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Search results 42901 to 43000 out of 44733 for *

Category restricted to GOTerm (x)

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Categories

Category: GOTerm
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Type Details Score
GO Term
GO:0046974 | histone methyltransferase activity (H3-K9 specific)
Description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + histone H3 L-lysine (position 9) = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + histone H3 N6-methyl-L-lysine (position 9). This reaction is the addition of a methyl group onto lysine at position 9 of the histone H3 protein.
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GO Term
GO:0018023 | peptidyl-lysine trimethylation
Description: The methylation of peptidyl-lysine to form peptidyl-N6,N6,N6-trimethyl-L-lysine.
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GO Term
GO:0070734 | histone H3-K27 methylation
Description: The modification of histone H3 by addition of one or more methyl groups to lysine at position 27 of the histone.
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GO Term
GO:0030422 | production of siRNA involved in RNA interference
Description: Cleavage of double-stranded RNA to form small interfering RNA molecules (siRNAs) of 21-23 nucleotides, in the context of RNA interference.
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GO Term
GO:0031054 | pre-miRNA processing
Description: Any process involved in the conversion of a pre-microRNA transcript into a mature microRNA molecule.
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GO Term
GO:0033679 | 3'-5' DNA/RNA helicase activity
Description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate; this reaction drives the unwinding of a DNA/RNA duplex in the direction 3' to 5'.
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GO Term
GO:0050235 | pyridoxal 4-dehydrogenase activity
Description: Catalysis of the reaction: NAD(+) + pyridoxal = 4-pyridoxolactone + H(+) + NADH.
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GO Term
GO:0010349 | L-galactose dehydrogenase activity
Description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-galactose + NAD+ = L-galactono-1,4-lactone + NADH + H+.
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GO Term
GO:0045290 | D-arabinose 1-dehydrogenase [NAD(P)+] activity
Description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-arabinose + NAD(P)+ = D-arabinono-1,4-lactone + NAD(P)H + H+.
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GO Term
GO:0008106 | alcohol dehydrogenase (NADP+) activity
Description: Catalysis of the reaction: an alcohol + NADP+ = an aldehyde + NADPH + H+.
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GO Term
GO:0046185 | aldehyde catabolic process
Description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of aldehydes, any organic compound with the formula R-CH=O.
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GO Term
GO:0047787 | delta4-3-oxosteroid 5beta-reductase activity
Description: Catalysis of the reactions: (1) 5beta-cholestan-3-one + NADP+ = cholest-4-en-3-one + NADPH + H+ and (2) 17,21-dihydroxy-5beta-pregnane-3,11,20-trione + NADP+ = cortisone + NADPH + H+.
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GO Term
GO:0047641 | aldose-6-phosphate reductase (NADPH) activity
Description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-glucitol 6-phosphate + NADP(+) = D-glucose 6-phosphate + H(+) + NADPH.
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GO Term
GO:0032866 | D-xylose:NADP reductase activity
Description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-xylitol + NADP+ = D-xylose + NADPH + H+.
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GO Term
GO:0042843 | D-xylose catabolic process
Description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of D-xylose, a naturally occurring plant polysaccharide.
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GO Term
GO:0004032 | alditol:NADP+ 1-oxidoreductase activity
Description: Catalysis of the reaction: an alditol + NADP+ = an aldose + NADPH + H+.
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GO Term
GO:0019568 | arabinose catabolic process
Description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of arabinose, arabino-pentose.
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GO Term
GO:0047846 | deoxynucleotide 3'-phosphatase activity
Description: Catalysis of the reaction: a deoxynucleoside 3'-phosphate + H2O = a deoxynucleoside + phosphate.
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GO Term
GO:0016652 | oxidoreductase activity, acting on NAD(P)H, NAD(P) as acceptor
Description: Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which NADH or NADPH acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces NAD+ or NADP.
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GO Term
GO:0102098 | D-galacturonate reductase activity
Description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-galactonate + NADP = aldehydo-D-galacturonate + NADPH + H+
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GO Term
GO:0019698 | D-galacturonate catabolic process
Description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of D-galacturonate, the D-enantiomer of galacturonate, the anion of galacturonic acid.
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GO Term
GO:0004033 | aldo-keto reductase (NADP) activity
Description: Catalysis of the reaction: an alcohol + NADP+ = an aldehyde or a ketone + NADPH + H+.
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GO Term
GO:0050580 | 2,5-didehydrogluconate reductase activity
Description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-dehydro-D-gluconate + NADP+ = 2,5-didehydro-D-gluconate + NADPH + H+.
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GO Term
GO:0010048 | vernalization response
Description: The process of thermal induction in plants in which flowering is promoted by exposure to low temperatures.
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GO Term
GO:0046481 | digalactosyldiacylglycerol synthase activity
Description: Catalysis of the reaction: 1,2-diacyl-3-beta-D-galactosyl-sn-glycerol + UDP-D-galactose = 3-[alpha-D-galactosyl-(1->6)-beta-D-galactosyl]-1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol + H(+) + UDP.
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GO Term
GO:0050313 | sulfur dioxygenase activity
Description: Catalysis of the reaction: sulfur + O2 + H2O = sulfite.
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GO Term
GO:0031449 | regulation of slow-twitch skeletal muscle fiber contraction
Description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of slow-twitch skeletal muscle contraction.
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GO Term
GO:0005053 | peroxisome matrix targeting signal-2 binding
Description: Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a type 2 peroxisome targeting signal, a nonapeptide with a broad consensus sequence of (R/K)-(L/V/I)-(XXXXX)-(H/Q)-(L/A/F).
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GO Term
GO:0032511 | late endosome to vacuole transport via multivesicular body sorting pathway
Description: The directed movement of substances from endosomes to vacuoles by a pathway in which molecules are sorted into multivesicular bodies, which then fuse with the vacuole.
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GO Term
GO:0004596 | peptide alpha-N-acetyltransferase activity
Description: Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + peptide = CoA + N-alpha-acetylpeptide. This reaction is the acetylation of the N-terminal amino acid residue of a peptide or protein.
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GO Term
GO:0048830 | adventitious root development
Description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of adventitious root over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Adventitious roots are post-embryonic roots that develop from the plant shoot.
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GO Term
GO:0080188 | RNA-directed DNA methylation
Description: An epigenetic RNA-based gene silencing process first elucidated in plants whereby 24-nt small interfering RNAs (siRNAs) guide DNA methyltransferases to the siRNA-generating genomic loci and other loci that are homologous to the siRNAs for de novo DNA methylation. In general this process consists of three phases: biogenesis of siRNAs, scaffold RNA production, and the formation of the guiding complex that recruits de novo DNA methyltransferases to the target loci.
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GO Term
GO:0055072 | iron ion homeostasis
Description: Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of iron ions within an organism or cell.
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GO Term
GO:0000914 | phragmoplast assembly
Description: The formation of a structure composed of actin, myosin, and associated proteins that will function in cytokinesis in cells that perform cytokinesis by cell plate formation. The structure usually contains antiparallel microtubules and membrane (often visible as vesicles).
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GO Term
GO:0080037 | negative regulation of cytokinin-activated signaling pathway
Description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cytokinin signaling.
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GO Term
GO:0004306 | ethanolamine-phosphate cytidylyltransferase activity
Description: Catalysis of the reaction: CTP + ethanolamine phosphate = diphosphate + CDP-ethanolamine.
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GO Term
GO:0006646 | phosphatidylethanolamine biosynthetic process
Description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of phosphatidylethanolamine, any of a class of glycerophospholipids in which a phosphatidyl group is esterified to the hydroxyl group of ethanolamine.
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GO Term
GO:0010968 | regulation of microtubule nucleation
Description: Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of microtubule nucleation. Microtubule nucleation is the 'de novo' formation of a microtubule, in which tubulin heterodimers form metastable oligomeric aggregates, some of which go on to support formation of a complete microtubule. Microtubule nucleation usually occurs from a specific site within a cell.
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GO Term
GO:0010073 | meristem maintenance
Description: Any process involved in maintaining the identity, size and shape of a meristem.
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GO Term
GO:0035266 | meristem growth
Description: The increase in size or mass of a meristem, a region of tissue in a plant that is composed of one or more undifferentiated cells capable of undergoing mitosis and differentiation.
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GO Term
GO:0045174 | glutathione dehydrogenase (ascorbate) activity
Description: Catalysis of the reaction: dehydroascorbate + 2 glutathione = L-ascorbate + glutathione disulfide.
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GO Term
GO:0033355 | ascorbate glutathione cycle
Description: A cyclic series of interconversions involving L-ascorbate and glutathione that scavenges hydrogen peroxide and reduces it to water, with concomitant oxidation of NADPH.
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GO Term
GO:0009640 | photomorphogenesis
Description: The control of plant growth, development, and differentiation by the duration and nature of light, independent of photosynthesis.
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GO Term
GO:0010105 | negative regulation of ethylene-activated signaling pathway
Description: Any process that stops or prevents ethylene (ethene) signal transduction.
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GO Term
GO:0005848 | mRNA cleavage stimulating factor complex
Description: A protein complex required for mRNA cleavage but not for poly(A) addition.
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GO Term
GO:0051083 | 'de novo' cotranslational protein folding
Description: The process of assisting in the correct noncovalent assembly of the ribosome-bound nascent chains of a multidomain protein whilst other parts of the protein are still being translated.
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GO Term
GO:0004029 | aldehyde dehydrogenase (NAD+) activity
Description: Catalysis of the reaction: an aldehyde + NAD+ + H2O = an acid + NADH + H+.
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GO Term
GO:0003962 | cystathionine gamma-synthase activity
Description: Catalysis of the reaction: O-succinyl-L-homoserine + L-cysteine = cystathionine + succinate.
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GO Term
GO:0030620 | U2 snRNA binding
Description: Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the U2 small nuclear RNA (U2 snRNA).
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GO Term
GO:0051741 | 2-methyl-6-phytyl-1,4-benzoquinone methyltransferase activity
Description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-methyl-6-phytyl-1,4-benzoquinone + S-adenosyl-methionine = 2,3-dimethyl-6-phytyl-1,4-benzoquinone + S-adenosyl-homocysteine.
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GO Term
GO:0004805 | trehalose-phosphatase activity
Description: Catalysis of the reaction: trehalose 6-phosphate + H2O = trehalose + phosphate.
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GO Term
GO:0031490 | chromatin DNA binding
Description: Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA that is assembled into chromatin.
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GO Term
GO:0012501 | programmed cell death
Description: A process which begins when a cell receives an internal or external signal and activates a series of biochemical events (signaling pathway). The process ends with the death of the cell.
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GO Term
GO:1904380 | endoplasmic reticulum mannose trimming
Description: Any protein alpha-1,2-demannosylation that takes place in the endoplasmic reticulum quality control compartment (ERQC).
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GO Term
GO:1990547 | mitochondrial phosphate ion transmembrane transport
Description: The process in which a phosphate ion is transported across a mitochondrial membrane, into or out of the mitochondrion.
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GO Term
GO:0010343 | singlet oxygen-mediated programmed cell death
Description: Programmed cell death induced by singlet oxygen. Programmed cell death is the cell death resulting from activation of endogenous cellular processes.
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GO Term
GO:0010028 | xanthophyll cycle
Description: A cyclic series of interconversions involving three xanthophylls, violoxanthin, antheraxanthin, and zeaxanthin. The xanthophyll cycle is involved in regulating energy dissipation in light harvesting complex II.
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GO Term
GO:0045488 | pectin metabolic process
Description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving pectin, a group of galacturonic acid-containing, water-soluble colloidal carbohydrates of high molecular weight and of net negative charge.
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GO Term
GO:0009704 | de-etiolation
Description: The greening response of plants grown in the dark (etiolated) as a result of chloroplast biogenesis and the accumulation of chlorophyll.
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GO Term
GO:0090333 | regulation of stomatal closure
Description: Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of stomatal closure. Stomatal closure is the process of closing of stomata, pores in the epidermis of leaves and stems bordered by two guard cells and serving in gas exchange.
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GO Term
GO:0048527 | lateral root development
Description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the lateral root over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A lateral root is one formed from pericycle cells located on the xylem radius of the root, as opposed to the initiation of the main root from the embryo proper.
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GO Term
GO:0034090 | maintenance of meiotic sister chromatid cohesion
Description: The process in which the association between sister chromatids of a replicated chromosome is maintained as chromosomes condense, attach to the spindle in a bipolar orientation, and congress to the metaphase plate during a meiotic cell cycle.
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GO Term
GO:0045144 | meiotic sister chromatid segregation
Description: The cell cycle process in which sister chromatids are organized and then physically separated and randomly apportioned to two sets during the second division of the meiotic cell cycle.
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GO Term
GO:0006405 | RNA export from nucleus
Description: The directed movement of RNA from the nucleus to the cytoplasm.
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GO Term
GO:2000694 | regulation of phragmoplast microtubule organization
Description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of phragmoplast microtubule organization.
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GO Term
GO:0009567 | double fertilization forming a zygote and endosperm
Description: Fertilization where one of the two sperm nuclei from the pollen tube fuses with the egg nucleus to form a 2n zygote, and the other fuses with the two polar nuclei to form the 3n primary endosperm nucleus and then develops into the endosperm. The ploidy level of the 2n zygote and 3n primary endosperm nucleus is determined by the ploidy level of the parents involved. An example of this component is found in Arabidopsis thaliana.
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GO Term
GO:0008936 | nicotinamidase activity
Description: Catalysis of the reaction: nicotinamide + H2O = nicotinate + NH3.
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GO Term
GO:0019365 | pyridine nucleotide salvage
Description: Any process that generates a pyridine nucleotide, a nucleotide characterized by a pyridine derivative as a nitrogen base, from derivatives of them without de novo synthesis.
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GO Term
GO:1990362 | butanol dehydrogenase activity
Description: Catalysis of the reaction: butanal + NADH + H+ => n-butanol + NAD+.
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GO Term
GO:0032974 | amino acid transmembrane export from vacuole
Description: The directed movement of amino acids out of the vacuole, across the vacuolar membrane.
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GO Term
GO:0042937 | tripeptide transmembrane transporter activity
Description: Enables the transfer of a tripeptide, a compound containing three amino acids linked together by peptide bonds, from one side of a membrane to the other.
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GO Term
GO:0071916 | dipeptide transmembrane transporter activity
Description: Enables the transfer of a dipeptide from one side of a membrane to the other. A dipeptide is a combination of two amino acids linked together by a peptide (-CO-NH-) bond.
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GO Term
GO:0061513 | glucose 6-phosphate:inorganic phosphate antiporter activity
Description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: glucose 6-phosphate(out) + inorganic phosphate(in) = glucose 6-phosphate(in) + inorganic phosphate(out).
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GO Term
GO:0009850 | auxin metabolic process
Description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving auxins, a group of plant hormones that regulate aspects of plant growth.
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GO Term
GO:0031201 | SNARE complex
Description: A protein complex involved in membrane fusion; a stable ternary complex consisting of a four-helix bundle, usually formed from one R-SNARE and three Q-SNAREs with an ionic layer sandwiched between hydrophobic layers. One well-characterized example is the neuronal SNARE complex formed of synaptobrevin 2, syntaxin 1a, and SNAP-25.
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GO Term
GO:0055075 | potassium ion homeostasis
Description: Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of potassium ions within an organism or cell.
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GO Term
GO:0051119 | sugar transmembrane transporter activity
Description: Enables the transfer of a sugar from one side of a membrane to the other. A sugar is any member of a class of sweet, water-soluble, crystallizable carbohydrates, which are the monosaccharides and smaller oligosaccharides.
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GO Term
GO:0015145 | monosaccharide transmembrane transporter activity
Description: Enables the transfer of a monosaccharide from one side of a membrane to the other.
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GO Term
GO:0015749 | monosaccharide transmembrane transport
Description: The process in which a monosaccharide is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other. Monosaccharides are the simplest carbohydrates; they are polyhydric alcohols containing either an aldehyde or a keto group and between three to ten or more carbon atoms. They form the constitutional repeating units of oligo- and polysaccharides.
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GO Term
GO:0009846 | pollen germination
Description: The physiological and developmental changes that occur in a heterosporous plant pollen grain, beginning with hydration and terminating with the emergence of the pollen tube through the aperture.
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GO Term
GO:0009860 | pollen tube growth
Description: Growth of pollen via tip extension of the intine wall.
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GO Term
GO:0043457 | regulation of cellular respiration
Description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular respiration, the enzymatic release of energy from organic compounds.
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GO Term
GO:0010182 | sugar mediated signaling pathway
Description: The process in which a change in the level of a mono- or disaccharide such as glucose, fructose or sucrose triggers the expression of genes controlling metabolic and developmental processes.
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GO Term
GO:0035514 | DNA demethylase activity
Description: Catalysis of the removal of a methyl group from one or more nucleosides within a DNA molecule.
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GO Term
GO:0019199 | transmembrane receptor protein kinase activity
Description: Combining with a signal and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity by catalysis of the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP.
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GO Term
GO:0000036 | acyl carrier activity
Description: Binding an acyl group and presenting it for processing or offloading to a cognate enzyme. Covalently binds the acyl group via a phosphopantetheine prosthetic group and mediates protein-protein interactions with the enzyme conferring specificity. The acyl carrier protein (ACP) presents substrates to enzymes involved in fatty acid biosynthesis or in polyketide secondary metabolite biosynthesis.
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GO Term
GO:0016102 | diterpenoid biosynthetic process
Description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of diterpenoid compounds, terpenoids with four isoprene units.
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GO Term
GO:0048507 | meristem development
Description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the meristem over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
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GO Term
GO:0034976 | response to endoplasmic reticulum stress
Description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stress acting at the endoplasmic reticulum. ER stress usually results from the accumulation of unfolded or misfolded proteins in the ER lumen.
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GO Term
GO:0043328 | protein transport to vacuole involved in ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process via the multivesicular body sorting pathway
Description: The process of directing proteins towards the vacuole that contributes to protein catabolism via the multivesicular body (MVB) pathway.
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GO Term
GO:0032451 | demethylase activity
Description: Catalysis of the removal of a methyl group from a substrate.
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GO Term
GO:0010158 | abaxial cell fate specification
Description: The process in which a cell becomes capable of differentiating autonomously into an abaxial cell in an environment that is neutral with respect to the developmental pathway; upon specification, the cell fate can be reversed.
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GO Term
GO:0009834 | plant-type secondary cell wall biogenesis
Description: A cellular process that results in the biosynthesis of constituent macromolecules, assembly, and arrangement of constituent parts of inextensible cellulose- and pectin-containing cell walls that are formed between the plasma membrane and primary cell wall after cell expansion is complete. An example of this is found in Arabidopsis thaliana.
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GO Term
GO:0051983 | regulation of chromosome segregation
Description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of chromosome segregation, the process in which genetic material, in the form of chromosomes, is organized and then physically separated and apportioned to two or more sets.
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GO Term
GO:0006121 | mitochondrial electron transport, succinate to ubiquinone
Description: The transfer of electrons from succinate to ubiquinone that occurs during oxidative phosphorylation, mediated by the multisubunit enzyme known as complex II.
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GO Term
GO:0010190 | cytochrome b6f complex assembly
Description: Formation of cytochrome b6f complex, a complex that transfers electrons from reduced plastoquinone to oxidized plastocyanin and translocates protons from the stroma to the lumen, by the aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of its constituents.
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GO Term
GO:0071486 | cellular response to high light intensity
Description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a high light intensity stimulus.
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GO Term
GO:0007032 | endosome organization
Description: A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of endosomes.
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GO Term
GO:2000641 | regulation of early endosome to late endosome transport
Description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of early endosome to late endosome transport.
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GO Term
GO:0009875 | pollen-pistil interaction
Description: The interaction between a pollen grain and pistil.
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