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Search results 1101 to 1200 out of 44733 for *

Category restricted to GOTerm (x)

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0.043s

Categories

Category: GOTerm
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Type Details Score
GO Term
GO:0043043 | peptide biosynthetic process
Description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of peptides, compounds of 2 or more (but usually less than 100) amino acids where the alpha carboxyl group of one is bound to the alpha amino group of another. This may include the translation of a precursor protein and its subsequent processing into a functional peptide.
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GO Term
GO:0007034 | vacuolar transport
Description: The directed movement of substances into, out of or within a vacuole.
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GO Term
GO:0004392 | heme oxygenase (decyclizing) activity
Description: Catalysis of the reaction: heme + 3 donor-H2 + 3 O2 = biliverdin + Fe2+ + CO + 3 acceptor + 3 H2O.
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GO Term
GO:0006788 | heme oxidation
Description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the loss of electrons from one or more atoms in heme.
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GO Term
GO:0004152 | dihydroorotate dehydrogenase activity
Description: Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-dihydroorotate + A = AH(2) + orotate.
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GO Term
GO:0006222 | UMP biosynthetic process
Description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of UMP, uridine monophosphate.
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GO Term
GO:0005761 | mitochondrial ribosome
Description: A ribosome found in the mitochondrion of a eukaryotic cell; contains a characteristic set of proteins distinct from those of cytosolic ribosomes.
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GO Term
GO:0019318 | hexose metabolic process
Description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving a hexose, any monosaccharide with a chain of six carbon atoms in the molecule.
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GO Term
GO:0016901 | oxidoreductase activity, acting on the CH-OH group of donors, quinone or similar compound as acceptor
Description: Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a CH-OH group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces a quinone or a similar acceptor molecule.
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GO Term
GO:0000162 | tryptophan biosynthetic process
Description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of tryptophan, the chiral amino acid 2-amino-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)propanoic acid; tryptophan is synthesized from chorismate via anthranilate.
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GO Term
GO:0004048 | anthranilate phosphoribosyltransferase activity
Description: Catalysis of the reaction: N-(5-phospho-beta-D-ribosyl)anthranilate + diphosphate = 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate + anthranilate.
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GO Term
GO:0004326 | tetrahydrofolylpolyglutamate synthase activity
Description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + tetrahydrofolyl-(Glu)(n) + L-glutamate = ADP + phosphate + tetrahydrofolyl-(Glu)(n+1).
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GO Term
GO:0016846 | carbon-sulfur lyase activity
Description: Catalysis of the elimination of hydrogen sulfide or substituted H2S.
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GO Term
GO:0004719 | protein-L-isoaspartate (D-aspartate) O-methyltransferase activity
Description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + protein L-beta-aspartate = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + protein L-beta-aspartate methyl ester.
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GO Term
GO:0008113 | peptide-methionine (S)-S-oxide reductase activity
Description: Catalysis of the reactions: peptide-L-methionine + thioredoxin disulfide + H2O = peptide-L-methionine (S)-S-oxide + thioredoxin, and L-methionine + thioredoxin disulfide + H2O = L-methionine (S)-S-oxide + thioredoxin. Can act on oxidized methionine in peptide linkage with specificity for the S enantiomer. Thioredoxin disulfide is the oxidized form of thioredoxin.
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GO Term
GO:0016671 | oxidoreductase activity, acting on a sulfur group of donors, disulfide as acceptor
Description: Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a sulfur-containing group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces disulfide.
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GO Term
GO:0030091 | protein repair
Description: The process of restoring a protein to its original state after damage by such things as oxidation or spontaneous decomposition of residues.
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GO Term
GO:0009360 | DNA polymerase III complex
Description: The DNA polymerase III holoenzyme is a complex that contains 10 different types of subunits. These subunits are organized into 3 functionally essential sub-assemblies: the pol III core, the beta sliding clamp processivity factor and the clamp-loading complex. The pol III core carries out the polymerase and the 3'-5' exonuclease proofreading activities. The polymerase is tethered to the template via the sliding clamp processivity factor. The clamp-loading complex assembles the beta processivity factor onto the primer template and plays a central role in the organization and communication at the replication fork.
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GO Term
GO:0000148 | 1,3-beta-D-glucan synthase complex
Description: A protein complex that catalyzes the transfer of a glucose group from UDP-glucose to a (1->3)-beta-D-glucan chain.
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GO Term
GO:0006075 | (1->3)-beta-D-glucan biosynthetic process
Description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of (1->3)-beta-D-glucans, compounds composed of glucose residues linked by (1->3)-beta-D-glucosidic bonds.
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GO Term
GO:0003984 | acetolactate synthase activity
Description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2 pyruvate = 2-acetolactate + CO2.
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GO Term
GO:0009082 | branched-chain amino acid biosynthetic process
Description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of amino acids containing a branched carbon skeleton, comprising isoleucine, leucine and valine.
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GO Term
GO:0017009 | protein-phycocyanobilin linkage
Description: The linkage of the chromophore phycocyanobilin to phycocyanin or allophycocyanin.
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GO Term
GO:0016442 | RISC complex
Description: A ribonucleoprotein complex that contains members of the Argonaute family of proteins, small interfering RNAs (siRNAs) or microRNAs (miRNAs), and miRNA or siRNA-complementary mRNAs, in addition to a number of accessory factors. The RISC complex is involved in posttranscriptional repression of gene expression through downregulation of translation or induction of mRNA degradation.
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GO Term
GO:0006865 | amino acid transport
Description: The directed movement of amino acids, organic acids containing one or more amino substituents, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
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GO Term
GO:0070403 | NAD+ binding
Description: Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the oxidized form, NAD, of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, a coenzyme involved in many redox and biosynthetic reactions.
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GO Term
GO:0016670 | oxidoreductase activity, acting on a sulfur group of donors, oxygen as acceptor
Description: Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a sulfur-containing group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces oxygen.
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GO Term
GO:0030328 | prenylcysteine catabolic process
Description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of prenylcysteine, 3-methyl-2-buten-1-yl-cysteine, a derivative of the amino acid cysteine formed by the covalent addition of a prenyl residue.
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GO Term
GO:0003916 | DNA topoisomerase activity
Description: Catalysis of the transient cleavage and passage of individual DNA strands or double helices through one another, resulting a topological transformation in double-stranded DNA.
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GO Term
GO:0003917 | DNA topoisomerase type I (single strand cut, ATP-independent) activity
Description: Catalysis of a DNA topological transformation by transiently cleaving one DNA strand at a time to allow passage of another strand; changes the linking number by +1 per catalytic cycle.
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GO Term
GO:0016624 | oxidoreductase activity, acting on the aldehyde or oxo group of donors, disulfide as acceptor
Description: Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which an aldehyde or ketone (oxo) group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces a disulfide.
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GO Term
GO:0042651 | thylakoid membrane
Description: The pigmented membrane of any thylakoid.
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GO Term
GO:0004748 | ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase activity, thioredoxin disulfide as acceptor
Description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2'-deoxyribonucleoside diphosphate + thioredoxin disulfide + H2O = ribonucleoside diphosphate + thioredoxin. Thioredoxin disulfide is the oxidized form of thioredoxin.
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GO Term
GO:0005971 | ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase complex
Description: An enzyme complex composed of 2-4 or more subunits, which usually contains nonheme iron and requires ATP for catalysis. Catalyzes the formation of 2'-deoxyribonucleoside diphosphate from ribonucleoside diphosphate, using either thioredoxin disulfide or glutaredoxin disulfide as an acceptor.
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GO Term
GO:0004809 | tRNA (guanine-N2-)-methyltransferase activity
Description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + tRNA containing guanine = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + tRNA containing N2-methylguanine.
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GO Term
GO:0009813 | flavonoid biosynthetic process
Description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of flavonoids, a group of phenolic derivatives containing a flavan skeleton.
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GO Term
GO:0045430 | chalcone isomerase activity
Description: Catalysis of the reaction: a chalcone = a flavanone.
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GO Term
GO:0008800 | beta-lactamase activity
Description: Catalysis of the reaction: a beta-lactam + H2O = a substituted beta-amino acid.
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GO Term
GO:0017001 | antibiotic catabolic process
Description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of antibiotic, a substance produced by or derived from certain fungi, bacteria, and other organisms, that can destroy or inhibit the growth of other microorganisms.
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GO Term
GO:0044238 | primary metabolic process
Description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving those compounds which are formed as a part of the normal anabolic and catabolic processes. These processes take place in most, if not all, cells of the organism.
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GO Term
GO:0004654 | polyribonucleotide nucleotidyltransferase activity
Description: Catalysis of the reaction: RNA(n+1) + phosphate <=> RNA(n) + a nucleoside diphosphate.
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GO Term
GO:0006402 | mRNA catabolic process
Description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of mRNA, messenger RNA, which is responsible for carrying the coded genetic 'message', transcribed from DNA, to sites of protein assembly at the ribosomes.
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GO Term
GO:0009966 | regulation of signal transduction
Description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of signal transduction.
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GO Term
GO:0017089 | glycolipid transfer activity
Description: Removes a glycolipid from a membrane or a monolayer lipid particle, transports it through the aqueous phase while protected in a hydrophobic pocket, and brings it to an acceptor membrane or lipid particle. A glycolipid is a compound usually containing 1-4 linked monosaccharide residues joined by a glycosyl linkage to a lipid.
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GO Term
GO:0046836 | glycolipid transport
Description: The directed movement of glycolipids, compounds containing (usually) 1-4 linked monosaccharide residues joined by a glycosyl linkage to a lipid, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
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GO Term
GO:0051861 | glycolipid binding
Description: Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a glycolipid, any compound containing one or more monosaccharide residues bound by a glycosidic linkage to a hydrophobic group such as an acylglycerol, a sphingoid, a ceramide (N-acylsphingoid) or a prenyl phosphate.
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GO Term
GO:0006741 | NADP biosynthetic process
Description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide phosphate, a coenzyme involved in many redox and biosynthetic reactions; biosynthesis may be of either the oxidized form, NADP, or the reduced form, NADPH.
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GO Term
GO:0019674 | NAD metabolic process
Description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD), a coenzyme present in most living cells and derived from the B vitamin nicotinic acid.
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GO Term
GO:0004655 | porphobilinogen synthase activity
Description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2 5-aminolevulinate = 2 H(2)O + H(+) + porphobilinogen.
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GO Term
GO:0004030 | aldehyde dehydrogenase [NAD(P)+] activity
Description: Catalysis of the reaction: an aldehyde + NAD(P)+ + H2O = an acid + NAD(P)H + H+.
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GO Term
GO:0006081 | cellular aldehyde metabolic process
Description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving aldehydes, any organic compound with the formula R-CH=O, as carried out by individual cells.
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GO Term
GO:0000774 | adenyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity
Description: Stimulates the hydrolysis and exchange of adenyl nucleotides by other proteins.
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GO Term
GO:0004489 | methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (NAD(P)H) activity
Description: Catalysis of the reaction: 5-methyltetrahydrofolate + NAD(P)+ = 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate + NAD(P)H + H+.
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GO Term
GO:0006555 | methionine metabolic process
Description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving methionine (2-amino-4-(methylthio)butanoic acid), a sulfur-containing, essential amino acid found in peptide linkage in proteins.
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GO Term
GO:0016992 | lipoate synthase activity
Description: Catalysis of the reaction: protein N6-(octanoyl)lysine + 2 sulfur + 2 S-adenosyl-L-methionine = protein N6-(lipoyl)lysine + 2 L-methionine + 2 5'-deoxyadenosyl.
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GO Term
GO:0016742 | hydroxymethyl-, formyl- and related transferase activity
Description: Catalysis of the transfer of a hydroxymethyl- or formyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor).
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GO Term
GO:0042765 | GPI-anchor transamidase complex
Description: An enzyme complex which in humans and yeast consists of at least five proteins; for example, the complex contains GAA1, GPI8, PIG-S, PIG-U, and PIG-T in human, and Gaa1p, Gab1p, Gpi8p, Gpi16p, and Gpi17p in yeast. Catalyzes the posttranslational attachment of the carboxy-terminus of a precursor protein to a GPI-anchor.
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GO Term
GO:0009236 | cobalamin biosynthetic process
Description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of cobalamin (vitamin B12), a water-soluble vitamin characterized by possession of a corrin nucleus containing a cobalt atom.
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GO Term
GO:0004450 | isocitrate dehydrogenase (NADP+) activity
Description: Catalysis of the reaction: isocitrate + NADP+ = 2-oxoglutarate + CO2 + NADPH + H+.
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GO Term
GO:0006102 | isocitrate metabolic process
Description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving isocitrate, the anion of isocitric acid, 1-hydroxy-1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid. Isocitrate is an important intermediate in the TCA cycle and the glycoxylate cycle.
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GO Term
GO:0003854 | 3-beta-hydroxy-delta5-steroid dehydrogenase activity
Description: Catalysis of the reaction: a 3-beta-hydroxy-delta(5)-steroid + NAD+ = a 3-oxo-delta(5)-steroid + NADH + H(+).
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GO Term
GO:0008734 | L-aspartate oxidase activity
Description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-aspartate + O2 = iminosuccinate + hydrogen peroxide.
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GO Term
GO:0032301 | MutSalpha complex
Description: A heterodimer involved in the recognition and repair of base-base and small insertion/deletion mismatches. In human the complex consists of two subunits, MSH2 and MSH6.
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GO Term
GO:0032302 | MutSbeta complex
Description: A heterodimer involved in binding to and correcting insertion/deletion mutations. In human the complex consists of two subunits, MSH2 and MSH3.
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GO Term
GO:0004665 | prephenate dehydrogenase (NADP+) activity
Description: Catalysis of the reaction: NADP(+) + prephenate = (4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate + CO(2) + NADPH.
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GO Term
GO:0006571 | tyrosine biosynthetic process
Description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of tyrosine, an aromatic amino acid, 2-amino-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid.
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GO Term
GO:0008977 | prephenate dehydrogenase (NAD+) activity
Description: Catalysis of the reaction: NAD(+) + prephenate = (4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate + CO(2) + NADH.
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GO Term
GO:0010212 | response to ionizing radiation
Description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a ionizing radiation stimulus. Ionizing radiation is radiation with sufficient energy to remove electrons from atoms and may arise from spontaneous decay of unstable isotopes, resulting in alpha and beta particles and gamma rays. Ionizing radiation also includes X-rays.
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GO Term
GO:0016572 | histone phosphorylation
Description: The modification of histones by addition of phosphate groups.
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GO Term
GO:0090399 | replicative senescence
Description: A cell aging process associated with the dismantling of a cell as a response to telomere shortening and/or cellular aging.
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GO Term
GO:0004826 | phenylalanine-tRNA ligase activity
Description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + L-phenylalanine + tRNA(Phe) = AMP + diphosphate + L-phenylalanyl-tRNA(Phe).
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GO Term
GO:0004668 | protein-arginine deiminase activity
Description: Catalysis of the reaction: protein L-arginine + H2O = protein L-citrulline + NH3.
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GO Term
GO:0009446 | putrescine biosynthetic process
Description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of putrescine, 1,4-diaminobutane; putrescine can be synthesized from arginine or ornithine and is the metabolic precursor of spermidine and spermine.
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GO Term
GO:0047632 | agmatine deiminase activity
Description: Catalysis of the reaction: agmatine + H2O = N-carbamoylputrescine + NH3.
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GO Term
GO:0006071 | glycerol metabolic process
Description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving glycerol, 1,2,3-propanetriol, a sweet, hygroscopic, viscous liquid, widely distributed in nature as a constituent of many lipids.
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GO Term
GO:0008889 | glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase activity
Description: Catalysis of the reaction: a glycerophosphodiester + H2O = an alcohol + sn-glycerol 3-phosphate.
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GO Term
GO:0016798 | hydrolase activity, acting on glycosyl bonds
Description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any glycosyl bond.
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GO Term
GO:0008107 | galactoside 2-alpha-L-fucosyltransferase activity
Description: Catalysis of the reaction: GDP-L-fucose + beta-D-galactosyl-R = GDP + alpha-L-fucosyl-(1,2)-beta-D-galactosyl-R.
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GO Term
GO:0042546 | cell wall biogenesis
Description: A cellular process that results in the biosynthesis of constituent macromolecules, assembly, and arrangement of constituent parts of a cell wall. Includes biosynthesis of constituent macromolecules, such as proteins and polysaccharides, and those macromolecular modifications that are involved in synthesis or assembly of the cellular component. A cell wall is the rigid or semi-rigid envelope lying outside the cell membrane of plant, fungal and most prokaryotic cells, maintaining their shape and protecting them from osmotic lysis.
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GO Term
GO:0016628 | oxidoreductase activity, acting on the CH-CH group of donors, NAD or NADP as acceptor
Description: Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a CH-CH group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces NAD or NADP.
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GO Term
GO:0045550 | geranylgeranyl reductase activity
Description: Catalysis of the formation of phytyl group from the stepwise reduction of a geranylgeranyl group.
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GO Term
GO:0051188 | cofactor biosynthetic process
Description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a cofactor, a substance that is required for the activity of an enzyme or other protein.
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GO Term
GO:0000796 | condensin complex
Description: A multisubunit protein complex that plays a central role in chromosome condensation.
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GO Term
GO:0042255 | ribosome assembly
Description: The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of the mature ribosome and of its subunits.
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GO Term
GO:0005778 | peroxisomal membrane
Description: The lipid bilayer surrounding a peroxisome.
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GO Term
GO:0016560 | protein import into peroxisome matrix, docking
Description: The process in which a complex formed of a peroxisome targeting sequence (PTS) receptor bound to a PTS-bearing protein docks with translocation machinery in the peroxisomal membrane.
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GO Term
GO:0030604 | 1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate reductoisomerase activity
Description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate + NADP(+) = 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate + H(+) + NADPH.
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GO Term
GO:0004077 | biotin-[acetyl-CoA-carboxylase] ligase activity
Description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + biotin + apo-(acetyl-CoA:carbon-dioxide ligase (ADP forming)) = AMP + diphosphate + (acetyl-CoA:carbon-dioxide ligase (ADP forming)).
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GO Term
GO:0004474 | malate synthase activity
Description: Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + glyoxylate + H(2)O = (S)-malate + CoA + H(+).
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GO Term
GO:0006097 | glyoxylate cycle
Description: A modification of the TCA cycle occurring in some plants and microorganisms, in which isocitrate is cleaved to glyoxylate and succinate. Glyoxylate can then react with acetyl-CoA to form malate.
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GO Term
GO:0007030 | Golgi organization
Description: A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of the Golgi apparatus.
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GO Term
GO:0008831 | dTDP-4-dehydrorhamnose reductase activity
Description: Catalysis of the reaction: dTDP-6-deoxy-L-mannose + NADP(+) = dTDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-L-mannose + H(+) + NADPH.
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GO Term
GO:0045226 | extracellular polysaccharide biosynthetic process
Description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of polysaccharides used in extracellular structures.
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GO Term
GO:0005819 | spindle
Description: The array of microtubules and associated molecules that forms between opposite poles of a eukaryotic cell during mitosis or meiosis and serves to move the duplicated chromosomes apart.
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GO Term
GO:0010508 | positive regulation of autophagy
Description: Any process that activates, maintains or increases the rate of autophagy. Autophagy is the process in which cells digest parts of their own cytoplasm.
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GO Term
GO:0003883 | CTP synthase activity
Description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + UTP + NH3 = ADP + phosphate + CTP.
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GO Term
GO:0009061 | anaerobic respiration
Description: The enzymatic release of energy from inorganic and organic compounds (especially carbohydrates and fats) which uses compounds other than oxygen (e.g. nitrate, sulfate) as the terminal electron acceptor.
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GO Term
GO:0005751 | mitochondrial respiratory chain complex IV
Description: A protein complex located in the mitochondrial inner membrane that forms part of the mitochondrial respiratory chain. Contains the 13 polypeptide subunits of cytochrome c oxidase, including cytochrome a and cytochrome a3. Catalyzes the oxidation of reduced cytochrome c by dioxygen (O2).
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GO Term
GO:0045017 | glycerolipid biosynthetic process
Description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of glycerolipids, any lipid with a glycerol backbone.
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GO Term
GO:0004476 | mannose-6-phosphate isomerase activity
Description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-mannose 6-phosphate = D-fructose 6-phosphate.
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