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Search results 44501 to 44600 out of 44733 for *

Category restricted to GOTerm (x)

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Categories

Category: GOTerm
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Type Details Score
GO Term
GO:0019227 | neuronal action potential propagation
Description: The propagation of an action potential along an axon, away from the soma.
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GO Term
GO:0044786 | cell cycle DNA replication
Description: The DNA-dependent DNA replication that takes place as part of the cell cycle.
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GO Term
GO:0005903 | brush border
Description: The dense covering of microvilli on the apical surface of a epithelial cells in tissues such as the intestine, kidney, and choroid plexus; the microvilli aid absorption by increasing the surface area of the cell.
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GO Term
GO:0098862 | cluster of actin-based cell projections
Description: A cell part consisting of multiple, closely packed actin-based cell projections.
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GO Term
GO:0031334 | positive regulation of protein complex assembly
Description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of protein complex assembly.
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GO Term
GO:0032273 | positive regulation of protein polymerization
Description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the process of creating protein polymers.
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GO Term
GO:0000747 | conjugation with cellular fusion
Description: A conjugation process that results in the union of cellular and genetic information from compatible mating types. An example of this process is found in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
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GO Term
GO:0044764 | multi-organism cellular process
Description: Any process that is carried out at the cellular level which involves another organism of the same or different species.
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GO Term
GO:0000746 | conjugation
Description: The union or introduction of genetic information from compatible mating types that results in a genetically different individual. Conjugation requires direct cellular contact between the organisms.
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GO Term
GO:0032421 | stereocilium bundle
Description: A bundle of cross-linked stereocilia, arranged around a kinocilium on the apical surface of a sensory hair cell (e.g. a neuromast, auditory or vestibular hair cell). Stereocilium bundles act as mechanosensory organelles by responding to fluid motion or fluid pressure changes.
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GO Term
GO:0060091 | kinocilium
Description: A nonmotile primary cilium that is found at the apical surface of auditory receptor cells. The kinocilium is surrounded by actin-based stereocilia.
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GO Term
GO:0010737 | protein kinase A signaling
Description: A series of reactions, mediated by the intracellular serine/threonine kinase protein kinase A, which occurs as a result of a single trigger reaction or compound.
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GO Term
GO:0031349 | positive regulation of defense response
Description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of a defense response.
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GO Term
GO:0043030 | regulation of macrophage activation
Description: Any process that modulates the frequency or rate of macrophage activation.
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GO Term
GO:0001774 | microglial cell activation
Description: The change in morphology and behavior of a microglial cell resulting from exposure to a cytokine, chemokine, cellular ligand, or soluble factor.
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GO Term
GO:0009826 | unidimensional cell growth
Description: The process in which a cell irreversibly increases in size in one [spatial] dimension or along one axis, resulting in the morphogenesis of the cell.
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GO Term
GO:0009135 | purine nucleoside diphosphate metabolic process
Description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving purine nucleoside diphosphate, a compound consisting of a purine base linked to a ribose or deoxyribose sugar esterified with diphosphate on the sugar.
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GO Term
GO:0006757 | ATP generation from ADP
Description: The process of introducing a phosphate group into ADP, adenosine diphosphate, to produce ATP.
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GO Term
GO:0009179 | purine ribonucleoside diphosphate metabolic process
Description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving purine ribonucleoside diphosphate, a compound consisting of a purine base linked to a ribose sugar esterified with diphosphate on the sugar.
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GO Term
GO:0009185 | ribonucleoside diphosphate metabolic process
Description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving a ribonucleoside diphosphate, a compound consisting of a nucleobase linked to a ribose sugar esterified with diphosphate on the sugar.
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GO Term
GO:0046031 | ADP metabolic process
Description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving ADP, adenosine 5'-diphosphate.
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GO Term
GO:0030027 | lamellipodium
Description: A thin sheetlike process extended by the leading edge of a migrating cell or extending cell process; contains a dense meshwork of actin filaments.
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GO Term
GO:0035601 | protein deacylation
Description: The removal of an acyl group, any group or radical of the form RCO- where R is an organic group, from a protein amino acid.
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GO Term
GO:0003351 | epithelial cilium movement involved in extracellular fluid movement
Description: The directed, self-propelled movement of cilia of epithelial cells. Depending on the type of cell, there may be one or many cilia per cell. This movement is usually coordinated between many epithelial cells, and serves to move extracellular fluid.
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GO Term
GO:0007368 | determination of left/right symmetry
Description: The establishment of an organism's body plan or part of an organism with respect to the left and right halves. The pattern can either be symmetric, such that the halves are mirror images, or asymmetric where the pattern deviates from this symmetry.
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GO Term
GO:0021953 | central nervous system neuron differentiation
Description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a neuron whose cell body resides in the central nervous system.
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GO Term
GO:0045332 | phospholipid translocation
Description: The movement of a phospholipid molecule from one leaflet of a membrane bilayer to the opposite leaflet.
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GO Term
GO:0034204 | lipid translocation
Description: The translocation, or flipping, of lipid molecules from one monolayer of a membrane bilayer to the opposite monolayer.
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GO Term
GO:0097035 | regulation of membrane lipid distribution
Description: Any process that modulates the proportions or spatial arrangement of lipids in a cellular membrane.
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GO Term
GO:0015925 | galactosidase activity
Description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of galactosyl compounds, substances containing a group derived from a cyclic form of galactose or a galactose derivative.
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GO Term
GO:0090559 | regulation of membrane permeability
Description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the passage or uptake of molecules by a membrane.
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GO Term
GO:0007006 | mitochondrial membrane organization
Description: A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a mitochondrial membrane, either of the lipid bilayer surrounding a mitochondrion.
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GO Term
GO:0006152 | purine nucleoside catabolic process
Description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of purine nucleoside, one of a family of organic molecules consisting of a purine base covalently bonded to a sugar ribose (a ribonucleoside) or deoxyribose (a deoxyribonucleoside).
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GO Term
GO:0034656 | nucleobase-containing small molecule catabolic process
Description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a nucleobase-containing small molecule: a nucleobase, a nucleoside, or a nucleotide.
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GO Term
GO:0042278 | purine nucleoside metabolic process
Description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving one of a family of organic molecules consisting of a purine base covalently bonded to a sugar ribose (a ribonucleoside) or deoxyribose (a deoxyribonucleoside).
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GO Term
GO:0003009 | skeletal muscle contraction
Description: A process in which force is generated within skeletal muscle tissue, resulting in a change in muscle geometry. Force generation involves a chemo-mechanical energy conversion step that is carried out by the actin/myosin complex activity, which generates force through ATP hydrolysis. In the skeletal muscle, the muscle contraction takes advantage of an ordered sarcomeric structure and in most cases it is under voluntary control.
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GO Term
GO:0015464 | acetylcholine receptor activity
Description: Combining with acetylcholine and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity.
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GO Term
GO:0098960 | postsynaptic neurotransmitter receptor activity
Description: Neurotransmitter receptor activity occuring in the postsynaptic membrane during synaptic transmission.
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GO Term
GO:0042166 | acetylcholine binding
Description: Interacting selectively and non-covalently with acetylcholine, an acetic acid ester of the organic base choline that functions as a neurotransmitter, released at the synapses of parasympathetic nerves and at neuromuscular junctions.
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GO Term
GO:0042165 | neurotransmitter binding
Description: Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a neurotransmitter, any chemical substance that is capable of transmitting (or inhibiting the transmission of) a nerve impulse from a neuron to another cell.
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GO Term
GO:0070525 | tRNA threonylcarbamoyladenosine metabolic process
Description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving tRNA threonylcarbamoyladenosine, a modified nucleoside found in some tRNA molecules.
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GO Term
GO:0014033 | neural crest cell differentiation
Description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a neural crest cell.
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GO Term
GO:0051272 | positive regulation of cellular component movement
Description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the movement of a cellular component.
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GO Term
GO:0040017 | positive regulation of locomotion
Description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of locomotion of a cell or organism.
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GO Term
GO:0040013 | negative regulation of locomotion
Description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of locomotion of a cell or organism.
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GO Term
GO:0060485 | mesenchyme development
Description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a mesenchymal tissue over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A mesenchymal tissue is made up of loosely packed stellate cells.
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GO Term
GO:0048762 | mesenchymal cell differentiation
Description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a mesenchymal cell. A mesenchymal cell is a loosely associated cell that is part of the connective tissue in an organism. Mesenchymal cells give rise to more mature connective tissue cell types.
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GO Term
GO:0048864 | stem cell development
Description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the stem cell over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Cell development does not include the steps involved in committing a cell to its specific fate.
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GO Term
GO:0048675 | axon extension
Description: Long distance growth of a single axon process involved in cellular development.
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GO Term
GO:0014031 | mesenchymal cell development
Description: The process aimed at the progression of a mesenchymal cell over time, from initial commitment of the cell to its specific fate, to the fully functional differentiated cell.
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GO Term
GO:2000147 | positive regulation of cell motility
Description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cell motility.
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GO Term
GO:0048863 | stem cell differentiation
Description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a stem cell. A stem cell is a cell that retains the ability to divide and proliferate throughout life to provide progenitor cells that can differentiate into specialized cells.
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GO Term
GO:0001755 | neural crest cell migration
Description: The characteristic movement of cells from the dorsal ridge of the neural tube to a variety of locations in a vertebrate embryo.
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GO Term
GO:0012507 | ER to Golgi transport vesicle membrane
Description: The lipid bilayer surrounding a vesicle transporting substances from the endoplasmic reticulum to the Golgi.
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GO Term
GO:0002009 | morphogenesis of an epithelium
Description: The process in which the anatomical structures of epithelia are generated and organized. An epithelium consists of closely packed cells arranged in one or more layers, that covers the outer surfaces of the body or lines any internal cavity or tube.
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GO Term
GO:0009913 | epidermal cell differentiation
Description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of an epidermal cell, any of the cells making up the epidermis.
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GO Term
GO:0005686 | U2 snRNP
Description: A ribonucleoprotein complex that contains small nuclear RNA U2.
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GO Term
GO:0002687 | positive regulation of leukocyte migration
Description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of leukocyte migration.
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GO Term
GO:0071677 | positive regulation of mononuclear cell migration
Description: Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of mononuclear cell migration. Mononuclear cell migration is the movement of a mononuclear cell within or between different tissues and organs of the body.
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GO Term
GO:0030595 | leukocyte chemotaxis
Description: The movement of a leukocyte in response to an external stimulus.
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GO Term
GO:0050921 | positive regulation of chemotaxis
Description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of a motile cell or organism in response to a specific chemical concentration gradient.
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GO Term
GO:0002690 | positive regulation of leukocyte chemotaxis
Description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of leukocyte chemotaxis.
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GO Term
GO:0071674 | mononuclear cell migration
Description: The movement of a mononuclear cell within or between different tissues and organs of the body.
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GO Term
GO:0072676 | lymphocyte migration
Description: The movement of a lymphocyte within or between different tissues and organs of the body.
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GO Term
GO:0005539 | glycosaminoglycan binding
Description: Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any glycan (polysaccharide) containing a substantial proportion of aminomonosaccharide residues.
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GO Term
GO:0019202 | amino acid kinase activity
Description: Catalysis of the transfer of a phosphate group, usually from ATP, to an amino acid substrate.
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GO Term
GO:0070372 | regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade
Description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of signal transduction mediated by the ERK1 and ERK2 cascade.
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GO Term
GO:0043409 | negative regulation of MAPK cascade
Description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of signal transduction mediated by the MAPKKK cascade.
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GO Term
GO:0070371 | ERK1 and ERK2 cascade
Description: An intracellular protein kinase cascade containing at least ERK1 or ERK2 (MAPKs), a MEK (a MAPKK) and a MAP3K. The cascade may involve 4 different kinases, as it can also contain an additional tier: the upstream MAP4K. The kinases in each tier phosphorylate and activate the kinase in the downstream tier to transmit a signal within a cell.
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GO Term
GO:0007369 | gastrulation
Description: A complex and coordinated series of cellular movements that occurs at the end of cleavage during embryonic development of most animals. The details of gastrulation vary from species to species, but usually result in the formation of the three primary germ layers, ectoderm, mesoderm and endoderm.
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GO Term
GO:0001705 | ectoderm formation
Description: The formation of ectoderm during gastrulation.
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GO Term
GO:0048332 | mesoderm morphogenesis
Description: The process in which the anatomical structures of the mesoderm are generated and organized.
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GO Term
GO:0001706 | endoderm formation
Description: The formation of the endoderm during gastrulation.
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GO Term
GO:0001707 | mesoderm formation
Description: The process that gives rise to the mesoderm. This process pertains to the initial formation of the structure from unspecified parts.
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GO Term
GO:0001704 | formation of primary germ layer
Description: The formation of the ectoderm, mesoderm and endoderm during gastrulation.
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GO Term
GO:0048729 | tissue morphogenesis
Description: The process in which the anatomical structures of a tissue are generated and organized.
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GO Term
GO:0070374 | positive regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade
Description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of signal transduction mediated by the ERK1 and ERK2 cascade.
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GO Term
GO:0001099 | basal RNA polymerase II transcription machinery binding
Description: Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the basal transcription machinery for RNA polymerase II which is composed of the RNA polymerase II core enzyme, a multisubunit eukaryotic nuclear RNA polymerase typically composed of twelve subunits, and the basal RNA polymerase II transcription factors, the minimal set of factors required for formation of the preinitiation complex (PIC) by the RNA polymerase.
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GO Term
GO:0001098 | basal transcription machinery binding
Description: Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the basal transcription machinery which is composed of the RNA polymerase core enzyme and the basal transcription factor(s), the minimal set of factors required for formation of the preinitiation complex (PIC) by the RNA polymerase.
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GO Term
GO:0034243 | regulation of transcription elongation from RNA polymerase II promoter
Description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of transcription elongation, the extension of an RNA molecule after transcription initiation and promoter clearance by the addition of ribonucleotides, catalyzed by RNA polymerase II.
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GO Term
GO:0106018 | phosphatidylinositol-3,5-bisphosphate phosphatase activity
Description: Catalysis of the reaction: 1-phosphatidyl-myo-inositol 3,5-bisphosphate + H2O = 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol phosphate + phosphate.
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GO Term
GO:0007039 | protein catabolic process in the vacuole
Description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a protein in the vacuole, usually by the action of vacuolar proteases.
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GO Term
GO:1903034 | regulation of response to wounding
Description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of response to wounding.
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GO Term
GO:0061041 | regulation of wound healing
Description: Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of the series of events that restore integrity to a damaged tissue, following an injury.
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GO Term
GO:0036002 | pre-mRNA binding
Description: Interacting selectively and non-covalently with pre-messenger RNA (pre-mRNA), an intermediate molecule between DNA and protein that may contain introns and, at least in part, encodes one or more proteins. Introns are removed from pre-mRNA to form a mRNA molecule.
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GO Term
GO:0043588 | skin development
Description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the skin over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The skin is the external membranous integument of an animal. In vertebrates the skin generally consists of two layers, an outer nonsensitive and nonvascular epidermis (cuticle or skarfskin) composed of cells which are constantly growing and multiplying in the deeper, and being thrown off in the superficial layers, as well as an inner vascular dermis (cutis, corium or true skin) composed mostly of connective tissue.
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GO Term
GO:0051383 | kinetochore organization
Description: A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of the kinetochore, a multisubunit complex that is located at the centromeric region of DNA and provides an attachment point for the spindle microtubules.
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GO Term
GO:0034067 | protein localization to Golgi apparatus
Description: A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a location within the Golgi apparatus.
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GO Term
GO:0003073 | regulation of systemic arterial blood pressure
Description: The process that modulates the force with which blood travels through the systemic arterial circulatory system. The process is controlled by a balance of processes that increase pressure and decrease pressure.
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GO Term
GO:0032878 | regulation of establishment or maintenance of cell polarity
Description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the specification, formation or maintenance of anisotropic intracellular organization or cell growth patterns.
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GO Term
GO:1901342 | regulation of vasculature development
Description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of vasculature development.
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GO Term
GO:0005791 | rough endoplasmic reticulum
Description: The rough (or granular) endoplasmic reticulum (ER) has ribosomes adhering to the outer surface; the ribosomes are the site of translation of the mRNA for those proteins which are either to be retained within the cisternae (ER-resident proteins), the proteins of the lysosomes, or the proteins destined for export from the cell. Glycoproteins undergo their initial glycosylation within the cisternae.
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GO Term
GO:0006124 | ferredoxin metabolic process
Description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving ferredoxin, any simple, nonenzymatic iron-sulfur protein that is characterized by having equal numbers of atoms of iron and labile sulfur. Iron and sulfur atoms are present in one or two clusters of two or four atoms of each.
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GO Term
GO:0006911 | phagocytosis, engulfment
Description: The internalization of bacteria, immune complexes and other particulate matter or of an apoptotic cell by phagocytosis, including the membrane and cytoskeletal processes required, which involves one of three mechanisms: zippering of pseudopods around a target via repeated receptor-ligand interactions, sinking of the target directly into plasma membrane of the phagocytosing cell, or induced uptake via an enhanced membrane ruffling of the phagocytosing cell similar to macropinocytosis.
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GO Term
GO:0043277 | apoptotic cell clearance
Description: The recognition and removal of an apoptotic cell by a neighboring cell or by a phagocyte.
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GO Term
GO:0007422 | peripheral nervous system development
Description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the peripheral nervous system over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The peripheral nervous system is one of the two major divisions of the nervous system. Nerves in the PNS connect the central nervous system (CNS) with sensory organs, other organs, muscles, blood vessels and glands.
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GO Term
GO:0043331 | response to dsRNA
Description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a double-stranded RNA stimulus.
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GO Term
GO:0030183 | B cell differentiation
Description: The process in which a precursor cell type acquires the specialized features of a B cell. A B cell is a lymphocyte of B lineage with the phenotype CD19-positive and capable of B cell mediated immunity.
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GO Term
GO:0002285 | lymphocyte activation involved in immune response
Description: A change in morphology and behavior of a lymphocyte resulting from exposure to a specific antigen, mitogen, cytokine, chemokine, cellular ligand, or soluble factor, leading to the initiation or perpetuation of an immune response.
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GO Term
GO:0002286 | T cell activation involved in immune response
Description: The change in morphology and behavior of a mature or immature T cell resulting from exposure to a mitogen, cytokine, chemokine, cellular ligand, or an antigen for which it is specific, leading to the initiation or perpetuation of an immune response.
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