease activities during DNA translocation [] and for switching between viral DNA replication and packaging. DNA packaging in tailed bacteriophages and in evolutionarily related herpesviruses is controlled by a viral-encoded terminase. The terminase complex characterised in Bacillus subtilis bacteriophages SF6 and SPP1 consists of two proteins: G1P and G2P [, ].This entry represents the N-terminal domain of the terminase small subunit, which contains a HTH DNA-binding motif [ ]. The first three helices of G1P form the typical helix-turn-helix DNA-binding motif, which is followed by a fourth helix. The fourth helix acts as a linker between the DNA-binding domain and the oligomerization domain [].
Short Name  Terminase_Gp1_N_sf

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