Protein Domain : Large-conductance mechanosensitive channel/anditomin synthesis protein L IPR037673

Type  Family
Description  Mechanosensitive ion channels (MscL) play a critical role in transducing physical stresses at the cell membrane into an electrochemical response. MscL is a protein which forms a channel organised as a homopentamer, with each subunit containing two transmembrane regions [ , , ]. Prokaryotes harbor a large-conductance mechanosensitive channel (gene mscL) that opens in response to stretch forces in the membrane lipid bilayer and participate in the regulation of osmotic pressure changes within the cell []. MscL has a conserved domain architecture which comprises an amphipathic α-helix (S1) that lies along the cytoplasmic membrane, a highly conserved first transmembrane domain (TM1) that forms the pore constriction, a periplasmic loop, a second transmembrane domain (TM2) that faces the lipid membrane, and a linker that leads to a cytoplasmic α-helical bundle [].This family also includes anditomin synthesis protein L (AndL), which is part of the gene cluster that mediates the biosynthesis of anditomin. Its role of in this pathway is not known [ ].
Short Name  MSC/AndL

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