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Search results 41601 to 41700 out of 44733 for *

Category restricted to GOTerm (x)

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Categories

Category: GOTerm
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Type Details Score
GO Term
GO:0019402 | galactitol metabolic process
Description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving galactitol, the hexitol derived by the reduction of the aldehyde group of either D- or L-galactose.
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GO Term
GO:0050032 | L-rhamnonate dehydratase activity
Description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-rhamnonate = 2-dehydro-3-deoxy-L-rhamnonate + H(2)O.
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GO Term
GO:0061459 | L-arginine transmembrane transporter activity
Description: Enables the stereospecific transfer of L-arginine, 2-amino-5-guanidinopentanoic acid, across a biological membrane.
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GO Term
GO:0044667 | (R)-carnitine:4-(trimethylammonio)butanoate antiporter activity
Description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: (R)-carnitine(out) + 4-(trimethylammonio)butanoate(in) = (R)-carnitine(in) + 4-(trimethylammonio)butanoate(out).
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GO Term
GO:1900749 | (R)-carnitine transport
Description: The directed movement of a (R)-carnitine into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
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GO Term
GO:1900751 | 4-(trimethylammonio)butanoate transport
Description: The directed movement of a 4-(trimethylammonio)butanoate into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
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GO Term
GO:0009437 | carnitine metabolic process
Description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving carnitine (hydroxy-trimethyl aminobutyric acid), a compound that participates in the transfer of acyl groups across the inner mitochondrial membrane.
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GO Term
GO:0016782 | transferase activity, transferring sulfur-containing groups
Description: Catalysis of the transfer of a sulfur-containing group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor).
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GO Term
GO:0016878 | acid-thiol ligase activity
Description: Catalysis of the joining of an acid and a thiol via a carbon-sulfur bond, with the concomitant hydrolysis of the diphosphate bond in ATP or a similar triphosphate.
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GO Term
GO:0051108 | carnitine-CoA ligase activity
Description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-carnitine + CoA + ATP = AMP + diphosphate + D-carnitinyl-CoA.
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GO Term
GO:0051109 | crotonobetaine-CoA ligase activity
Description: Catalysis of the reaction: CoA + crotono-betaine + ATP = AMP + diphosphate + crotonobetainyl-CoA.
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GO Term
GO:0070063 | RNA polymerase binding
Description: Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA polymerase molecule or complex.
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GO Term
GO:0018786 | haloalkane dehalogenase activity
Description: Catalysis of the reaction: 1-haloalkane + H2O = a primary alcohol + halide.
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GO Term
GO:0034015 | L-ribulose-5-phosphate 3-epimerase activity
Description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-ribulose 5-phosphate = L-xylulose 5-phosphate.
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GO Term
GO:0050131 | N-methyl-L-amino-acid oxidase activity
Description: Catalysis of the reaction: an N-methyl-L-amino acid + H2O + O2 = an L-amino acid + formaldehyde + H2O2.
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GO Term
GO:0006829 | zinc ion transport
Description: The directed movement of zinc (Zn II) ions into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
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GO Term
GO:0045127 | N-acetylglucosamine kinase activity
Description: Catalysis of the reaction: N-acetyl-D-glucosamine + ATP = N-acetyl-D-glucosamine 6-phosphate + ADP + 2 H(+).
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GO Term
GO:0016618 | hydroxypyruvate reductase activity
Description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-glycerate + NADP+ = hydroxypyruvate + NADPH + H+.
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GO Term
GO:0030267 | glyoxylate reductase (NADP) activity
Description: Catalysis of the reaction: glycolate + NADP+ = glyoxylate + NADPH + H+.
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GO Term
GO:0047964 | glyoxylate reductase activity
Description: Catalysis of the reaction: glycolate + NAD+ = glyoxylate + NADH.
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GO Term
GO:0033592 | RNA strand annealing activity
Description: Facilitates the base-pairing of complementary single-stranded RNA.
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GO Term
GO:0034057 | RNA strand-exchange activity
Description: Facilitates the displacement of one strand of an RNA-RNA duplex and its replacement with a different strand of higher complementarity.
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GO Term
GO:0010608 | posttranscriptional regulation of gene expression
Description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of gene expression after the production of an RNA transcript.
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GO Term
GO:0047295 | geranylgeranylglycerol-phosphate geranylgeranyltransferase activity
Description: Catalysis of the reaction: sn-3-O-(geranylgeranyl)glycerol 1-phosphate + all-trans-geranylgeranyl diphosphate = 2,3-di-O-(geranylgeranyl)glycerol 1-phosphate + diphosphate.
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GO Term
GO:0047228 | 1,2-diacylglycerol 3-glucosyltransferase activity
Description: Catalysis of the reaction: 1,2-diacylglycerol + UDP-D-glucose = 3-D-glucosyl-1,2-diacylglycerol + UDP.
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GO Term
GO:0046467 | membrane lipid biosynthetic process
Description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of membrane lipids, any lipid found in or associated with a biological membrane.
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GO Term
GO:0008869 | galactonate dehydratase activity
Description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-galactonate = 2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-galactonate + H(2)O.
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GO Term
GO:0004529 | exodeoxyribonuclease activity
Description: Catalysis of the sequential cleavage of mononucleotides from a free 5' or 3' terminus of a DNA molecule.
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GO Term
GO:0016153 | urocanate hydratase activity
Description: Catalysis of the reaction: 4-imidazolone-5-propanoate + H(+) = trans-urocanate + H(2)O.
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GO Term
GO:0050304 | nitrous-oxide reductase activity
Description: Catalysis of the reaction: H(2)O + 2 cytochrome c + nitrogen = 2 reduced cytochrome c + nitrous oxide.
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GO Term
GO:0030894 | replisome
Description: A multi-component enzymatic machine at the replication fork which mediates DNA replication. Includes DNA primase, one or more DNA polymerases, DNA helicases, and other proteins.
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GO Term
GO:0050617 | 15,16-dihydrobiliverdin:ferredoxin oxidoreductase activity
Description: Catalysis of the reaction: 15,16-dihydrobiliverdin + oxidized ferredoxin = biliverdin IXa + reduced ferredoxin.
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GO Term
GO:0016775 | phosphotransferase activity, nitrogenous group as acceptor
Description: Catalysis of the transfer of a phosphorus-containing group from one compound (donor) to a nitrogenous group (acceptor).
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GO Term
GO:0003959 | NADPH dehydrogenase activity
Description: Catalysis of the reaction: NADPH + H+ + acceptor = NADP+ + reduced acceptor.
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GO Term
GO:0009026 | tagaturonate reductase activity
Description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-altronate + NAD(+) = D-tagaturonate + H(+) + NADH.
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GO Term
GO:0008694 | 3-octaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate carboxy-lyase activity
Description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3-octaprenyl-4-hydroxy benzoate = 2-octaprenylphenol + CO2.
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GO Term
GO:0015211 | purine nucleoside transmembrane transporter activity
Description: Enables the transfer of a purine nucleoside, a purine base covalently bonded to a ribose or deoxyribose sugar, from one side of a membrane to the other.
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GO Term
GO:0015860 | purine nucleoside transmembrane transport
Description: The process in which a purine nucleoside is transported across a membrane. A purine nucleoside is a purine base covalently bonded to a ribose or deoxyribose sugar.
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GO Term
GO:0047559 | 3-dehydro-L-gulonate 2-dehydrogenase activity
Description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3-dehydro-L-gulonate + NAD(P)+ = (4R,5S)-4,5,6-trihydroxy-2,3-dioxohexanoate + NAD(P)H + H+.
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GO Term
GO:0008783 | agmatinase activity
Description: Catalysis of the reaction: agmatine + H(2)O = putrescine + urea.
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GO Term
GO:0019148 | D-cysteine desulfhydrase activity
Description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-cysteine + H2O = sulfide + NH3 + pyruvate.
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GO Term
GO:0046942 | carboxylic acid transport
Description: The directed movement of carboxylic acids into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Carboxylic acids are organic acids containing one or more carboxyl (COOH) groups or anions (COO-).
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GO Term
GO:0071709 | membrane assembly
Description: The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a membrane.
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GO Term
GO:0008894 | guanosine-5'-triphosphate,3'-diphosphate diphosphatase activity
Description: Catalysis of the reaction: guanosine 5'-triphosphate,3'-diphosphate + H2O = guanosine 5'-diphosphate,3'-diphosphate + phosphate.
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GO Term
GO:0015974 | guanosine pentaphosphate catabolic process
Description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of guanine pentaphosphate (5'-pppGpp-3'), a derivative of guanine riboside with five phosphates.
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GO Term
GO:0019380 | 3-phenylpropionate catabolic process
Description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of 3-phenylpropionate, the anion of phenylpropanoic acid.
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GO Term
GO:0000703 | oxidized pyrimidine nucleobase lesion DNA N-glycosylase activity
Description: Catalysis of the removal oxidized pyrimidine bases by cleaving the N-C1' glycosidic bond between the oxidized pyrimidine and the deoxyribose sugar. The reaction involves formation of a covalent enzyme-pyrimidine base intermediate. Release of the enzyme and free base by a beta-elimination or a beta, gamma-elimination mechanism results in the cleavage of the DNA backbone 3' of the apyrimidinic (AP) site.
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GO Term
GO:0140078 | class I DNA-(apurinic or apyrimidinic site) endonuclease activity
Description: Catalysis of the cleavage of an AP site 3' of the baseless site by a beta-lyase mechanism, leaving an unsaturated aldehyde, termed a 3'-(4-hydroxy-5-phospho-2-pentenal) residue, and a 5'-phosphate.
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GO Term
GO:0071474 | cellular hyperosmotic response
Description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of detection of, or exposure to, a hyperosmotic environment, i.e. an environment with a higher concentration of solutes than the organism or cell.
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GO Term
GO:0042931 | enterobactin transmembrane transporter activity
Description: Enables the directed movement of the siderochrome enterochelin, a cyclic trimer of 2, 3 dihydroxybenzoylserine from one side of a membrane to the other.
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GO Term
GO:0042930 | enterobactin transport
Description: The directed movement of the siderochrome enterobactin, a cyclic trimer of 2, 3 dihydroxybenzoylserine into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
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GO Term
GO:0016741 | transferase activity, transferring one-carbon groups
Description: Catalysis of the transfer of a one-carbon group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor).
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GO Term
GO:0015565 | threonine efflux transmembrane transporter activity
Description: Enables the transfer of threonine from the inside of the cell to the outside of the cell across a membrane.
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GO Term
GO:0022889 | serine transmembrane transporter activity
Description: Enables the transfer of serine from one side of a membrane to the other. Serine is 2-amino-3-hydroxypropanoic acid.
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GO Term
GO:0051978 | lysophospholipid:sodium symporter activity
Description: Enables the directed movement of lysophospholipids from one side of a membrane to the other. A lysophospholipid is a phospholipid that lacks one of its fatty acyl chains; it is an intermediate formed during digestion of dietary and biliary phospholipids.
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GO Term
GO:0051977 | lysophospholipid transport
Description: The directed movement of phospholipids into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. A lysophospholipid is a phospholipid that lacks one of its fatty acyl chains; it is an intermediate formed during digestion of dietary and biliary phospholipids.
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GO Term
GO:0015606 | spermidine transmembrane transporter activity
Description: Enables the transfer of spermidine, N-(3-aminopropyl)-1,4-diaminobutane, from one side of a membrane to the other.
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GO Term
GO:0015848 | spermidine transport
Description: The directed movement of spermidine, N-(3-aminopropyl)-1,4-diaminobutane, a polyamine formed by the transfer of a propylamine group from decarboxylated S-adenosylmethionine to putrescine, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
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GO Term
GO:0015481 | maltose transporting porin activity
Description: Enables the transfer of maltose from one side of a membrane to the other. Maltose is the disaccharide 4-O-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl-D-glucopyranose, an intermediate in the enzymatic breakdown of glycogen and starch. This transporter is a porin so enables the energy independent passage of substances, sized less than 1000 Da, across a membrane. The transmembrane portions of porins consist exclusively of beta-strands which form a beta-barrel. They are found in the outer membranes of Gram-negative bacteria, mitochondria, plastids and possibly acid-fast Gram-positive bacteria.
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GO Term
GO:0042958 | maltodextrin transmembrane transporter activity
Description: Enables the transfer of maltodextrin, any polysaccharide of glucose residues in beta-(1,4) linkage, from one side of a membrane to the other.
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GO Term
GO:0015768 | maltose transport
Description: The directed movement of maltose into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Maltose is the disaccharide 4-O-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl-D-glucopyranose, an intermediate in the catabolism of glycogen and starch.
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GO Term
GO:0042956 | maltodextrin transport
Description: The directed movement of maltodextrin, any polysaccharide of glucose residues in beta-(1,4) linkage, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
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GO Term
GO:0016979 | lipoate-protein ligase activity
Description: Catalysis of the lipoylation of a protein in two steps: ATP + (R)-lipoate + a [lipoyl-carrier protein]-L-lysine = a [lipoyl-carrier protein]-N6-(lipoyl)lysine + AMP + diphosphate (overall reaction): (1) ATP + (R)-lipoate = lipoyl-AMP + diphosphate; (2) lipoyl-AMP + a [lipoyl-carrier protein]-L-lysine = a [lipoyl-carrier protein]-N6-(lipoyl)lysine + AMP.
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GO Term
GO:0015250 | water channel activity
Description: Transport systems of this type enable facilitated diffusion of water (by an energy-independent process) by passage through a transmembrane aqueous pore or channel without evidence for a carrier-mediated mechanism.
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GO Term
GO:0006833 | water transport
Description: The directed movement of water (H2O) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
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GO Term
GO:0008860 | ferredoxin-NAD+ reductase activity
Description: Catalysis of the reaction: reduced ferredoxin + NAD+ = oxidized ferredoxin + NADH + H+.
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GO Term
GO:0000310 | xanthine phosphoribosyltransferase activity
Description: Catalysis of the reaction: 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate + xanthine = (9-D-ribosylxanthine)-5'-phosphate + diphosphate.
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GO Term
GO:0016854 | racemase and epimerase activity
Description: Catalysis of a reaction that alters the configuration of one or more chiral centers in a molecule.
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GO Term
GO:0042806 | fucose binding
Description: Interacting selectively and non-covalently with fucose, the pentose 6-deoxygalactose.
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GO Term
GO:0042354 | L-fucose metabolic process
Description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving L-fucose, 6-deoxy-L-galactose, a sugar that occurs in fucans, a class of polysaccharides in seaweeds, especially Fucus species, and in the cell wall matrix of higher plants.
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GO Term
GO:0010974 | negative regulation of division septum assembly
Description: Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of division septum formation. division septum formation is he assembly and arrangement of a septum that spans the plasma membrane interface between progeny cells following cytokinesis.
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GO Term
GO:0008779 | acyl-[acyl-carrier-protein]-phospholipid O-acyltransferase activity
Description: Catalysis of the reaction: acyl-[acyl-carrier protein] + O-(2-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho)ethanolamine = [acyl-carrier protein] + O-(1-beta-acyl-2-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho)ethanolamine.
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GO Term
GO:0008922 | long-chain fatty acid [acyl-carrier-protein] ligase activity
Description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + an acid + [acyl-carrier protein] = AMP + diphosphate + acyl-[acyl-carrier protein]. A long-chain fatty acid is fatty acid with a chain length between C13 and C22.
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GO Term
GO:0042938 | dipeptide transport
Description: The directed movement of a dipeptide, a combination of two amino acids by means of a peptide (-CO-NH-) link, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
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GO Term
GO:0008688 | 3-(3-hydroxyphenyl)propionate hydroxylase activity
Description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3-(3-hydroxyphenyl)propionate + NADH + oxygen + H+ = 3-(2,3-dihydroxyphenyl)propionate + NAD+ + H2O.
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GO Term
GO:0019622 | 3-(3-hydroxy)phenylpropionate catabolic process
Description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of 3-(3-hydroxy)phenylpropionate, a hydroxylated derivative of phenylpropionate.
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GO Term
GO:0071945 | regulation of bacterial-type flagellum-dependent cell motility by regulation of motor speed
Description: A process that modulates flagellum-dependent motility in bacteria by modulating the speed or direction of rotation of a rotary flagellar motor, mediated by interactions between the braking protein.
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GO Term
GO:2001059 | D-tagatose 6-phosphate catabolic process
Description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a D-tagatose 6-phosphate.
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GO Term
GO:0047070 | 3-carboxyethylcatechol 2,3-dioxygenase activity
Description: Catalysis of the reaction: O2 + 3-(2,3-dihydroxyphenyl)propanoate = 2-hydroxy-6-oxonona-2,4-diene-1,9-dioate.
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GO Term
GO:0018771 | 2-hydroxy-6-oxonona-2,4-dienedioate hydrolase activity
Description: Catalysis of the reaction: (2E,4Z)-2-hydroxy-6-oxonona-2,4-dienedioate + H2O = (2E)-2-hydroxypenta-2,4-dienoate + H+ + succinate.
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GO Term
GO:0008684 | 2-oxopent-4-enoate hydratase activity
Description: Catalysis of the reaction: 4-hydroxy-2-oxopentanoate = 2-oxopent-4-enoate + H2O.
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GO Term
GO:0050112 | inositol 2-dehydrogenase activity
Description: Catalysis of the reaction: myo-inositol + NAD(+) = 2,4,6/3,5-pentahydroxycyclohexanone + H(+) + NADH.
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GO Term
GO:0043709 | cell adhesion involved in single-species biofilm formation
Description: The attachment of a cell to a solid substrate, via cell adhesion molecules, during the formation of a biofilm composed of microorganisms of the same species.
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GO Term
GO:0071793 | bacillithiol biosynthetic process
Description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of bacillithiol, the alpha-anomeric glycoside of L-cysteinyl-D-glucosamine with L-malic acid. Bacillithiol, produced widely in the Firmicutes and sporadically in other bacterial lineages, is a low-molecular-weight thiol analogous to mycothiol in the Actinomycetes and glutathione in many species.
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GO Term
GO:0097311 | bacterial biofilm matrix
Description: A structure lying external to bacterial cells. A biofilm is an aggregate of surface-associated bacteria, and the biofilm matrix is the envelope of polymeric substances that surrounds the bacteria.
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GO Term
GO:0043708 | cell adhesion involved in biofilm formation
Description: The attachment of a cell to a solid substrate, via cell adhesion molecules, contributing to the formation of a biofilm.
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GO Term
GO:0015108 | chloride transmembrane transporter activity
Description: Enables the transfer of chloride ions from one side of a membrane to the other.
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GO Term
GO:1901515 | poly-beta-1,6-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine transmembrane transporter activity
Description: Enables the transfer of poly-beta-1,6-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine from one side of a membrane to the other.
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GO Term
GO:0071524 | pyrrolysine biosynthetic process
Description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of pyrrolysine, N6-{[(2R,3R)-3-methyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyrrol-2-yl]carbonyl}-L-lysine.
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GO Term
GO:0050118 | N-acetyldiaminopimelate deacetylase activity
Description: Catalysis of the reaction: N-acetyl-LL-2,6-diaminopimelate + H(2)O = LL-2,6-diaminopimelate + acetate.
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GO Term
GO:0004081 | bis(5'-nucleosyl)-tetraphosphatase (asymmetrical) activity
Description: Catalysis of the reaction: P(1),P(4)-bis(5'-nucleosyl)tetraphosphate + H2O = NTP + NMP. Acts on bis(5'-guanosyl)-, bis(5'-xanthosyl)-, bis(5'-adenosyl)- and bis(5'-uridyl)-tetraphosphate.
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GO Term
GO:0019899 | enzyme binding
Description: Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any enzyme.
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GO Term
GO:0051595 | response to methylglyoxal
Description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a methylglyoxal stimulus. Methylglyoxal is a 2-oxoaldehyde derived from propanal.
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GO Term
GO:0033982 | 3-dehydro-L-gulonate-6-phosphate decarboxylase activity
Description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3-dehydro-L-gulonate 6-phosphate + H(+) = L-xylulose 5-phosphate + CO(2).
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GO Term
GO:0019854 | L-ascorbic acid catabolic process
Description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of L-ascorbic acid; L-ascorbic acid ionizes to give L-ascorbate, (2R)-2-[(1S)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]-4-hydroxy-5-oxo-2,5-dihydrofuran-3-olate, which is required as a cofactor in the oxidation of prolyl residues to hydroxyprolyl, and other reactions.
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GO Term
GO:0009384 | N-acylmannosamine kinase activity
Description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + N-acyl-D-mannosamine = ADP + N-acyl-D-mannosamine 6-phosphate.
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GO Term
GO:0019262 | N-acetylneuraminate catabolic process
Description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of N-acetylneuraminate, the anion of 5-(acetylamino)-3,5-dideoxy-D-glycero-D-galacto-non-3-ulosonic acid.
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GO Term
GO:0008932 | lytic endotransglycosylase activity
Description: Catalysis of the specific cleavage of the beta-(1->4) glycosidic linkage between N-acetylmuramyl and N-acetylglucosaminyl residues in peptidoglycan, with the concomitant formation of 1,6-anhydro-N-acetylmuramyl residues. Acts on linkages within peptidoglycan chains (i.e. not at the ends) to produce shorter strands with 1,6-anhydromuramic acid ends.
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GO Term
GO:0008941 | nitric oxide dioxygenase activity
Description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2 NO + 2 O2 + NADPH + H+ = 2 nitrate + NADP+.
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GO Term
GO:0051409 | response to nitrosative stress
Description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a nitrosative stress stimulus. Nitrosative stress is a state often resulting from exposure to high levels of nitric oxide (NO) or the highly reactive oxidant peroxynitrite, which is produced following interaction of NO with superoxide anions.
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USDA
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