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Search results 44201 to 44300 out of 44733 for *

Category restricted to GOTerm (x)

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Category: GOTerm
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Type Details Score
GO Term
GO:0000313 | organellar ribosome
Description: A ribosome contained within a subcellular membrane-bounded organelle.
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GO Term
GO:0030140 | trans-Golgi network transport vesicle
Description: A vesicle that mediates transport between the trans-Golgi network and other parts of the cell.
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GO Term
GO:0007007 | inner mitochondrial membrane organization
Description: A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of the mitochondrial inner membrane.
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GO Term
GO:0019934 | cGMP-mediated signaling
Description: Any intracellular signal transduction in which the signal is passed on within the cell via cyclic GMP (cGMP). Includes production of cGMP, and downstream effectors that further transmit the signal within the cell.
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GO Term
GO:0070482 | response to oxygen levels
Description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus reflecting the presence, absence, or concentration of oxygen.
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GO Term
GO:0009975 | cyclase activity
Description: Catalysis of a ring closure reaction.
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GO Term
GO:0019935 | cyclic-nucleotide-mediated signaling
Description: Any intracellular signal transduction in which the signal is passed on within the cell via a cyclic nucleotide. Includes production or release of the cyclic nucleotide, and downstream effectors that further transmit the signal within the cell.
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GO Term
GO:1902414 | protein localization to cell junction
Description: A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a location within a cell junction.
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GO Term
GO:0097120 | receptor localization to synapse
Description: Any process in which a receptor is transported to, and/or maintained at the synapse, the junction between a nerve fiber of one neuron and another neuron or muscle fiber or glial cell.
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GO Term
GO:0098969 | neurotransmitter receptor transport to postsynaptic membrane
Description: The directed movement of neurotransmitter receptor to the postsynaptic membrane in transport vesicles.
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GO Term
GO:0009187 | cyclic nucleotide metabolic process
Description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving a cyclic nucleotide, a nucleotide in which the phosphate group is in diester linkage to two positions on the sugar residue.
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GO Term
GO:0052652 | cyclic purine nucleotide metabolic process
Description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving a cyclic nucleotide, a nucleotide in which the phosphate group is in diester linkage to two positions on the sugar residue and the base is a purine.
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GO Term
GO:0046068 | cGMP metabolic process
Description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving cyclic GMP, guanosine 3',5'-phosphate.
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GO Term
GO:0006892 | post-Golgi vesicle-mediated transport
Description: The directed movement of substances from the Golgi to other parts of the cell, including organelles and the plasma membrane, mediated by small transport vesicles.
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GO Term
GO:0098791 | Golgi subcompartment
Description: A compartment that consists of a lumen and an enclosing membrane, and is part of the Golgi Apparatus.
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GO Term
GO:0030662 | coated vesicle membrane
Description: The lipid bilayer surrounding a coated vesicle.
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GO Term
GO:0005905 | clathrin-coated pit
Description: A part of the endomembrane system in the form of an invagination of a membrane upon which a clathrin coat forms, and that can be converted by vesicle budding into a clathrin-coated vesicle. Coated pits form on the plasma membrane, where they are involved in receptor-mediated selective transport of many proteins and other macromolecules across the cell membrane, in the trans-Golgi network, and on some endosomes.
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GO Term
GO:0030125 | clathrin vesicle coat
Description: A clathrin coat found on a vesicle.
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GO Term
GO:0007190 | activation of adenylate cyclase activity
Description: Any process that initiates the activity of the inactive enzyme adenylate cyclase.
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GO Term
GO:0007080 | mitotic metaphase plate congression
Description: The cell cycle process in which chromosomes are aligned at the metaphase plate, a plane halfway between the poles of the mitotic spindle, during mitosis.
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GO Term
GO:0031617 | NMS complex
Description: A supercomplex formed by the association of two subcomplexes (known as MIND and Ndc80 in Schizosaccharomyces) with additional proteins at the kinetochores of condensed nuclear chromosomes.
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GO Term
GO:0090502 | RNA phosphodiester bond hydrolysis, endonucleolytic
Description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving the hydrolysis of internal 3',5'-phosphodiester bonds in one or two strands of ribonucleotides.
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GO Term
GO:0030835 | negative regulation of actin filament depolymerization
Description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of actin depolymerization.
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GO Term
GO:0000082 | G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle
Description: The mitotic cell cycle transition by which a cell in G1 commits to S phase. The process begins with the build up of G1 cyclin-dependent kinase (G1 CDK), resulting in the activation of transcription of G1 cyclins. The process ends with the positive feedback of the G1 cyclins on the G1 CDK which commits the cell to S phase, in which DNA replication is initiated.
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GO Term
GO:0010950 | positive regulation of endopeptidase activity
Description: Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of endopeptidase activity, the endohydrolysis of peptide bonds within proteins.
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GO Term
GO:0061135 | endopeptidase regulator activity
Description: Modulates the activity of a peptidase, any enzyme that hydrolyzes nonterminal peptide bonds in polypeptides.
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GO Term
GO:0016895 | exodeoxyribonuclease activity, producing 5'-phosphomonoesters
Description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of ester linkages within deoxyribonucleic acids by removing nucleotide residues from the 3' or 5' end to yield 5' phosphomonoesters.
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GO Term
GO:0097525 | spliceosomal snRNP complex
Description: A ribonucleoprotein complex involved in formation of the spliceosome and composed of one or more snRNA and multiple protein components.
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GO Term
GO:0005687 | U4 snRNP
Description: A ribonucleoprotein complex that contains small nuclear RNA U4.
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GO Term
GO:0097526 | spliceosomal tri-snRNP complex
Description: A spliceosomal snRNP complex containing U4 and U6 (or U4atac and U6atac) snRNAs and U5 snRNAs and associated proteins.
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GO Term
GO:0120115 | Lsm2-8 complex
Description: A heteroheptameric, nuclear protein complex composed of Lsm2, Lsm3, Lsm4, Lsm5, Lsm6, Lsm7, and Lsm8, or orthologs thereof, that selectively binds to snRNAs, in particular the U6 snRNA, and also to unspliced transcripts localized within the nucleus.
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GO Term
GO:0016604 | nuclear body
Description: Extra-nucleolar nuclear domains usually visualized by confocal microscopy and fluorescent antibodies to specific proteins.
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GO Term
GO:0046839 | phospholipid dephosphorylation
Description: The process of removing one or more phosphate groups from a phosphorylated lipid, any member of a group of substances soluble in lipid solvents but only sparingly soluble in aqueous solvents.
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GO Term
GO:0044232 | organelle membrane contact site
Description: A zone of apposition between the membranes of an organelle with another membrane, either that of another organelle or the plasma membrane, structured by bridging complexes. Membrane contact sites (MCSs) are specialized for communication, including the efficient traffic of small molecules such as Ca2+ ions and lipids, as well as enzyme-substrate interactions.
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GO Term
GO:0045229 | external encapsulating structure organization
Description: A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of external structures that lie outside the plasma membrane and surround the entire cell.
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GO Term
GO:0044380 | protein localization to cytoskeleton
Description: A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a location within the cytoskeleton.
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GO Term
GO:0051233 | spindle midzone
Description: The area in the center of the spindle where the spindle microtubules from opposite poles overlap.
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GO Term
GO:0035371 | microtubule plus-end
Description: The growing (plus) end of a microtubule. In vitro, microtubules polymerize more quickly at the plus end than at the minus end. In vivo, microtubule growth occurs only at the plus end, and the plus end switches between periods of growth and shortening, a behavior known as dynamic instability.
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GO Term
GO:0043543 | protein acylation
Description: The addition of an acyl group, any group or radical of the form RCO- where R is an organic group, to a protein amino acid.
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GO Term
GO:0006473 | protein acetylation
Description: The addition of an acetyl group to a protein amino acid. An acetyl group is CH3CO-, derived from acetic [ethanoic] acid.
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GO Term
GO:0006475 | internal protein amino acid acetylation
Description: The addition of an acetyl group to a non-terminal amino acid in a protein.
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GO Term
GO:0018393 | internal peptidyl-lysine acetylation
Description: The addition of an acetyl group to a non-terminal lysine residue in a protein.
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GO Term
GO:0018394 | peptidyl-lysine acetylation
Description: The acetylation of peptidyl-lysine.
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GO Term
GO:0032729 | positive regulation of interferon-gamma production
Description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of interferon-gamma production. Interferon-gamma is also known as type II interferon.
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GO Term
GO:0038061 | NIK/NF-kappaB signaling
Description: The process in which a signal is passed on to downstream components within the cell through the NIK-dependent processing and activation of NF-KappaB. Begins with activation of the NF-KappaB-inducing kinase (NIK), which in turn phosphorylates and activates IkappaB kinase alpha (IKKalpha). IKKalpha phosphorylates the NF-Kappa B2 protein (p100) leading to p100 processing and release of an active NF-KappaB (p52).
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GO Term
GO:0031663 | lipopolysaccharide-mediated signaling pathway
Description: A series of molecular signals initiated by the binding of a lipopolysaccharide (LPS) to a receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription. Lipopolysaccharides are major components of the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria, making them prime targets for recognition by the immune system.
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GO Term
GO:0034142 | toll-like receptor 4 signaling pathway
Description: Any series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of binding to toll-like receptor 4.
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GO Term
GO:0044853 | plasma membrane raft
Description: A membrane raft that is part of the plasma membrane.
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GO Term
GO:0098857 | membrane microdomain
Description: A membrane region with a lipid composition that is distinct from that of the membrane regions that surround it.
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GO Term
GO:0097722 | sperm motility
Description: Any process involved in the controlled movement of a sperm cell.
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GO Term
GO:0032886 | regulation of microtubule-based process
Description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of any cellular process that depends upon or alters the microtubule cytoskeleton.
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GO Term
GO:0008037 | cell recognition
Description: The process in which a cell in an organism interprets its surroundings.
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GO Term
GO:0009988 | cell-cell recognition
Description: Cell recognition between cells. May involve the formation of specialized cell junctions.
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GO Term
GO:0002705 | positive regulation of leukocyte mediated immunity
Description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of leukocyte mediated immunity.
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GO Term
GO:0002699 | positive regulation of immune effector process
Description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of an immune effector process.
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GO Term
GO:0002696 | positive regulation of leukocyte activation
Description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of leukocyte activation.
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GO Term
GO:0007159 | leukocyte cell-cell adhesion
Description: The attachment of a leukocyte to another cell via adhesion molecules.
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GO Term
GO:0050867 | positive regulation of cell activation
Description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of activation.
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GO Term
GO:0002443 | leukocyte mediated immunity
Description: Any process involved in the carrying out of an immune response by a leukocyte.
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GO Term
GO:0098742 | cell-cell adhesion via plasma-membrane adhesion molecules
Description: The attachment of one cell to another cell via adhesion molecules that are at least partially embedded in the plasma membrane.
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GO Term
GO:0002703 | regulation of leukocyte mediated immunity
Description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of leukocyte mediated immunity.
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GO Term
GO:0002697 | regulation of immune effector process
Description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of an immune effector process.
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GO Term
GO:1904491 | protein localization to ciliary transition zone
Description: A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a location within a ciliary transition zone.
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GO Term
GO:0051261 | protein depolymerization
Description: The process in which protein polymers, compounds composed of a large number of component monomers, are broken down. Depolymerization occurs by the successive removal of monomers from an existing poly- or oligomeric protein.
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GO Term
GO:0008064 | regulation of actin polymerization or depolymerization
Description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the assembly or disassembly of actin filaments by the addition or removal of actin monomers from a filament.
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GO Term
GO:0030832 | regulation of actin filament length
Description: Any process that controls the length of actin filaments in a cell.
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GO Term
GO:0043242 | negative regulation of protein complex disassembly
Description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of protein complex disassembly, the disaggregation of a protein complex into its constituent components.
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GO Term
GO:1901880 | negative regulation of protein depolymerization
Description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of protein depolymerization.
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GO Term
GO:0032271 | regulation of protein polymerization
Description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the process of creating protein polymers.
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GO Term
GO:1902904 | negative regulation of supramolecular fiber organization
Description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of fibril organization.
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GO Term
GO:1901879 | regulation of protein depolymerization
Description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of protein depolymerization.
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GO Term
GO:0032272 | negative regulation of protein polymerization
Description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the process of creating protein polymers.
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GO Term
GO:0043244 | regulation of protein complex disassembly
Description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of protein complex disassembly, the disaggregation of a protein complex into its constituent components.
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GO Term
GO:0030834 | regulation of actin filament depolymerization
Description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the disassembly of actin filaments by the removal of actin monomers from a filament.
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GO Term
GO:0051494 | negative regulation of cytoskeleton organization
Description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the formation, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of cytoskeletal structures.
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GO Term
GO:0051274 | beta-glucan biosynthetic process
Description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of beta-glucans.
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GO Term
GO:0030055 | cell-substrate junction
Description: A cell junction that forms a connection between a cell and the extracellular matrix.
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GO Term
GO:0010720 | positive regulation of cell development
Description: Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of the progression of the cell over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Cell development does not include the steps involved in committing a cell to a specific fate.
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GO Term
GO:0045597 | positive regulation of cell differentiation
Description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cell differentiation.
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GO Term
GO:0045446 | endothelial cell differentiation
Description: The process in which a mesodermal, bone marrow or neural crest cell acquires specialized features of an endothelial cell, a thin flattened cell. A layer of such cells lines the inside surfaces of body cavities, blood vessels, and lymph vessels, making up the endothelium.
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GO Term
GO:0051094 | positive regulation of developmental process
Description: Any process that activates or increases the rate or extent of development, the biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of an organism over time from an initial condition (e.g. a zygote, or a young adult) to a later condition (e.g. a multicellular animal or an aged adult).
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GO Term
GO:0030856 | regulation of epithelial cell differentiation
Description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of epithelial cell differentiation.
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GO Term
GO:0034332 | adherens junction organization
Description: A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of an adherens junction. An adherens junction is a cell junction at which the cytoplasmic face of the plasma membrane is attached to actin filaments.
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GO Term
GO:0006356 | regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase I
Description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of transcription mediated by RNA polymerase I.
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GO Term
GO:0001894 | tissue homeostasis
Description: A homeostatic process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state within a defined tissue of an organism, including control of cellular proliferation and death and control of metabolic function.
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GO Term
GO:0048871 | multicellular organismal homeostasis
Description: Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state at the level of the multicellular organism.
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GO Term
GO:0060249 | anatomical structure homeostasis
Description: A homeostatic process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state within a defined anatomical structure of an organism, including control of cellular proliferation and death and control of metabolic function. An anatomical structure is any biological entity that occupies space and is distinguished from its surroundings. Anatomical structures can be macroscopic such as a carpel, or microscopic such as an acrosome.
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GO Term
GO:0007292 | female gamete generation
Description: Generation of the female gamete; specialised haploid cells produced by meiosis and along with a male gamete takes part in sexual reproduction.
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GO Term
GO:0035250 | UDP-galactosyltransferase activity
Description: Catalysis of the transfer of a galactose group from UDP-galactose to an acceptor molecule.
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GO Term
GO:0032045 | guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor complex
Description: A protein complex that stimulates the exchange of guanyl nucleotides associated with a GTPase.
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GO Term
GO:0009668 | plastid membrane organization
Description: A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of either of the lipid bilayers surrounding a plastid.
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GO Term
GO:0042775 | mitochondrial ATP synthesis coupled electron transport
Description: The transfer of electrons through a series of electron donors and acceptors, generating energy that is ultimately used for synthesis of ATP, as it occurs in the mitochondrial inner membrane or chloroplast thylakoid membrane.
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GO Term
GO:0072330 | monocarboxylic acid biosynthetic process
Description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of monocarboxylic acids, any organic acid containing one carboxyl (-COOH) group.
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GO Term
GO:0072384 | organelle transport along microtubule
Description: The directed movement of an organelle along a microtubule, mediated by motor proteins. This process begins with the attachment of an organelle to a microtubule, and ends when the organelle reaches its final destination.
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GO Term
GO:0000132 | establishment of mitotic spindle orientation
Description: A cell cycle process that sets the alignment of mitotic spindle relative to other cellular structures.
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GO Term
GO:0051642 | centrosome localization
Description: Any process in which a centrosome is transported to, and/or maintained in, a specific location within the cell.
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GO Term
GO:0051303 | establishment of chromosome localization
Description: The directed movement of a chromosome to a specific location.
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GO Term
GO:0047496 | vesicle transport along microtubule
Description: The directed movement of a vesicle along a microtubule, mediated by motor proteins. This process begins with the attachment of a vesicle to a microtubule, and ends when the vesicle reaches its final destination.
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GO Term
GO:0099518 | vesicle cytoskeletal trafficking
Description: The directed movement of a vesicle along a cytoskeletal fiber such as a microtubule or and actin filament, mediated by motor proteins.
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GO Term
GO:0070979 | protein K11-linked ubiquitination
Description: A protein ubiquitination process in which ubiquitin monomers are attached to a protein, and then ubiquitin polymers are formed by linkages between lysine residues at position 11 of the ubiquitin monomers. K11-linked polyubiquitination targets the substrate protein for degradation. The anaphase-promoting complex promotes the degradation of mitotic regulators by assembling K11-linked polyubiquitin chains.
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