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Search results 1501 to 1600 out of 44733 for *

Category restricted to GOTerm (x)

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Categories

Category: GOTerm
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Type Details Score
GO Term
GO:0004615 | phosphomannomutase activity
Description: Catalysis of the reaction: alpha-D-mannose 1-phosphate = D-mannose 6-phosphate.
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GO Term
GO:0019307 | mannose biosynthetic process
Description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of mannose, the aldohexose manno-hexose, the C-2 epimer of glucose.
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GO Term
GO:0008840 | 4-hydroxy-tetrahydrodipicolinate synthase activity
Description: Catalysis of the reaction: pyruvate + L-aspartate-4-semialdehyde = (2S,4S)-4-hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate + H2O.
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GO Term
GO:0006007 | glucose catabolic process
Description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of glucose, the aldohexose gluco-hexose.
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GO Term
GO:0004315 | 3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] synthase activity
Description: Catalysis of the reaction: acyl-[acyl-carrier protein] + malonyl-[acyl-carrier protein] = 3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier protein] + CO2 + [acyl-carrier protein].
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GO Term
GO:0005665 | RNA polymerase II, core complex
Description: RNA polymerase II, one of three nuclear DNA-directed RNA polymerases found in all eukaryotes, is a multisubunit complex; typically it produces mRNAs, snoRNAs, and some of the snRNAs. Two large subunits comprise the most conserved portion including the catalytic site and share similarity with other eukaryotic and bacterial multisubunit RNA polymerases. The largest subunit of RNA polymerase II contains an essential carboxyl-terminal domain (CTD) composed of a variable number of heptapeptide repeats (YSPTSPS). The remainder of the complex is composed of smaller subunits (generally ten or more), some of which are also found in RNA polymerases I and III. Although the core is competent to mediate ribonucleic acid synthesis, it requires additional factors to select the appropriate template.
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GO Term
GO:0006366 | transcription by RNA polymerase II
Description: The synthesis of RNA from a DNA template by RNA polymerase II (RNAP II), originating at an RNA polymerase II promoter. Includes transcription of messenger RNA (mRNA) and certain small nuclear RNAs (snRNAs).
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GO Term
GO:0042351 | 'de novo' GDP-L-fucose biosynthetic process
Description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of GDP-L-fucose from GDP-D-mannose via GDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-D-mannose, requiring the functions of GDP-mannose 4,6-dehydratase (EC:4.2.1.47) and GDP-L-fucose synthase (EC:1.1.1.271).
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GO Term
GO:0050577 | GDP-L-fucose synthase activity
Description: Catalysis of the reaction: GDP-L-fucose + NAD+ = GDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-D-mannose + NADH + H+.
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GO Term
GO:0004623 | phospholipase A2 activity
Description: Catalysis of the reaction: phosphatidylcholine + H2O = 1-acylglycerophosphocholine + a carboxylate.
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GO Term
GO:0097157 | pre-mRNA intronic binding
Description: Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an intronic sequence of a pre-messenger RNA (pre-mRNA).
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GO Term
GO:0008193 | tRNA guanylyltransferase activity
Description: Catalysis of the posttranscriptional addition of a guanyl residue to the 5' end of a tRNA molecule; observed for His tRNAs.
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GO Term
GO:0008824 | cyanate hydratase activity
Description: Catalysis of the reaction: cyanate + H2O = carbamate.
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GO Term
GO:0009439 | cyanate metabolic process
Description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving cyanate, NCO-, the anion of cyanic acid.
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GO Term
GO:0005746 | mitochondrial respirasome
Description: The protein complexes that form the mitochondrial electron transport system (the respiratory chain), associated with the inner mitochondrial membrane. The respiratory chain complexes transfer electrons from an electron donor to an electron acceptor and are associated with a proton pump to create a transmembrane electrochemical gradient.
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GO Term
GO:0032389 | MutLalpha complex
Description: A heterodimer involved in the recognition of base-base and small insertion/deletion mismatches. In human the complex consists of two subunits, MLH1 and PMS2.
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GO Term
GO:0008381 | mechanosensitive ion channel activity
Description: Enables the transmembrane transfer of an ion by a channel that opens in response to a mechanical stress.
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GO Term
GO:0005788 | endoplasmic reticulum lumen
Description: The volume enclosed by the membranes of the endoplasmic reticulum.
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GO Term
GO:0004362 | glutathione-disulfide reductase activity
Description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2 glutathione + NADP+ = glutathione disulfide + NADPH + H+.
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GO Term
GO:0007064 | mitotic sister chromatid cohesion
Description: The cell cycle process in which the sister chromatids of a replicated chromosome are joined along the entire length of the chromosome, from their formation in S phase through metaphase during a mitotic cell cycle. This cohesion cycle is critical for high fidelity chromosome transmission.
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GO Term
GO:0008278 | cohesin complex
Description: A protein complex that is required for sister chromatid cohesion in eukaryotes. The cohesin complex forms a molecular ring complex, and is composed of structural maintenance of chromosomes (SMC) and kleisin proteins. For example, in yeast, the complex is composed of the SMC proteins Smc1p and Smc3p, and the kleisin protein Scc1p. In vertebrates, the complex is composed of the SMC1 (SMC1A or SMC1B) and SMC3 heterodimer attached via their hinge domains to a kleisin (RAD21, REC8 or RAD21L) which links them, and one STAG protein (STAG1, STAG2 or STAG3).
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GO Term
GO:0006897 | endocytosis
Description: A vesicle-mediated transport process in which cells take up external materials or membrane constituents by the invagination of a small region of the plasma membrane to form a new membrane-bounded vesicle.
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GO Term
GO:0009059 | macromolecule biosynthetic process
Description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a macromolecule, any molecule of high relative molecular mass, the structure of which essentially comprises the multiple repetition of units derived, actually or conceptually, from molecules of low relative molecular mass.
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GO Term
GO:0030176 | integral component of endoplasmic reticulum membrane
Description: The component of the endoplasmic reticulum membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane.
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GO Term
GO:0004358 | glutamate N-acetyltransferase activity
Description: Catalysis of the reaction: N(2)-acetyl-L-ornithine + L-glutamate = N-acetyl-L-glutamate + L-ornithine.
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GO Term
GO:0000221 | vacuolar proton-transporting V-type ATPase, V1 domain
Description: The V1 domain of a proton-transporting V-type ATPase found in the vacuolar membrane.
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GO Term
GO:0015205 | nucleobase transmembrane transporter activity
Description: Enables the transfer of a nucleobase, any nitrogenous base that is a constituent of a nucleoside, nucleotide, or nucleic acidfrom one side of a membrane to the other.
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GO Term
GO:0015851 | nucleobase transport
Description: The directed movement of a nucleobase, any nitrogenous base that is a constituent of a nucleoside, nucleotide, or nucleic acid, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
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GO Term
GO:0004794 | L-threonine ammonia-lyase activity
Description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-threonine = 2-oxobutanoate + NH3.
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GO Term
GO:0033862 | UMP kinase activity
Description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + UMP = ADP + UDP.
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GO Term
GO:0003949 | 1-(5-phosphoribosyl)-5-[(5-phosphoribosylamino)methylideneamino]imidazole-4-carboxamide isomerase activity
Description: Catalysis of the reaction: 1-(5-phosphoribosyl)-5-[(5-phosphoribosylamino)methylideneamino]imidazole-4-carboxamide = 5-[(5-phospho-1-deoxy-D-ribulos-1-ylimino)methylamino]-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide.
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GO Term
GO:0005986 | sucrose biosynthetic process
Description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of sucrose, the disaccharide fructofuranosyl-glucopyranoside.
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GO Term
GO:0050307 | sucrose-phosphate phosphatase activity
Description: Catalysis of the reaction: sucrose 6F-phosphate + H2O = sucrose + phosphate.
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GO Term
GO:0003838 | sterol 24-C-methyltransferase activity
Description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + 5-alpha-cholest-8,24-dien-3-beta-ol = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + 24-methylene-5-alpha-cholest-8-en-3-beta-ol.
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GO Term
GO:0018738 | S-formylglutathione hydrolase activity
Description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-formylglutathione + H(2)O = formate + glutathione + H(+).
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GO Term
GO:0046294 | formaldehyde catabolic process
Description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of formaldehyde (methanal, H2C=O), the simplest aldehyde.
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GO Term
GO:0016633 | galactonolactone dehydrogenase activity
Description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-galactono-1,4-lactone + 2 ferricytochrome c = L-ascorbate + 2 ferrocytochrome c.
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GO Term
GO:0008963 | phospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-pentapeptide-transferase activity
Description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine + undecaprenyl phosphate = UMP + N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine-diphosphoundecaprenol.
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GO Term
GO:0017025 | TBP-class protein binding
Description: Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a member of the class of TATA-binding proteins (TBP), including any of the TBP-related factors (TRFs).
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GO Term
GO:0006729 | tetrahydrobiopterin biosynthetic process
Description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of tetrahydrobiopterin, the reduced form of biopterin (2-amino-4-hydroxy-6-(1,2-dihydroxypropyl)-pteridine). It functions as a hydroxylation coenzyme, e.g. in the conversion of phenylalanine to tyrosine.
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GO Term
GO:0008124 | 4-alpha-hydroxytetrahydrobiopterin dehydratase activity
Description: Catalysis of the reaction: (6R)-6-(L-erythro-1,2-dihydroxypropyl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-4a-hydroxypterin = (6R)-6-(L-erythro-1,2-dihydroxypropyl)-7,8-dihydro-6H-pterin + H(2)O.
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GO Term
GO:0004846 | urate oxidase activity
Description: Catalysis of the reaction: urate + O2 + H2O = 5-hydroxyisourate + hydrogen peroxide.
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GO Term
GO:0004417 | hydroxyethylthiazole kinase activity
Description: Catalysis of the reaction: 5-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-methylthiazole + ATP = 4-methyl-5-(2-phosphoethyl)-thiazole + ADP + 2 H(+).
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GO Term
GO:0042026 | protein refolding
Description: The process carried out by a cell that restores the biological activity of an unfolded or misfolded protein, using helper proteins such as chaperones.
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GO Term
GO:0004729 | oxygen-dependent protoporphyrinogen oxidase activity
Description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3 O(2) + protoporphyrinogen IX = 3 H(2)O(2) + protoporphyrin IX.
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GO Term
GO:0004818 | glutamate-tRNA ligase activity
Description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + L-glutamate + tRNA(Glu) = AMP + diphosphate + L-glutamyl-tRNA(Glu).
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GO Term
GO:0006424 | glutamyl-tRNA aminoacylation
Description: The process of coupling glutamate to glutamyl-tRNA, catalyzed by glutamyl-tRNA synthetase. The glutamyl-tRNA synthetase is a class-I synthetase. The activated amino acid is transferred to the 2'-OH group of a glutamic acid-accetping tRNA. The 2'-O-aminoacyl-tRNA will ultimately migrate to the 3' position via transesterification.
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GO Term
GO:0016538 | cyclin-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase regulator activity
Description: Modulates the activity of a cyclin-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase, enzymes of the protein kinase family that are regulated through association with cyclins and other proteins.
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GO Term
GO:0070985 | transcription factor TFIIK complex
Description: A transcription factor complex that forms part of the holo TFIIH complex. In Saccharomyces/human, TFIIK contains Ccl1p/Cyclin H, Tfb3p/MAT1 and Kin28p/CDK7.
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GO Term
GO:0033947 | mannosylglycoprotein endo-beta-mannosidase activity
Description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of the alpha-D-mannosyl-(1->6)-beta-D-mannosyl-(1->4)-beta-D-N-acetylglucosaminyl-(1->4)-beta-D-N-acetylglucosaminyl sequence of glycoprotein to alpha-D-mannosyl-(1->6)-D-mannose and beta-D-N-acetylglucosaminyl-(1->4)-beta-D-N-acetylglucosaminyl sequences.
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GO Term
GO:0019725 | cellular homeostasis
Description: Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state at the level of the cell.
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GO Term
GO:0003855 | 3-dehydroquinate dehydratase activity
Description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3-dehydroquinate = 3-dehydroshikimate + H(2)O.
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GO Term
GO:0004764 | shikimate 3-dehydrogenase (NADP+) activity
Description: Catalysis of the reaction: shikimate + NADP+ = 3-dehydroshikimate + NADPH + H+.
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GO Term
GO:0016719 | carotene 7,8-desaturase activity
Description: Catalysis of the reaction: neurosporene + donor-H2 + O2 = lycopene + acceptor + 2 H2O.
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GO Term
GO:0042742 | defense response to bacterium
Description: Reactions triggered in response to the presence of a bacterium that act to protect the cell or organism.
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GO Term
GO:0050832 | defense response to fungus
Description: Reactions triggered in response to the presence of a fungus that act to protect the cell or organism.
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GO Term
GO:0004638 | phosphoribosylaminoimidazole carboxylase activity
Description: Catalysis of the reaction: 5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxylate + 2 H(+) = 5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole + CO(2).
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GO Term
GO:0000178 | exosome (RNase complex)
Description: A ribonuclease complex that has 3-prime to 5-prime exoribonuclease activity and possibly endoribonuclease activity, producing 5-prime-phosphomonoesters. Participates in a multitude of cellular RNA processing and degradation events preventing nuclear export and/or translation of aberrant RNAs. Restricted to processing linear and circular single-stranded RNAs (ssRNA) only. RNAs with complex secondary structures may have to be unwound or pre-processed by co-factors prior to entering the complex, esp if the 3-prime end is structured.
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GO Term
GO:0004605 | phosphatidate cytidylyltransferase activity
Description: Catalysis of the reaction: CTP + phosphatidate = diphosphate + CDP-diacylglycerol.
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GO Term
GO:0006302 | double-strand break repair
Description: The repair of double-strand breaks in DNA via homologous and nonhomologous mechanisms to reform a continuous DNA helix.
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GO Term
GO:0030532 | small nuclear ribonucleoprotein complex
Description: A complex composed of RNA of the small nuclear RNA (snRNA) class and protein, found in the nucleus of a eukaryotic cell. These are typically named after the snRNA(s) they contain, e.g. U1 snRNP or U4/U6 snRNP. Many, but not all, of these complexes are involved in splicing of nuclear mRNAs.
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GO Term
GO:0003994 | aconitate hydratase activity
Description: Catalysis of the reaction: citrate = isocitrate. The reaction occurs in two steps: (1) citrate = cis-aconitate + H2O, (2) cis-aconitate + H2O = isocitrate. This reaction is the interconversion of citrate and isocitrate via the labile, enzyme-bound intermediate cis-aconitate. Water is removed from one part of the citrate molecule and added back to a different atom to form isocitrate.
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GO Term
GO:0045132 | meiotic chromosome segregation
Description: The process in which genetic material, in the form of chromosomes, is organized into specific structures and then physically separated and apportioned to two or more sets during M phase of the meiotic cell cycle.
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GO Term
GO:0051060 | pullulanase activity
Description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of (1,6)-alpha-D-glucosidic linkages in pullulan (a linear polymer of alpha-(1,6)-linked maltotriose units) and in amylopectin and glycogen, and the a- and b-limit dextrins of amylopectin and glycogen.
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GO Term
GO:0046554 | malate dehydrogenase (NADP+) activity
Description: Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-malate + NADP+ = oxaloacetate + NADPH + H+.
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GO Term
GO:0009041 | uridylate kinase activity
Description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + (d)UMP = ADP + (d)UDP.
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GO Term
GO:0004368 | glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (quinone) activity
Description: Catalysis of the reaction: sn-glycerol 3-phosphate + a quinone = glycerone phosphate + a quinol.
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GO Term
GO:0004107 | chorismate synthase activity
Description: Catalysis of the reaction: 5-O-(1-carboxyvinyl)-3-phosphoshikimate = chorismate + phosphate.
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GO Term
GO:0004848 | ureidoglycolate hydrolase activity
Description: Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-ureidoglycolate + H(2)O + 2 H(+) = CO(2) + glyoxylate + 2 NH(4)(+).
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GO Term
GO:0006450 | regulation of translational fidelity
Description: Any process that modulates the ability of the translational apparatus to interpret the genetic code.
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GO Term
GO:0009022 | tRNA nucleotidyltransferase activity
Description: Catalysis of the reaction: tRNA(n+1) + phosphate = tRNA(n) + a nucleoside diphosphate.
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GO Term
GO:0042780 | tRNA 3'-end processing
Description: The process in which the 3' end of a pre-tRNA molecule is converted to that of a mature tRNA.
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GO Term
GO:0004422 | hypoxanthine phosphoribosyltransferase activity
Description: Catalysis of the reaction: IMP + diphosphate = hypoxanthine + 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate.
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GO Term
GO:2000028 | regulation of photoperiodism, flowering
Description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of photoperiodism, flowering.
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GO Term
GO:0015105 | arsenite transmembrane transporter activity
Description: Enables the transfer of arsenite from one side of a membrane to the other.
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GO Term
GO:0015700 | arsenite transport
Description: The directed movement of arsenite into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
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GO Term
GO:0004864 | protein phosphatase inhibitor activity
Description: Stops, prevents or reduces the activity of a protein phosphatase, an enzyme that hydrolyzes phosphate groups from phosphorylated proteins.
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GO Term
GO:0043666 | regulation of phosphoprotein phosphatase activity
Description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of phosphoprotein phosphatase activity, the catalysis of the hydrolysis of phosphate from a phosphoprotein.
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GO Term
GO:0004832 | valine-tRNA ligase activity
Description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-valine + ATP + tRNA(Val) = L-valyl-tRNA(Val) + AMP + diphosphate + 2 H(+).
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GO Term
GO:0006438 | valyl-tRNA aminoacylation
Description: The process of coupling valine to valyl-tRNA, catalyzed by valyl-tRNA synthetase. The valyl-tRNA synthetase is a class-I synthetase. The activated amino acid is transferred to the 2'-OH group of a valine-accetping tRNA. The 2'-O-aminoacyl-tRNA will ultimately migrate to the 3' position via transesterification.
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GO Term
GO:0006004 | fucose metabolic process
Description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving fucose, or 6-deoxygalactose, which has two enantiomers, D-fucose and L-fucose.
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GO Term
GO:0031023 | microtubule organizing center organization
Description: A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a microtubule organizing center, a structure from which microtubules grow.
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GO Term
GO:0010309 | acireductone dioxygenase [iron(II)-requiring] activity
Description: Catalysis of the reaction: 1,2-dihydroxy-5-(methylthio)pent-1-en-3-one + O(2) = 4-methylthio-2-oxobutanoate + formate + H(+).
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GO Term
GO:0032783 | ELL-EAF complex
Description: A heterodimeric protein complex that acts as an RNA polymerase II elongation factor; the complex is conserved from yeast to humans, and is present in S. pombe, but absent from S. cerevisiae.
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GO Term
GO:0016972 | thiol oxidase activity
Description: Catalysis of the reaction: 4 R'C(R)SH + O2 = 2 R'C(R)S-S(R)CR' + 2 H2O.
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GO Term
GO:0006659 | phosphatidylserine biosynthetic process
Description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of phosphatidylserines, any of a class of glycerophospholipids in which the phosphatidyl group is esterified to the hydroxyl group of L-serine.
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GO Term
GO:0016070 | RNA metabolic process
Description: The cellular chemical reactions and pathways involving RNA, ribonucleic acid, one of the two main type of nucleic acid, consisting of a long, unbranched macromolecule formed from ribonucleotides joined in 3',5'-phosphodiester linkage.
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GO Term
GO:0004163 | diphosphomevalonate decarboxylase activity
Description: Catalysis of the reaction: (R)-5-diphosphomevalonate + ATP = ADP + CO(2) + H(+) + isopentenyl diphosphate + phosphate.
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GO Term
GO:0004158 | dihydroorotate oxidase activity
Description: Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-dihydroorotate + O(2) = H(2)O(2) + orotate.
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GO Term
GO:0003919 | FMN adenylyltransferase activity
Description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + FMN = diphosphate + FAD.
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GO Term
GO:0004329 | formate-tetrahydrofolate ligase activity
Description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + formate + tetrahydrofolate = ADP + phosphate + 10-formyltetrahydrofolate.
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GO Term
GO:0004649 | poly(ADP-ribose) glycohydrolase activity
Description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of poly(ADP-ribose) at glycosidic (1''-2') linkage of ribose-ribose bond to produce free ADP-ribose.
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GO Term
GO:0006482 | protein demethylation
Description: The removal of a methyl group, from a protein amino acid. A methyl group is derived from methane by the removal of a hydrogen atom.
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GO Term
GO:0052689 | carboxylic ester hydrolase activity
Description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of a carboxylic ester bond.
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GO Term
GO:0004042 | acetyl-CoA:L-glutamate N-acetyltransferase activity
Description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-glutamate + acetyl-CoA = N-acetyl-L-glutamate + CoA + H(+).
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GO Term
GO:0001882 | nucleoside binding
Description: Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a nucleoside, a compound consisting of a purine or pyrimidine nitrogenous base linked either to ribose or deoxyribose.
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GO Term
GO:0008446 | GDP-mannose 4,6-dehydratase activity
Description: Catalysis of the reaction: GDP-alpha-D-mannose = GDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-alpha-D-mannose + H(2)O.
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GO Term
GO:0019673 | GDP-mannose metabolic process
Description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving GDP-mannose, a substance composed of mannose in glycosidic linkage with guanosine diphosphate.
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GO Term
GO:0004648 | O-phospho-L-serine:2-oxoglutarate aminotransferase activity
Description: Catalysis of the reaction: O-phospho-L-serine + 2-oxoglutarate = 3-phosphonooxypyruvate + L-glutamate.
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GO Term
GO:0019288 | isopentenyl diphosphate biosynthetic process, methylerythritol 4-phosphate pathway
Description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of isopentenyl diphosphate by the mevalonate-independent pathway. Isopentenyl diphosphate (IPP) is the fundamental unit in isoprenoid biosynthesis and is biosynthesized from pyruvate and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate via intermediates, including 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate.
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USDA
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