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Search results 44001 to 44100 out of 44733 for *

Category restricted to GOTerm (x)

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Categories

Category: GOTerm
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Type Details Score
GO Term
GO:0030425 | dendrite
Description: A neuron projection that has a short, tapering, morphology. Dendrites receive and integrate signals from other neurons or from sensory stimuli, and conduct nerve impulses towards the axon or the cell body. In most neurons, the impulse is conveyed from dendrites to axon via the cell body, but in some types of unipolar neuron, the impulse does not travel via the cell body.
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GO Term
GO:0043197 | dendritic spine
Description: A small, membranous protrusion from a dendrite that forms a postsynaptic compartment - typically receiving input from a single presynapse. They function as partially isolated biochemical and an electrical compartments. Spine morphology is variable including "thin", "stubby", "mushroom", and "branched", with a continuum of intermediate morphologies. They typically terminate in a bulb shape, linked to the dendritic shaft by a restriction. Spine remodeling is though to be involved in synaptic plasticity.
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GO Term
GO:0030426 | growth cone
Description: The migrating motile tip of a growing neuron projection, where actin accumulates, and the actin cytoskeleton is the most dynamic.
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GO Term
GO:0048024 | regulation of mRNA splicing, via spliceosome
Description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of mRNA splicing via a spliceosomal mechanism.
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GO Term
GO:0050803 | regulation of synapse structure or activity
Description: Any process that modulates the physical form or the activity of a synapse, the junction between a neuron and a target (neuron, muscle, or secretory cell).
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GO Term
GO:0150034 | distal axon
Description: That part of an axon close to and including the growth cone or the axon terminus.
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GO Term
GO:1901292 | nucleoside phosphate catabolic process
Description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a nucleoside phosphate.
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GO Term
GO:1901136 | carbohydrate derivative catabolic process
Description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of carbohydrate derivative.
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GO Term
GO:0031279 | regulation of cyclase activity
Description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cyclase activity.
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GO Term
GO:0051339 | regulation of lyase activity
Description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of lyase activity, the catalysis of the cleavage of C-C, C-O, C-N and other bonds by other means than by hydrolysis or oxidation, or conversely adding a group to a double bond. They differ from other enzymes in that two substrates are involved in one reaction direction, but only one in the other direction. When acting on the single substrate, a molecule is eliminated and this generates either a new double bond or a new ring.
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GO Term
GO:0031234 | extrinsic component of cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane
Description: The component of a plasma membrane consisting of gene products and protein complexes that are loosely bound to its cytoplasmic surface, but not integrated into the hydrophobic region.
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GO Term
GO:0043949 | regulation of cAMP-mediated signaling
Description: Any process which modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cAMP-mediated signaling, a series of molecular signals in which a cell uses cyclic AMP to convert an extracellular signal into a response.
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GO Term
GO:0019933 | cAMP-mediated signaling
Description: Any intracellular signal transduction in which the signal is passed on within the cell via cyclic AMP (cAMP). Includes production of cAMP, and downstream effectors that further transmit the signal within the cell.
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GO Term
GO:0019897 | extrinsic component of plasma membrane
Description: The component of a plasma membrane consisting of gene products and protein complexes that are loosely bound to one of its surfaces, but not integrated into the hydrophobic region.
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GO Term
GO:0042886 | amide transport
Description: The directed movement of an amide, any compound containing one, two, or three acyl groups attached to a nitrogen atom, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
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GO Term
GO:0000719 | photoreactive repair
Description: The repair of UV-induced T-T, C-T and C-C dimers by directly reversing the damage to restore the original pyrimidines.
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GO Term
GO:0036503 | ERAD pathway
Description: The protein catabolic pathway which targets endoplasmic reticulum (ER)-resident proteins for degradation by the cytoplasmic proteasome. It begins with recognition of the ER-resident protein, includes retrotranslocation (dislocation) of the protein from the ER to the cytosol, protein modifications necessary for correct substrate transfer (e.g. ubiquitination), transport of the protein to the proteasome, and ends with degradation of the protein by the cytoplasmic proteasome.
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GO Term
GO:0051787 | misfolded protein binding
Description: Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a misfolded protein.
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GO Term
GO:0031347 | regulation of defense response
Description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a defense response.
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GO Term
GO:0006029 | proteoglycan metabolic process
Description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving proteoglycans, any glycoprotein in which the carbohydrate units are glycosaminoglycans.
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GO Term
GO:0009941 | chloroplast envelope
Description: The double lipid bilayer enclosing the chloroplast and separating its contents from the rest of the cytoplasm; includes the intermembrane space.
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GO Term
GO:0031969 | chloroplast membrane
Description: Either of the lipid bilayers that surround a chloroplast and form the chloroplast envelope.
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GO Term
GO:0009706 | chloroplast inner membrane
Description: The inner, i.e. lumen-facing, lipid bilayer of the chloroplast envelope; also faces the chloroplast stroma.
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GO Term
GO:0042170 | plastid membrane
Description: Either of the lipid bilayers that surround a plastid and form the plastid envelope.
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GO Term
GO:0009526 | plastid envelope
Description: The double lipid bilayer enclosing a plastid and separating its contents from the rest of the cytoplasm; includes the intermembrane space.
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GO Term
GO:0034198 | cellular response to amino acid starvation
Description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of deprivation of amino acids.
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GO Term
GO:0032103 | positive regulation of response to external stimulus
Description: Any process that activates, maintains or increases the rate of a response to an external stimulus.
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GO Term
GO:0032101 | regulation of response to external stimulus
Description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a response to an external stimulus.
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GO Term
GO:0032452 | histone demethylase activity
Description: Catalysis of the removal of a methyl group from a histone.
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GO Term
GO:0008214 | protein dealkylation
Description: The removal of an alkyl group from a protein amino acid. An alkyl group is any group derived from an alkane by removal of one hydrogen atom.
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GO Term
GO:0032355 | response to estradiol
Description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of stimulus by estradiol, a C18 steroid hormone hydroxylated at C3 and C17 that acts as a potent estrogen.
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GO Term
GO:0030135 | coated vesicle
Description: Small membrane-bounded organelle formed by pinching off of a coated region of membrane. Some coats are made of clathrin, whereas others are made from other proteins.
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GO Term
GO:0005798 | Golgi-associated vesicle
Description: Any vesicle associated with the Golgi complex and involved in mediating transport within the Golgi or between the Golgi and other parts of the cell.
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GO Term
GO:0046879 | hormone secretion
Description: The regulated release of hormones, substances with a specific regulatory effect on a particular organ or group of cells.
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GO Term
GO:0002790 | peptide secretion
Description: The controlled release of a peptide from a cell or a tissue.
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GO Term
GO:0009914 | hormone transport
Description: The directed movement of hormones into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
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GO Term
GO:0030072 | peptide hormone secretion
Description: The regulated release of a peptide hormone from a cell.
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GO Term
GO:0002791 | regulation of peptide secretion
Description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of peptide secretion.
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GO Term
GO:0090276 | regulation of peptide hormone secretion
Description: Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of the regulated release of a peptide hormone from secretory granules.
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GO Term
GO:0042562 | hormone binding
Description: Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any hormone, naturally occurring substances secreted by specialized cells that affect the metabolism or behavior of other cells possessing functional receptors for the hormone.
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GO Term
GO:0017046 | peptide hormone binding
Description: Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any peptide with hormonal activity in animals.
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GO Term
GO:0051241 | negative regulation of multicellular organismal process
Description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of an organismal process, the processes pertinent to the function of an organism above the cellular level; includes the integrated processes of tissues and organs.
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GO Term
GO:0045664 | regulation of neuron differentiation
Description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of neuron differentiation.
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GO Term
GO:0043624 | cellular protein complex disassembly
Description: The disaggregation of a protein complex into its constituent components, occurring at the level of an individual cell. Protein complexes may have other associated non-protein prosthetic groups, such as nucleic acids, metal ions or carbohydrate groups.
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GO Term
GO:0035967 | cellular response to topologically incorrect protein
Description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a protein that is not folded in its correct three-dimensional structure.
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GO Term
GO:0035966 | response to topologically incorrect protein
Description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a protein that is not folded in its correct three-dimensional structure.
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GO Term
GO:0097352 | autophagosome maturation
Description: Removal of PI3P and Atg8/LC3 after the closure of the phagophore and before the fusion with the endosome/lysosome (e.g. mammals and insects) or vacuole (yeast), and that very likely destabilizes other Atg proteins and thus enables their efficient dissociation and recycling.
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GO Term
GO:0071218 | cellular response to misfolded protein
Description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a misfolded protein stimulus.
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GO Term
GO:1902850 | microtubule cytoskeleton organization involved in mitosis
Description: Any microtubule cytoskeleton organization that is involved in mitosis.
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GO Term
GO:0030101 | natural killer cell activation
Description: The change in morphology and behavior of a natural killer cell in response to a cytokine, chemokine, cellular ligand, or soluble factor.
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GO Term
GO:0036387 | pre-replicative complex
Description: A protein-DNA complex that forms at the origin of replication during the initial step of DNA replication and allows the origin to become competent, or 'licensed', for replication.
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GO Term
GO:0097373 | MCM core complex
Description: A protein complex that contains Mcm4, Mcm6, and Mcm7 proteins, and possesses DNA helicase activity. In the heterohexameric MCM complex, the Mcm4/6/7 proteins form a stable core, and Mcm2, Mcm3, and Mcm5 are more peripherally associated.
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GO Term
GO:0043596 | nuclear replication fork
Description: The Y-shaped region of a nuclear replicating DNA molecule, resulting from the separation of the DNA strands and in which the synthesis of new strands takes place. Also includes associated protein complexes.
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GO Term
GO:0005656 | nuclear pre-replicative complex
Description: A protein-DNA complex assembled at eukaryotic DNA replication origins during late mitosis and G1, allowing the origin to become competent, or 'licensed', for replication. The complex normally includes the origin recognition complex (ORC), Cdc6, Cdt1 and the MiniChromosome Maintenance (Mcm2-7) proteins.
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GO Term
GO:0033202 | DNA helicase complex
Description: A protein complex that possesses DNA helicase activity.
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GO Term
GO:0031903 | microbody membrane
Description: The lipid bilayer surrounding a microbody.
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GO Term
GO:0071806 | protein transmembrane transport
Description: The process in which a protein is transported across a membrane.
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GO Term
GO:0044743 | protein transmembrane import into intracellular organelle
Description: The directed movement of proteins into an intracellular organelle, across a membrane.
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GO Term
GO:0043574 | peroxisomal transport
Description: Transport of substances into, out of or within a peroxisome, a small, membrane-bounded organelle that uses dioxygen (O2) to oxidize organic molecules.
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GO Term
GO:0072662 | protein localization to peroxisome
Description: A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained at, a location in a peroxisome.
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GO Term
GO:0050714 | positive regulation of protein secretion
Description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the controlled release of a protein from a cell.
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GO Term
GO:0090277 | positive regulation of peptide hormone secretion
Description: Any process that increases the rate, frequency, or extent of the regulated release of a peptide hormone from secretory granules.
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GO Term
GO:0090087 | regulation of peptide transport
Description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of peptides, compounds of two or more amino acids where the alpha carboxyl group of one is bound to the alpha amino group of another, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
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GO Term
GO:1903532 | positive regulation of secretion by cell
Description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of secretion by cell.
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GO Term
GO:0046887 | positive regulation of hormone secretion
Description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of a hormone from a cell.
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GO Term
GO:0070201 | regulation of establishment of protein localization
Description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of a protein to a specific location.
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GO Term
GO:0051223 | regulation of protein transport
Description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of a protein into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
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GO Term
GO:0051047 | positive regulation of secretion
Description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the controlled release of a substance from a cell or a tissue.
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GO Term
GO:0035592 | establishment of protein localization to extracellular region
Description: The directed movement of a protein to a specific location within the extracellular region.
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GO Term
GO:0071692 | protein localization to extracellular region
Description: Any process in which a protein is transported from one specific location in the extracellular region to another, or maintained in a specific extracellular location.
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GO Term
GO:0050708 | regulation of protein secretion
Description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the controlled release of a protein from a cell.
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GO Term
GO:0051270 | regulation of cellular component movement
Description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the movement of a cellular component.
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GO Term
GO:2000058 | regulation of ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process
Description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process.
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GO Term
GO:1903050 | regulation of proteolysis involved in cellular protein catabolic process
Description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of proteolysis involved in cellular protein catabolic process.
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GO Term
GO:2000060 | positive regulation of ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process
Description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process.
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GO Term
GO:1903052 | positive regulation of proteolysis involved in cellular protein catabolic process
Description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of proteolysis involved in cellular protein catabolic process.
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GO Term
GO:1901800 | positive regulation of proteasomal protein catabolic process
Description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of proteasomal protein catabolic process.
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GO Term
GO:1903364 | positive regulation of cellular protein catabolic process
Description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cellular protein catabolic process.
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GO Term
GO:1903362 | regulation of cellular protein catabolic process
Description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular protein catabolic process.
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GO Term
GO:0009066 | aspartate family amino acid metabolic process
Description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving amino acids of the aspartate family, comprising asparagine, aspartate, lysine, methionine and threonine.
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GO Term
GO:0043021 | ribonucleoprotein complex binding
Description: Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any complex of RNA and protein.
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GO Term
GO:0030217 | T cell differentiation
Description: The process in which a precursor cell type acquires characteristics of a more mature T-cell. A T cell is a type of lymphocyte whose definin characteristic is the expression of a T cell receptor complex.
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GO Term
GO:0070509 | calcium ion import
Description: The directed movement of calcium ions into a cell or organelle.
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GO Term
GO:0018205 | peptidyl-lysine modification
Description: The modification of peptidyl-lysine.
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GO Term
GO:1901264 | carbohydrate derivative transport
Description: The directed movement of a carbohydrate derivative into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
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GO Term
GO:0042923 | neuropeptide binding
Description: Interacting selectively and non-covalently and stoichiometrically with neuropeptides, peptides with direct synaptic effects (peptide neurotransmitters) or indirect modulatory effects on the nervous system (peptide neuromodulators).
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GO Term
GO:0001653 | peptide receptor activity
Description: Combining with an extracellular or intracellular peptide to initiate a change in cell activity.
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GO Term
GO:0030149 | sphingolipid catabolic process
Description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of sphingolipids, any of a class of lipids containing the long-chain amine diol sphingosine or a closely related base (a sphingoid).
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GO Term
GO:0031261 | DNA replication preinitiation complex
Description: A protein-DNA complex assembled at eukaryotic DNA replication origins immediately prior to the initiation of DNA replication. The preinitiation complex is formed by the assembly of additional proteins onto an existing prereplicative complex. In budding yeast, the additional proteins might include Cdc45p, Sld2p, Sld3p, Dpb11p, DNA polymerases, and others; in fission yeast the GINS complex is present.
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GO Term
GO:0000727 | double-strand break repair via break-induced replication
Description: The error-free repair of a double-strand break in DNA in which the centromere-proximal end of a broken chromosome searches for a homologous region in an intact chromosome. DNA synthesis initiates from the 3' end of the invading DNA strand, using the intact chromosome as the template, and progresses to the end of the chromosome.
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GO Term
GO:1902969 | mitotic DNA replication
Description: Any nuclear DNA replication that is involved in a mitotic cell cycle.
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GO Term
GO:0033260 | nuclear DNA replication
Description: The DNA-dependent DNA replication that occurs in the nucleus of eukaryotic organisms as part of the cell cycle.
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GO Term
GO:0050000 | chromosome localization
Description: Any process in which a chromosome is transported to, or maintained in, a specific location.
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GO Term
GO:0006766 | vitamin metabolic process
Description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving vitamins. Vitamin is a general term for a number of unrelated organic substances that occur in many foods in small amounts and that are necessary in trace amounts for the normal metabolic functioning of the body. Vitamins may be water-soluble or fat-soluble and usually serve as components of coenzyme systems.
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GO Term
GO:0009110 | vitamin biosynthetic process
Description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a vitamin, one of a number of unrelated organic substances that occur in many foods in small amounts and that are necessary in trace amounts for the normal metabolic functioning of the body.
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GO Term
GO:0051240 | positive regulation of multicellular organismal process
Description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of an organismal process, any of the processes pertinent to the function of an organism above the cellular level; includes the integrated processes of tissues and organs.
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GO Term
GO:0009615 | response to virus
Description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus from a virus.
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GO Term
GO:0072359 | circulatory system development
Description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the circulatory system over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The circulatory system is the organ system that passes nutrients (such as amino acids and electrolytes), gases, hormones, blood cells, etc. to and from cells in the body to help fight diseases and help stabilize body temperature and pH to maintain homeostasis.
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GO Term
GO:0048514 | blood vessel morphogenesis
Description: The process in which the anatomical structures of blood vessels are generated and organized. The blood vessel is the vasculature carrying blood.
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GO Term
GO:0035239 | tube morphogenesis
Description: The process in which the anatomical structures of a tube are generated and organized. Epithelial and endothelial tubes transport gases, liquids and cells from one site to another and form the basic structure of many organs and tissues, with tube shape and organization varying from the single-celled excretory organ in Caenorhabditis elegans to the branching trees of the mammalian kidney and insect tracheal system.
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