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Search results 43101 to 43200 out of 44733 for *

Category restricted to GOTerm (x)

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Categories

Category: GOTerm
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Type Details Score
GO Term
GO:0032446 | protein modification by small protein conjugation
Description: A protein modification process in which one or more groups of a small protein, such as ubiquitin or a ubiquitin-like protein, are covalently attached to a target protein.
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GO Term
GO:0043170 | macromolecule metabolic process
Description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving macromolecules, any molecule of high relative molecular mass, the structure of which essentially comprises the multiple repetition of units derived, actually or conceptually, from molecules of low relative molecular mass.
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GO Term
GO:1901564 | organonitrogen compound metabolic process
Description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving organonitrogen compound.
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GO Term
GO:0009987 | cellular process
Description: Any process that is carried out at the cellular level, but not necessarily restricted to a single cell. For example, cell communication occurs among more than one cell, but occurs at the cellular level.
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GO Term
GO:0031224 | intrinsic component of membrane
Description: The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products having some covalently attached portion, for example part of a peptide sequence or some other covalently attached group such as a GPI anchor, which spans or is embedded in one or both leaflets of the membrane.
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GO Term
GO:0071944 | cell periphery
Description: The part of a cell encompassing the cell cortex, the plasma membrane, and any external encapsulating structures.
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GO Term
GO:0022610 | biological adhesion
Description: The attachment of a cell or organism to a substrate, another cell, or other organism. Biological adhesion includes intracellular attachment between membrane regions.
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GO Term
GO:0031226 | intrinsic component of plasma membrane
Description: The component of the plasma membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having either part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane or some other covalently attached group such as a GPI anchor that is similarly embedded in the membrane.
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GO Term
GO:1901615 | organic hydroxy compound metabolic process
Description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving organic hydroxy compound.
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GO Term
GO:1901360 | organic cyclic compound metabolic process
Description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving organic cyclic compound.
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GO Term
GO:0048519 | negative regulation of biological process
Description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of a biological process. Biological processes are regulated by many means; examples include the control of gene expression, protein modification or interaction with a protein or substrate molecule.
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GO Term
GO:0048523 | negative regulation of cellular process
Description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of a cellular process, any of those that are carried out at the cellular level, but are not necessarily restricted to a single cell. For example, cell communication occurs among more than one cell, but occurs at the cellular level.
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GO Term
GO:0010941 | regulation of cell death
Description: Any process that modulates the rate or frequency of cell death. Cell death is the specific activation or halting of processes within a cell so that its vital functions markedly cease, rather than simply deteriorating gradually over time, which culminates in cell death.
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GO Term
GO:0043067 | regulation of programmed cell death
Description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of programmed cell death, cell death resulting from activation of endogenous cellular processes.
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GO Term
GO:0009057 | macromolecule catabolic process
Description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a macromolecule, any molecule of high relative molecular mass, the structure of which essentially comprises the multiple repetition of units derived, actually or conceptually, from molecules of low relative molecular mass.
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GO Term
GO:0051247 | positive regulation of protein metabolic process
Description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving a protein.
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GO Term
GO:1901565 | organonitrogen compound catabolic process
Description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of organonitrogen compound.
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GO Term
GO:0044248 | cellular catabolic process
Description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of substances, carried out by individual cells.
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GO Term
GO:1901575 | organic substance catabolic process
Description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of an organic substance, any molecular entity containing carbon.
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GO Term
GO:0044257 | cellular protein catabolic process
Description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a protein by individual cells.
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GO Term
GO:0043632 | modification-dependent macromolecule catabolic process
Description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a macromolecule, initiated by covalent modification of the target molecule.
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GO Term
GO:0051171 | regulation of nitrogen compound metabolic process
Description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving nitrogen or nitrogenous compounds.
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GO Term
GO:0044265 | cellular macromolecule catabolic process
Description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a macromolecule, any large molecule including proteins, nucleic acids and carbohydrates, as carried out by individual cells.
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GO Term
GO:0048518 | positive regulation of biological process
Description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of a biological process. Biological processes are regulated by many means; examples include the control of gene expression, protein modification or interaction with a protein or substrate molecule.
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GO Term
GO:0010604 | positive regulation of macromolecule metabolic process
Description: Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving macromolecules, any molecule of high relative molecular mass, the structure of which essentially comprises the multiple repetition of units derived, actually or conceptually, from molecules of low relative molecular mass.
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GO Term
GO:0050794 | regulation of cellular process
Description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a cellular process, any of those that are carried out at the cellular level, but are not necessarily restricted to a single cell. For example, cell communication occurs among more than one cell, but occurs at the cellular level.
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GO Term
GO:0051246 | regulation of protein metabolic process
Description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving a protein.
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GO Term
GO:0051173 | positive regulation of nitrogen compound metabolic process
Description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving nitrogen or nitrogenous compounds.
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GO Term
GO:0009893 | positive regulation of metabolic process
Description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways within a cell or an organism.
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GO Term
GO:0043069 | negative regulation of programmed cell death
Description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of programmed cell death, cell death resulting from activation of endogenous cellular processes.
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GO Term
GO:0009896 | positive regulation of catabolic process
Description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of substances.
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GO Term
GO:0009894 | regulation of catabolic process
Description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of substances.
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GO Term
GO:0045732 | positive regulation of protein catabolic process
Description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a protein by the destruction of the native, active configuration, with or without the hydrolysis of peptide bonds.
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GO Term
GO:0060255 | regulation of macromolecule metabolic process
Description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving macromolecules, any molecule of high relative molecular mass, the structure of which essentially comprises the multiple repetition of units derived, actually or conceptually, from molecules of low relative molecular mass.
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GO Term
GO:0080090 | regulation of primary metabolic process
Description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways within a cell or an organism involving those compounds formed as a part of the normal anabolic and catabolic processes. These processes take place in most, if not all, cells of the organism.
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GO Term
GO:0006732 | coenzyme metabolic process
Description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving coenzymes, any of various nonprotein organic cofactors that are required, in addition to an enzyme and a substrate, for an enzymatic reaction to proceed.
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GO Term
GO:0044085 | cellular component biogenesis
Description: A process that results in the biosynthesis of constituent macromolecules, assembly, and arrangement of constituent parts of a cellular component. Includes biosynthesis of constituent macromolecules, and those macromolecular modifications that are involved in synthesis or assembly of the cellular component.
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GO Term
GO:0022607 | cellular component assembly
Description: The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a cellular component.
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GO Term
GO:0034622 | cellular protein-containing complex assembly
Description: The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a protein complex, occurring at the level of an individual cell.
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GO Term
GO:0043933 | protein-containing complex subunit organization
Description: Any process in which macromolecules aggregate, disaggregate, or are modified, resulting in the formation, disassembly, or alteration of a protein complex.
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GO Term
GO:0071840 | cellular component organization or biogenesis
Description: A process that results in the biosynthesis of constituent macromolecules, assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a cellular component.
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GO Term
GO:0000323 | lytic vacuole
Description: A vacuole that is maintained at an acidic pH and which contains degradative enzymes, including a wide variety of acid hydrolases.
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GO Term
GO:0043228 | non-membrane-bounded organelle
Description: Organized structure of distinctive morphology and function, not bounded by a lipid bilayer membrane. Includes ribosomes, the cytoskeleton and chromosomes.
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GO Term
GO:0032991 | protein-containing complex
Description: A stable assembly of two or more macromolecules, i.e. proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates or lipids, in which at least one component is a protein and the constituent parts function together.
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GO Term
GO:0022626 | cytosolic ribosome
Description: A ribosome located in the cytosol.
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GO Term
GO:0044391 | ribosomal subunit
Description: Either of the two subunits of a ribosome: the ribosomal large subunit or the ribosomal small subunit.
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GO Term
GO:0043232 | intracellular non-membrane-bounded organelle
Description: Organized structure of distinctive morphology and function, not bounded by a lipid bilayer membrane and occurring within the cell. Includes ribosomes, the cytoskeleton and chromosomes.
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GO Term
GO:0051234 | establishment of localization
Description: Any process that localizes a substance or cellular component. This may occur via movement, tethering or selective degradation.
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GO Term
GO:0031230 | intrinsic component of cell outer membrane
Description: The component of the cell outer membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having either part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane or some other covalently attached group such as a GPI anchor that is similarly embedded in the membrane.
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GO Term
GO:0030312 | external encapsulating structure
Description: A structure that lies outside the plasma membrane and surrounds the entire cell or cells. This does not include the periplasmic space.
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GO Term
GO:0030313 | cell envelope
Description: An envelope that surrounds a bacterial cell and includes the cytoplasmic membrane and everything external, encompassing the periplasmic space, cell wall, and outer membrane if present.
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GO Term
GO:0098660 | inorganic ion transmembrane transport
Description: The process in which an inorganic ion is transported across a membrane.
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GO Term
GO:0031975 | envelope
Description: A multilayered structure surrounding all or part of a cell; encompasses one or more lipid bilayers, and may include a cell wall layer; also includes the space between layers.
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GO Term
GO:0015850 | organic hydroxy compound transport
Description: The directed movement of an organic hydroxy compound (organic alcohol) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. An organic hydroxy compound is an organic compound having at least one hydroxy group attached to a carbon atom.
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GO Term
GO:0071702 | organic substance transport
Description: The directed movement of organic substances into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, or within a multicellular organism by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. An organic substance is a molecular entity that contains carbon.
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GO Term
GO:0060089 | molecular transducer activity
Description: A compound molecular function in which an effector function is controlled by one or more regulatory components.
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GO Term
GO:0012505 | endomembrane system
Description: A collection of membranous structures involved in transport within the cell. The main components of the endomembrane system are endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi bodies, vesicles, cell membrane and nuclear envelope. Members of the endomembrane system pass materials through each other or though the use of vesicles.
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GO Term
GO:0042446 | hormone biosynthetic process
Description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of any hormone, naturally occurring substances secreted by specialized cells that affects the metabolism or behavior of other cells possessing functional receptors for the hormone.
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GO Term
GO:0065008 | regulation of biological quality
Description: Any process that modulates a qualitative or quantitative trait of a biological quality. A biological quality is a measurable attribute of an organism or part of an organism, such as size, mass, shape, color, etc.
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GO Term
GO:0010817 | regulation of hormone levels
Description: Any process that modulates the levels of hormone within an organism or a tissue. A hormone is any substance formed in very small amounts in one specialized organ or group of cells and carried (sometimes in the bloodstream) to another organ or group of cells in the same organism, upon which it has a specific regulatory action.
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GO Term
GO:0016128 | phytosteroid metabolic process
Description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving phytosteroids, steroids of higher plants that differ from animal steroids in having substitutions at C24 and/or a double bond at C22. Phytosteroids are so named because they occur in higher plants; some, notably ergosterol, are also found in fungi.
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GO Term
GO:0042592 | homeostatic process
Description: Any biological process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state.
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GO Term
GO:1901617 | organic hydroxy compound biosynthetic process
Description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of organic hydroxy compound.
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GO Term
GO:0048878 | chemical homeostasis
Description: Any biological process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of a chemical.
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GO Term
GO:1901362 | organic cyclic compound biosynthetic process
Description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of organic cyclic compound.
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GO Term
GO:1901576 | organic substance biosynthetic process
Description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of an organic substance, any molecular entity containing carbon.
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GO Term
GO:0010646 | regulation of cell communication
Description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cell communication. Cell communication is the process that mediates interactions between a cell and its surroundings. Encompasses interactions such as signaling or attachment between one cell and another cell, between a cell and an extracellular matrix, or between a cell and any other aspect of its environment.
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GO Term
GO:0090101 | negative regulation of transmembrane receptor protein serine/threonine kinase signaling pathway
Description: Any process that decreases the rate, frequency, or extent of the series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of a transmembrane receptor serine/threonine kinase binding to its physiological ligand.
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GO Term
GO:0048585 | negative regulation of response to stimulus
Description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of a response to a stimulus. Response to stimulus is a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus.
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GO Term
GO:0023057 | negative regulation of signaling
Description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of a signaling process.
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GO Term
GO:0048583 | regulation of response to stimulus
Description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a response to a stimulus. Response to stimulus is a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus.
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GO Term
GO:0050896 | response to stimulus
Description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus. The process begins with detection of the stimulus and ends with a change in state or activity or the cell or organism.
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GO Term
GO:0010648 | negative regulation of cell communication
Description: Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of cell communication. Cell communication is the process that mediates interactions between a cell and its surroundings. Encompasses interactions such as signaling or attachment between one cell and another cell, between a cell and an extracellular matrix, or between a cell and any other aspect of its environment.
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GO Term
GO:0070848 | response to growth factor
Description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a growth factor stimulus.
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GO Term
GO:0030510 | regulation of BMP signaling pathway
Description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the activity of any BMP receptor signaling pathway.
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GO Term
GO:0071772 | response to BMP
Description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) stimulus.
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GO Term
GO:0030509 | BMP signaling pathway
Description: A series of molecular signals initiated by the binding of a member of the BMP (bone morphogenetic protein) family to a receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.
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GO Term
GO:0071773 | cellular response to BMP stimulus
Description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) stimulus.
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GO Term
GO:0090287 | regulation of cellular response to growth factor stimulus
Description: Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a growth factor stimulus.
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GO Term
GO:0090092 | regulation of transmembrane receptor protein serine/threonine kinase signaling pathway
Description: Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of the series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of a transmembrane receptor serine/threonine kinase binding to its physiological ligand.
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GO Term
GO:0071363 | cellular response to growth factor stimulus
Description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a growth factor stimulus.
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GO Term
GO:0070887 | cellular response to chemical stimulus
Description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a chemical stimulus.
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GO Term
GO:0042221 | response to chemical
Description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a chemical stimulus.
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GO Term
GO:0071310 | cellular response to organic substance
Description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an organic substance stimulus.
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GO Term
GO:0009719 | response to endogenous stimulus
Description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus arising within the organism.
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GO Term
GO:0071495 | cellular response to endogenous stimulus
Description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus arising within the organism.
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GO Term
GO:0007167 | enzyme linked receptor protein signaling pathway
Description: Any series of molecular signals initiated by the binding of an extracellular ligand to a receptor on the surface of the target cell, where the receptor possesses catalytic activity or is closely associated with an enzyme such as a protein kinase, and ending with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.
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GO Term
GO:1903506 | regulation of nucleic acid-templated transcription
Description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of nucleic acid-templated transcription.
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GO Term
GO:0019219 | regulation of nucleobase-containing compound metabolic process
Description: Any cellular process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving nucleobases, nucleosides, nucleotides and nucleic acids.
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GO Term
GO:2000112 | regulation of cellular macromolecule biosynthetic process
Description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular macromolecule biosynthetic process.
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GO Term
GO:0031327 | negative regulation of cellular biosynthetic process
Description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of substances, carried out by individual cells.
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GO Term
GO:0010467 | gene expression
Description: The process in which a gene's sequence is converted into a mature gene product or products (proteins or RNA). This includes the production of an RNA transcript as well as any processing to produce a mature RNA product or an mRNA or circRNA (for protein-coding genes) and the translation of that mRNA or circRNA into protein. Protein maturation is included when required to form an active form of a product from an inactive precursor form.
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GO Term
GO:0031324 | negative regulation of cellular metabolic process
Description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways by which individual cells transform chemical substances.
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GO Term
GO:2001141 | regulation of RNA biosynthetic process
Description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of RNA biosynthetic process.
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GO Term
GO:0051172 | negative regulation of nitrogen compound metabolic process
Description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving nitrogen or nitrogenous compounds.
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GO Term
GO:0034641 | cellular nitrogen compound metabolic process
Description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving various organic and inorganic nitrogenous compounds, as carried out by individual cells.
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GO Term
GO:0009892 | negative regulation of metabolic process
Description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways within a cell or an organism.
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GO Term
GO:0034654 | nucleobase-containing compound biosynthetic process
Description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of nucleobases, nucleosides, nucleotides and nucleic acids.
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GO Term
GO:0018130 | heterocycle biosynthetic process
Description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of heterocyclic compounds, those with a cyclic molecular structure and at least two different atoms in the ring (or rings).
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GO Term
GO:0010605 | negative regulation of macromolecule metabolic process
Description: Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving macromolecules, any molecule of high relative molecular mass, the structure of which essentially comprises the multiple repetition of units derived, actually or conceptually, from molecules of low relative molecular mass.
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