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Search results 41501 to 41600 out of 44733 for *

Category restricted to GOTerm (x)

0.034s

Categories

Category: GOTerm
Type Details Score
GO Term
Description: Catalysis of the phosphorylation of serine and threonine residues in a mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase (MAPKKK), resulting in activation of MAPKKK. MAPKKK signaling pathways relay, amplify and integrate signals from the plasma membrane to the nucleus in response to a diverse range of extracellular stimuli.
GO Term
Description: The modification of histone H3 by addition of a methyl group to lysine at position 79 of the histone.
GO Term
Description: The assembly of chromatin into heterochromatin, a compact and highly condensed form that is often, but not always, transcriptionally silent.
GO Term
Description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving lysine, 2,6-diaminohexanoic acid.
GO Term
Description: Catalysis of the reaction: H(+) + Hg + NADP(+) = Hg(2+) + NADPH.
GO Term
Description: Any process that reduce or remove the toxicity of mercuric ion. These include transport of mercury away from sensitive areas and to compartments or complexes whose purpose is sequestration of mercury ion and/or reduction of mercury ion (Hg[II]) to metallic mercury (Hg[0]).
GO Term
Description: Catalysis of the reaction: (R)-NADHX = (S)-NADHX.
GO Term
Description: Catalysis of the reaction: (R)-NADPHX = (S)-NADPHX.
GO Term
Description: An activity that contributes to transcription start site selection and transcription initiation of genes transcribed by RNA polymerase II. The general transcription factors for RNA polymerase II include TFIIB, TFIID, TFIIE, TFIIF, TFIIH and TATA-binding protein (TBP).
GO Term
Description: The synthesis of small nuclear RNA (snRNA) from a DNA template.
GO Term
Description: Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of cilium movement, the directed, self-propelled movement of a cilium.
GO Term
Description: The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form NADH:plastoquinone dehydrogenase complex, which is involved in the non-photochemical reduction of plastoquinones, as well as the cyclic electron transport around photosystem I.
GO Term
Description: Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of copper ions within an organism or cell.
GO Term
Description: The process in which the synthesis of an RNA molecule by RNA polymerase II using a DNA template is completed.
GO Term
Description: Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a flap structure in DNA. A DNA flap structure is one in which a single-stranded length of DNA or RNA protrudes from a double-stranded DNA molecule.
GO Term
Description: During DSBR via single-strand annealing, the removal of nonhomologous sequences at the broken 3' single-strand DNA end before DNA repair synthesis can occur.
GO Term
Description: Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a kinase, any enzyme that catalyzes the transfer of a phosphate group.
GO Term
Description: Catalysis of the reaction: H(+) + UDP-alpha-D-glucuronate = CO(2) + UDP-alpha-D-xylose.
GO Term
Description: Catalysis of the reaction: enterobactin + 3 H2O = 3 N-23-dihydroxybenzoyl-L-serine + 3 H+.
GO Term
Description: A SWI/SNF-type complex that contains 8 to 14 proteins, including both conserved (core) and nonconserved components; contains the ATPase product of the Drosophila brm (brahma) or mammalian SMARCA2/BAF190B/BRM gene, or an ortholog thereof.
GO Term
Description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3'-phosphoadenylyl sulfate + [heparan sulfate]-glucosamine = adenosine 3',5'-bisphosphate + [heparan sulfate]-N-sulfoglucosamine.
GO Term
Description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + IkappaB protein = ADP + IkappaB phosphoprotein.
GO Term
Description: A series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of activation of the transmembrane protein Smoothened.
GO Term
Description: The bidirectional movement of large protein complexes along microtubules within a cilium, mediated by motor proteins.
GO Term
Description: A ubiquitin ligase complex in which a cullin from the Cul4A subfamily and a RING domain protein form the catalytic core; substrate specificity is conferred by an adaptor protein.
GO Term
Description: A complex of gamma tubulin and associated proteins thought to be formed by multimerization of gamma-tubulin small complexes. An example of this structure is found in Schizosaccharomyces pombe.
GO Term
Description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving lipids, as carried out by individual cells.
GO Term
Description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving a polyphosphate, the anion or salt of polyphosphoric acid.
GO Term
Description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of B cell differentiation.
GO Term
Description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of T cell differentiation.
GO Term
Description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus from a tumor cell.
GO Term
Description: Behavior directed towards society, or taking place between members of the same species. Occurs predominantly, or only, in individuals that are part of a group.
GO Term
Description: Catalysis of the reaction: (2R)-O-phospho-3-sulfolactate = phosphoenolpyruvate + sulfite.
GO Term
Description: Catalysis of the reaction: polyphosphate(n) + H2O = polyphosphate(n-1) + phosphate.
GO Term
Description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving the nonmetallic element phosphorus or compounds that contain phosphorus, usually in the form of a phosphate group (PO4).
GO Term
Description: Catalysis of the phosphorylation of a simple or complex lipid.
GO Term
Description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of methanol, CH3-OH, a colorless, flammable, mobile, poisonous liquid, widely used as a solvent.
GO Term
Description: Catalysis of the reaction: arginine(out) + ornithine(in) = arginine(in) + ornithine(out).
GO Term
Description: The directed movement of arginine across a membrane.
GO Term
Description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + D-fructose 1-phosphate = ADP + D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate.
GO Term
Description: Catalysis of the reaction: 7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-triphosphate = 6-pyruvoyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydropterin + H(+) + triphosphate.
GO Term
Description: Enables the transfer of choline from one side of a membrane to the other. Choline (2-hydroxyethyltrimethylammonium) is an amino alcohol that occurs widely in living organisms as a constituent of certain types of phospholipids and in the neurotransmitter acetylcholine.
GO Term
Description: A complex for the transport of metabolites into the cell, consisting of 5 subunits: two ATP-binding subunits, two membrane spanning subunits, and one substrate-binding subunit. In organisms with two membranes, the substrate-binding protein moves freely in the periplasmic space and joins the other subunits only when bound with substrate. In organisms with only one membrane the substrate-binding protein is tethered to the cytoplasmic membrane and associated with the other subunits. Transport of the substrate across the membrane is driven by the hydrolysis of ATP.
GO Term
Description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + a thiopurine = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + a thiopurine S-methylether.
GO Term
Description: Catalysis of the reaction: (polyphosphate)n + AMP = (polyphosphate)n-1 + ADP.
GO Term
Description: Interacting selectively and non-covalently with tungstate.
GO Term
Description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3-sulfopyruvate + H(+) = CO(2) + sulfoacetaldehyde.
GO Term
Description: The chemical reactions and pathways by which a cell derives energy from stored compounds such as fats or glycogen.
GO Term
Description: Catalysis of the reaction: a C(n) aldehyde = C(n-1) alkane + CO.
GO Term
Description: Any process that reduces or removes the toxicity of copper ion. These include transport of copper away from sensitive areas and to compartments or complexes whose purpose is sequestration of copper ion.
GO Term
Description: Any process that reduces or removes the toxicity of cadmium ion. These may include transport of cadmium away from sensitive areas and to compartments or complexes whose purpose is sequestration of cadmium ion.
GO Term
Description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + tRNA = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + tRNA containing 2'-O-methylguanosine.
GO Term
Description: The irregular network of unit membranes, visible only by electron microscopy, that occurs in the host cell cytoplasm of many eukaryotic cells. The membranes form a complex meshwork of tubular channels, which are often expanded into slitlike cavities called cisternae. The host ER takes two forms, rough (or granular), with ribosomes adhering to the outer surface, and smooth (with no ribosomes attached).
GO Term
Description: Catalysis of the reaction: lipoate + 5-aminopentanoate = dihydrolipoate + D-proline.
GO Term
Description: Catalysis of the reaction: (3Z)-phycoerythrobilin + oxidized ferredoxin = 15,16-dihydrobiliverdin + reduced ferredoxin.
GO Term
Description: Enables the transfer of carbohydrate derivative from one side of a membrane to the other.
GO Term
Description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of 7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-triphosphate.
GO Term
Description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + 5-dehydro-2-deoxy-D-gluconate = ADP + 6-phospho-5-dehydro-2-deoxy-D-gluconate.
GO Term
Description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of a phosphoric triester.
GO Term
Description: Catalysis of the reaction: polysaccharides containing beta-D-mannuronate residues = oligosaccharides with 4-deoxy-alpha-L-erythro-hex-4-enopyranuronosyl end. This reaction is the eliminative cleavage of polysaccharides containing beta-D-mannuronate residues to give oligosaccharides with 4-deoxy-alpha-L-erythro-hex-4-enopyranuronosyl groups at their ends.
GO Term
Description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of alginic acid, a hydrophilic polysaccharide occurring in, for example, the cell walls of brown algae (brown seaweeds).
GO Term
Description: Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a sulfur-containing group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces a hydrogen or electron acceptor.
GO Term
Description: Catalysis of the reaction: (3Z)-phycocyanobilin + oxidized ferredoxin = biliverdin IXa + reduced ferredoxin.
GO Term
Description: Catalysis of the reaction: (-)-quinate + NAD+ = (-)-3-dehydroquinate + NADH + H+.
GO Term
Description: Catalysis of the reaction: quinate + NADP+ = 3-dehydroquinate + NADPH + H+.
GO Term
Description: Catalysis of the reaction: shikimate + NAD+ = 3-dehydroshikimate + NADH + H+.
GO Term
Description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + tRNA = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + tRNA containing N6-methyladenine.
GO Term
Description: Catalysis of the reaction: reduced ferredoxin + NADP+ = oxidized ferredoxin + NADPH + H+.
GO Term
Description: Catalysis of the cleavage of a flap structure in DNA, but not other DNA structures; processes the ends of Okazaki fragments in lagging strand DNA synthesis.
GO Term
Description: Catalysis of the reaction: [eIF5A-precursor]-lysine + spermidine = [eIF5A-precursor]-deoxyhypusine + propane-1,3-diamine. Four sub-reactions have been identified,in which the intermediates remain tightly associated with the enzyme: spermidine + NAD+ = dehydrospermidine + NADH; dehydrospermidine + [enzyme]-lysine = N-(4-aminobutylidene)-[enzyme]-lysine + propane-1,3-diamine; N-(4-aminobutylidene)-[enzyme]-lysine + [eIF5A-precursor]-lysine = N-(4-aminobutylidene)-[eIF5A-precursor]-lysine + [enzyme]-lysine; N-(4-aminobutylidene)-[eIF5A-precursor]-lysine + NADH + H+ = [eIF5A-precursor]-deoxyhypusine + NAD+.
GO Term
Description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of wybutosine, 3H-imidazo[1,2-alpha]purine-7-butanoic acid, 4,9-dihydro- alpha-[(methoxycarbonyl)amino]- 4,6-dimethyl-9-oxo- 3-beta-D-ribofuranosyl methyl ester, a modified nucleoside found in some tRNA molecules.
GO Term
Description: Catalysis of the reaction: phosphatidylglycerol + phosphatidylglycerol = diphosphatidylglycerol (cardiolipin) + glycerol.
GO Term
Description: Catalysis of the reaction: NAD+ + H2O = AMP + NMN.
GO Term
Description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + deamido-NAD+ + NH3 = AMP + diphosphate + NAD+.
GO Term
Description: Covalently binding to sulfur and delivering it to an acceptor molecule.
GO Term
Description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of tyrosine, an aromatic amino acid, 2-amino-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid.
GO Term
Description: Catalysis of the reaction: NADPH + H+ + NAD+ = NADP+ + NADH + H+, driving the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other. In the course of the reaction (left to right) one H atom is transferred from inside the cell to outside. The reaction is B-specific (i.e. the pro-S hydrogen is transferred from the 4-position of reduced nicotinamide cofactor) with respect to both NAD+ and NADP+.
GO Term
Description: Catalysis of the reaction: H(2)O + uridine = ribofuranose + uracil.
GO Term
Description: The chemical reactions and pathways by which a nucleobase, nucleoside or nucleotide small molecule is synthesized from another nucleobase, nucleoside or nucleotide small molecule.
GO Term
Description: Catalysis of the reaction: an N-D-ribosylpyrimidine + H2O = D-ribose + a pyrimidine.
GO Term
Description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of any ribonucleoside, a nucleoside in which a pyrimidine base is linked to a ribose (beta-D-ribofuranose) molecule.
GO Term
Description: Catalysis of the reaction: NAD(P)+ + sn-glycerol-1-phosphate = NAD(P)H + H+ + dihydroxy-acetone-phosphate.
GO Term
Description: The directed movement of threonine, (2R*,3S*)-2-amino-3-hydroxybutanoic acid, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO Term
Description: The directed movement of L-serine, 2-amino-3-hydroxypropanoic acid, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
GO Term
Description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving mannitol, the alditol derived from D-mannose by reduction of the aldehyde group.
GO Term
Description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-mannitol 1-phosphate + NAD+ = D-fructose 6-phosphate + NADH + H+.
GO Term
Description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + tRNA containing 5-aminomethyl-2-thiouridine = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + tRNA containing 5-methylaminomethyl-2-thiouridylate.
GO Term
Description: Interacting selectively and non-covalently with peptides, any of a group of organic compounds comprising two or more amino acids linked by peptide bonds.
GO Term
Description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H(2)O + hydrogen selenide = AMP + 3 H(+) + phosphate + selenophosphorate.
GO Term
Description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of selenocysteine, an essential component of glutathione peroxidase and some other proteins.
GO Term
Description: Catalysis of the reaction: NADH + H+ + a quinone = NAD+ + a quinol.
GO Term
Description: An integral membrane complex that possesses NADH oxidoreductase activity. The complex is one of the components of the electron transport chain. It catalyzes the transfer of a pair of electrons from NADH to a quinone.
GO Term
Description: Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction in which the oxidation state of metal ion is altered.
GO Term
Description: Catalysis of the reaction: a D-amino acid + H2O + acceptor = a 2-oxo acid + NH3 + reduced acceptor.
GO Term
Description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + trans-aconitate = (E)-3-(methoxycarbonyl)pent-2-enedioate + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.
GO Term
Description: Catalysis of the reduction of an aliphatic ring to yield an aromatic ring.
GO Term
Description: A protein deubiquitination process in which a linear polymer of ubiquitin, formed by the amino-terminal methionine (M1) of one ubiquitin molecule and by the carboxy-terminal glycine (G76) of the next, is removed from a protein.
GO Term
Description: The major inducible pathway for the general turnover of cytoplasmic constituents in eukaryotic cells, it is also responsible for the degradation of active cytoplasmic enzymes and organelles during nutrient starvation. Macroautophagy involves the formation of double-membrane-bounded autophagosomes which enclose the cytoplasmic constituent targeted for degradation in a membrane-bounded structure. Autophagosomes then fuse with a lysosome (or vacuole) releasing single-membrane-bounded autophagic bodies that are then degraded within the lysosome (or vacuole). Some types of macroautophagy, e.g. pexophagy, mitophagy, involve selective targeting of the targets to be degraded.
GO Term
Description: Any process that modulates the frequency or amplitude of synaptic transmission, the process of communication from a neuron to a target (neuron, muscle, or secretory cell) across a synapse. Amplitude, in this case, refers to the change in postsynaptic membrane potential due to a single instance of synaptic transmission.
GO Term
Description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of AMPA selective glutamate receptor activity.
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