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Search results 1801 to 1900 out of 44733 for *

Category restricted to GOTerm (x)

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Categories

Category: GOTerm
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Type Details Score
GO Term
GO:0004604 | phosphoadenylyl-sulfate reductase (thioredoxin) activity
Description: Catalysis of the reaction: adenosine 3',5'-diphosphate + H(+) + sulfite + thioredoxin disulfide = 3'-phospho-5'-adenylyl sulfate + thioredoxin. Thioredoxin disulfide is the oxidized form of thioredoxin; 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfate is also known as PAPS.
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GO Term
GO:0019344 | cysteine biosynthetic process
Description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of cysteine, 2-amino-3-mercaptopropanoic acid.
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GO Term
GO:0005201 | extracellular matrix structural constituent
Description: The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the extracellular matrix.
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GO Term
GO:0003796 | lysozyme activity
Description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of the beta-(1->4) linkages between N-acetylmuramic acid and N-acetyl-D-glucosamine residues in a peptidoglycan.
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GO Term
GO:0016715 | oxidoreductase activity, acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen, reduced ascorbate as one donor, and incorporation of one atom of oxygen
Description: Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from reduced ascorbate and one other donor, and one atom of oxygen is incorporated into one donor.
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GO Term
GO:0004022 | alcohol dehydrogenase (NAD+) activity
Description: Catalysis of the reaction: an alcohol + NAD+ = an aldehyde or ketone + NADH + H+.
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GO Term
GO:0018106 | peptidyl-histidine phosphorylation
Description: The phosphorylation of peptidyl-histidine to form peptidyl-1'-phospho-L-histidine (otherwise known as tau-phosphohistidine, tele-phosphohistidine) or peptidyl-3'-phospho-L-histidine (otherwise known as pi-phosphohistidine, pros-phosphohistidine).
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GO Term
GO:0046789 | host cell surface receptor binding
Description: Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a receptor on the host cell surface.
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GO Term
GO:0015002 | heme-copper terminal oxidase activity
Description: Catalysis of the four-electron reduction of dioxygen (O2) to water, coupled to generation of a proton electrochemical gradient across a membrane.
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GO Term
GO:0019646 | aerobic electron transport chain
Description: A process in which a series of electron carriers operate together to transfer electrons from donors such as NADH and FADH2 to oxygen to generate a transmembrane electrochemical gradient.
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GO Term
GO:0016830 | carbon-carbon lyase activity
Description: Catalysis of the cleavage of C-C bonds by other means than by hydrolysis or oxidation, or conversely adding a group to a double bond.
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GO Term
GO:0030076 | light-harvesting complex
Description: A protein-pigment complex that may be closely or peripherally associated to photosynthetic reaction centers that participate in harvesting and transferring radiant energy to the reaction center.
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GO Term
GO:0017137 | Rab GTPase binding
Description: Interacting selectively and non-covalently with Rab protein, any member of the Rab subfamily of the Ras superfamily of monomeric GTPases.
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GO Term
GO:0046914 | transition metal ion binding
Description: Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a transition metal ions; a transition metal is an element whose atom has an incomplete d-subshell of extranuclear electrons, or which gives rise to a cation or cations with an incomplete d-subshell. Transition metals often have more than one valency state. Biologically relevant transition metals include vanadium, manganese, iron, copper, cobalt, nickel, molybdenum and silver.
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GO Term
GO:0003998 | acylphosphatase activity
Description: Catalysis of the reaction: an acyl phosphate + H2O = a carboxylate + phosphate.
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GO Term
GO:0006835 | dicarboxylic acid transport
Description: The directed movement of dicarboxylic acids into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
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GO Term
GO:0017153 | sodium:dicarboxylate symporter activity
Description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: dicarboxylate(out) + Na+(out) = dicarboxylate(in) + Na+(in).
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GO Term
GO:0017148 | negative regulation of translation
Description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of proteins by the translation of mRNA or circRNA.
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GO Term
GO:0030598 | rRNA N-glycosylase activity
Description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of the N-glycosylic bond at A-4324 in 28S rRNA from rat ribosomes or corresponding sites in 28S RNA from other species.
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GO Term
GO:0019031 | viral envelope
Description: The lipid bilayer of a virion that surrounds the protein capsid. May also contain glycoproteins.
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GO Term
GO:0019064 | fusion of virus membrane with host plasma membrane
Description: Fusion of a viral membrane with the host cell membrane during viral entry. Results in release of the virion contents into the cytoplasm.
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GO Term
GO:0030366 | molybdopterin synthase activity
Description: Catalysis of the conversion of precursor Z to molybdopterin, the final step in molybdopterin biosynthesis.
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GO Term
GO:0036265 | RNA (guanine-N7)-methylation
Description: The addition of a methyl group to the N7 atom in the base portion of a guanine nucleotide residue in an RNA molecule.
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GO Term
GO:0019028 | viral capsid
Description: The protein coat that surrounds the infective nucleic acid in some virus particles. It comprises numerous regularly arranged subunits, or capsomeres.
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GO Term
GO:0008780 | acyl-[acyl-carrier-protein]-UDP-N-acetylglucosamine O-acyltransferase activity
Description: Catalysis of the reaction: (R)-3-hydroxytetradecanoyl-[acyl-carrier protein] + UDP-N-acetylglucosamine = [acyl-carrier protein] + UDP-3-O-(3-hydroxytetradecanoyl)-N-acetylglucosamine.
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GO Term
GO:0006515 | protein quality control for misfolded or incompletely synthesized proteins
Description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of misfolded or attenuated proteins.
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GO Term
GO:0030288 | outer membrane-bounded periplasmic space
Description: The region between the inner (cytoplasmic or plasma) membrane and outer membrane of organisms with two membranes such as Gram negative bacteria. These periplasmic spaces are relatively thick and contain a thin peptidoglycan layer (PGL), also referred to as a thin cell wall.
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GO Term
GO:0008253 | 5'-nucleotidase activity
Description: Catalysis of the reaction: a 5'-ribonucleotide + H2O = a ribonucleoside + phosphate.
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GO Term
GO:0050126 | N-carbamoylputrescine amidase activity
Description: Catalysis of the reaction: N-carbamoylputrescine + H(2)O + 2 H(+) = CO(2) + NH(4)(+) + putrescine.
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GO Term
GO:0004198 | calcium-dependent cysteine-type endopeptidase activity
Description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of nonterminal peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism using a cysteine residue at the enzyme active center, and requiring the presence of calcium.
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GO Term
GO:0009276 | Gram-negative-bacterium-type cell wall
Description: The peptidoglycan layer of the Gram-negative cell envelope. In Gram-negative cells the peptidoglycan is relatively thin (1-2nm) and is linked to the outer membrane by lipoproteins. In Gram-negative cells the peptidoglycan is too thin to retain the primary stain in the Gram staining procedure and therefore cells appear red after Gram stain.
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GO Term
GO:0016836 | hydro-lyase activity
Description: Catalysis of the cleavage of a carbon-oxygen bond by elimination of water.
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GO Term
GO:0008265 | Mo-molybdopterin cofactor sulfurase activity
Description: Catalysis of the sulfurylation of the desulfo form of molybdenum cofactor (MoCo), a cofactor required for the activity of some enzymes, such as aldehyde oxidase.
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GO Term
GO:0043139 | 5'-3' DNA helicase activity
Description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate; drives the unwinding of the DNA helix in the direction 5' to 3'.
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GO Term
GO:0000122 | negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II
Description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of transcription mediated by RNA polymerase II.
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GO Term
GO:0019089 | transmission of virus
Description: The transfer of virions in order to create new infection.
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GO Term
GO:0008175 | tRNA methyltransferase activity
Description: Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group from a donor to a nucleoside residue in a tRNA molecule.
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GO Term
GO:0070204 | 2-succinyl-5-enolpyruvyl-6-hydroxy-3-cyclohexene-1-carboxylic-acid synthase activity
Description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-oxoglutarate + H(+) + isochorismate = 5-enolpyruvoyl-6-hydroxy-2-succinyl-cyclohex-3-ene-1-carboxylate + CO(2).
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GO Term
GO:0016591 | RNA polymerase II, holoenzyme
Description: A nuclear DNA-directed RNA polymerase complex containing an RNA polymerase II core enzyme as well as additional proteins and transcription factor complexes, that are capable of promoter recognition and transcription initiation from an RNA polymerase II promoter in vivo. These additional components may include general transcription factor complexes TFIIA, TFIID, TFIIE, TFIIF, or TFIIH, as well as Mediator, SWI/SNF, GCN5, or SRBs and confer the ability to recognize promoters.
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GO Term
GO:0008425 | 2-polyprenyl-6-methoxy-1,4-benzoquinone methyltransferase activity
Description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-polyprenyl-6-methoxy-1,4-benzoquinone + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = 2-polyprenyl-3-methyl-6-methoxy-1,4-benzoquinone + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.
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GO Term
GO:0008455 | alpha-1,6-mannosylglycoprotein 2-beta-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase activity
Description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine + alpha-D-mannosyl-1,6-(N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-1,2-alpha-D-mannosyl-1,3)-beta-D-mannosyl-R = UDP + N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-1,2-alpha-D-mannosyl-1,6-(N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-1,2-alpha-D-mannosyl-1,3)-beta-D-mannosyl-R.
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GO Term
GO:0009312 | oligosaccharide biosynthetic process
Description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of oligosaccharides, molecules with between two and (about) 20 monosaccharide residues connected by glycosidic linkages.
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GO Term
GO:0009143 | nucleoside triphosphate catabolic process
Description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a nucleoside triphosphate, a compound consisting of a nucleobase linked to a deoxyribose or ribose sugar esterified with triphosphate on the sugar.
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GO Term
GO:0047429 | nucleoside-triphosphate diphosphatase activity
Description: Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + a nucleoside triphosphate = diphosphate + a nucleotide.
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GO Term
GO:0005655 | nucleolar ribonuclease P complex
Description: A ribonuclease P complex located in the nucleolus of a eukaryotic cell, where it catalyzes the 5' endonucleolytic cleavage of precursor tRNAs to yield mature tRNAs. Eukaryotic nucleolar ribonuclease P complexes generally contain a single RNA molecule that is necessary but not sufficient for catalysis, and several protein molecules.
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GO Term
GO:0004310 | farnesyl-diphosphate farnesyltransferase activity
Description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2 farnesyl diphosphate = diphosphate + presqualene diphosphate.
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GO Term
GO:0016783 | sulfurtransferase activity
Description: Catalysis of the transfer of sulfur atoms from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor).
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GO Term
GO:0045145 | single-stranded DNA 5'-3' exodeoxyribonuclease activity
Description: Catalysis of the sequential cleavage of nucleotides (such as mononucleotides or dinucleotides) from a free 5' terminus of a single-stranded DNA molecule.
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GO Term
GO:0008667 | 2,3-dihydro-2,3-dihydroxybenzoate dehydrogenase activity
Description: Catalysis of the reaction: (2S,3S)-2,3-dihydroxy-2,3-dihydrobenzoate + NAD(+) = 2,3-dihydroxybenzoate + H(+) + NADH.
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GO Term
GO:0019290 | siderophore biosynthetic process
Description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of siderophores, low molecular weight Fe(III)-chelating substances made by aerobic or facultatively anaerobic bacteria, especially when growing under iron deficient conditions. The complexes of Fe(3+)-siderophores have very high stability constants and are taken up by specific transport systems by microorganisms; the subsequent release of iron requires enzymatic action.
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GO Term
GO:0019087 | transformation of host cell by virus
Description: Any virus-induced change in the morphological, biochemical, or growth parameters of a cell.
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GO Term
GO:0042981 | regulation of apoptotic process
Description: Any process that modulates the occurrence or rate of cell death by apoptotic process.
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GO Term
GO:0001784 | phosphotyrosine residue binding
Description: Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a phosphorylated tyrosine residue within a protein.
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GO Term
GO:0008965 | phosphoenolpyruvate-protein phosphotransferase activity
Description: Catalysis of the reaction: phosphoenolpyruvate + protein L-histidine = pyruvate + protein N(pi)-phospho-L-histidine.
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GO Term
GO:0009401 | phosphoenolpyruvate-dependent sugar phosphotransferase system
Description: The uptake and phosphorylation of specific carbohydrates from the extracellular environment; uptake and phosphorylation are coupled, making the PTS a link between the uptake and metabolism of sugars; phosphoenolpyruvate is the original phosphate donor; phosphoenolpyruvate passes the phosphate via a signal transduction pathway, to enzyme 1 (E1), which in turn passes it on to the histidine protein, HPr; the next step in the system involves sugar-specific membrane-bound complex, enzyme 2 (EII), which transports the sugar into the cell; it includes the sugar permease, which catalyzes the transport reactions; EII is usually divided into three different domains, EIIA, EIIB, and EIIC.
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GO Term
GO:0015377 | cation:chloride symporter activity
Description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: cation(out) + Cl-(out) = cation(in) + Cl-(in).
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GO Term
GO:0009013 | succinate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase [NAD(P)+] activity
Description: Catalysis of the reaction: succinate semialdehyde + NAD(P)+ + H2O = succinate + NAD(P)H + H+.
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GO Term
GO:0009450 | gamma-aminobutyric acid catabolic process
Description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA, 4-aminobutyrate), an amino acid which acts as a neurotransmitter in some organisms.
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GO Term
GO:0048312 | intracellular distribution of mitochondria
Description: Any process that establishes the spatial arrangement of mitochondria within the cell.
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GO Term
GO:0006406 | mRNA export from nucleus
Description: The directed movement of mRNA from the nucleus to the cytoplasm.
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GO Term
GO:0008495 | protoheme IX farnesyltransferase activity
Description: Catalysis of the reaction: protoheme IX + (2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate + H2O = heme o + diphosphate.
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GO Term
GO:0048034 | heme O biosynthetic process
Description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of heme O, a derivative of heme containing a 17-carbon hydroxyethylfarnesyl side chain at position 8 of the tetrapyrrole macrocycle.
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GO Term
GO:0006120 | mitochondrial electron transport, NADH to ubiquinone
Description: The transfer of electrons from NADH to ubiquinone that occurs during oxidative phosphorylation, mediated by the multisubunit enzyme known as complex I.
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GO Term
GO:0008009 | chemokine activity
Description: The function of a family of small chemotactic cytokines; their name is derived from their ability to induce directed chemotaxis in nearby responsive cells. All chemokines possess a number of conserved cysteine residues involved in intramolecular disulfide bond formation. Some chemokines are considered pro-inflammatory and can be induced during an immune response to recruit cells of the immune system to a site of infection, while others are considered homeostatic and are involved in controlling the migration of cells during normal processes of tissue maintenance or development. Chemokines are found in all vertebrates, some viruses and some bacteria.
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GO Term
GO:0004359 | glutaminase activity
Description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-glutamine + H2O = L-glutamate + NH3.
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GO Term
GO:0036094 | small molecule binding
Description: Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a small molecule, any low molecular weight, monomeric, non-encoded molecule.
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GO Term
GO:0050482 | arachidonic acid secretion
Description: The controlled release of arachidonic acid from a cell or a tissue.
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GO Term
GO:0006751 | glutathione catabolic process
Description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of glutathione, the tripeptide glutamylcysteinylglycine, which acts as a coenzyme for some enzymes and as an antioxidant in the protection of sulfhydryl groups in enzymes and other proteins.
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GO Term
GO:0036374 | glutathione hydrolase activity
Description: Catalysis of the reaction: glutathione + H2O = L-cysteinylglycine + L-glutamate.
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GO Term
GO:0001678 | cellular glucose homeostasis
Description: A cellular homeostatic process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of glucose within a cell or between a cell and its external environment.
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GO Term
GO:0005536 | glucose binding
Description: Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the D- or L-enantiomer of glucose.
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GO Term
GO:0000814 | ESCRT II complex
Description: An endosomal sorting complex required for transport and functions downstream of ESCRT I complex. It consists of the class E vacuolar protein sorting (Vps) proteins and is required for the membrane recruitment of ESCRT III complex and binds to ubiquitinated cargoes.
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GO Term
GO:0071985 | multivesicular body sorting pathway
Description: A vesicle-mediated transport process in which transmembrane proteins are ubiquitylated to facilitate their entry into luminal vesicles of multivesicular bodies (MVBs); upon subsequent fusion of MVBs with lysosomes or vacuoles, the cargo proteins are degraded.
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GO Term
GO:0010411 | xyloglucan metabolic process
Description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving xyloglucan, the cross-linking glycan composed of (1->4)-beta-D-glucan backbone substituted at regular intervals with beta-D-xylosyl-(1->6) residues, which is present in the primary cell wall of most higher plants.
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GO Term
GO:0006488 | dolichol-linked oligosaccharide biosynthetic process
Description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of dolichol-linked oligosaccharide, usually by a stepwise addition of glycosyl chains to endoplasmic reticulum membrane-bound dolichol-P.
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GO Term
GO:0036459 | thiol-dependent ubiquitinyl hydrolase activity
Description: Catalysis of the thiol-dependent hydrolysis of an ester, thioester, amide, peptide or isopeptide bond formed by the C-terminal glycine of ubiquitin.
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GO Term
GO:0007015 | actin filament organization
Description: A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of cytoskeletal structures comprising actin filaments. Includes processes that control the spatial distribution of actin filaments, such as organizing filaments into meshworks, bundles, or other structures, as by cross-linking.
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GO Term
GO:0031209 | SCAR complex
Description: A pentameric complex that includes orthologues of human PIR121, Nap1, Abi, SCAR, and HSPC300 and regulates actin polymerization and/or depolymerization through small GTPase mediated signal transduction.
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GO Term
GO:0044877 | protein-containing complex binding
Description: Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a macromolecular complex.
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GO Term
GO:0000977 | RNA polymerase II regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding
Description: Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a specific sequence of DNA that is part of a regulatory region that controls the transcription of a gene or cistron by RNA polymerase II.
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GO Term
GO:0045944 | positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II
Description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter.
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GO Term
GO:0051377 | mannose-ethanolamine phosphotransferase activity
Description: Catalysis of the transfer of ethanolamine phosphate to a mannose residue in the GPI lipid precursor.
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GO Term
GO:0042744 | hydrogen peroxide catabolic process
Description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2).
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GO Term
GO:0042372 | phylloquinone biosynthetic process
Description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of phylloquinone, vitamin K1, a quinone-derived compound synthesized by green plants.
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GO Term
GO:0052624 | 2-phytyl-1,4-naphthoquinone methyltransferase activity
Description: Catalysis of the reaction: demethylphylloquinone + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = phylloquinone + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + H+.
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GO Term
GO:0006595 | polyamine metabolic process
Description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving polyamines, any organic compound containing two or more amino groups.
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GO Term
GO:0030121 | AP-1 adaptor complex
Description: A heterotetrameric AP-type membrane coat adaptor complex that consists of beta1, gamma, mu1 and sigma1 subunits and links clathrin to the membrane surface of a vesicle; vesicles with AP-1-containing coats are normally found primarily in the trans-Golgi network. In at least humans, the AP-1 complex can be heterogeneric due to the existence of multiple subunit isoforms encoded by different genes (gamma1 and gamma2, mu1A and mu1B, and sigma1A, sigma1B and sigma1C).
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GO Term
GO:0070897 | transcription preinitiation complex assembly
Description: The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of proteins on promoter DNA to form the transcriptional preinitiation complex (PIC), required for transcription.
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GO Term
GO:0000278 | mitotic cell cycle
Description: Progression through the phases of the mitotic cell cycle, the most common eukaryotic cell cycle, which canonically comprises four successive phases called G1, S, G2, and M and includes replication of the genome and the subsequent segregation of chromosomes into daughter cells. In some variant cell cycles nuclear replication or nuclear division may not be followed by cell division, or G1 and G2 phases may be absent.
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GO Term
GO:0000413 | protein peptidyl-prolyl isomerization
Description: The modification of a protein by cis-trans isomerization of a proline residue.
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GO Term
GO:0071705 | nitrogen compound transport
Description: The directed movement of nitrogen-containing compounds into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
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GO Term
GO:0071669 | plant-type cell wall organization or biogenesis
Description: A process that results in the biosynthesis of constituent macromolecules, assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a cellulose- and pectin-containing cell wall.
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GO Term
GO:0009733 | response to auxin
Description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an auxin stimulus.
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GO Term
GO:0009695 | jasmonic acid biosynthetic process
Description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of jasmonic acid, a fatty acid derivative.
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GO Term
GO:0046423 | allene-oxide cyclase activity
Description: Catalysis of the reaction: (9Z,13S,15Z)-12,13-epoxyoctadeca-9,11,15-trienoate = (15Z)-12-oxophyto-10,15-dienoate.
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GO Term
GO:0010274 | hydrotropism
Description: Growth or movement in a sessile organism toward or away from water, as of the roots of a plant.
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GO Term
GO:0008274 | gamma-tubulin ring complex
Description: A multiprotein complex composed of gamma-tubulin and other non-tubulin proteins that forms a flexible open ring structure thought to be the unit of nucleation at the minus end of a microtubule.
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GO Term
GO:0033566 | gamma-tubulin complex localization
Description: Any process in which a gamma-tubulin complex is transported to, or maintained in, a specific location.
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GO Term
GO:0015267 | channel activity
Description: Enables the energy-independent facilitated diffusion, mediated by passage of a solute through a transmembrane aqueous pore or channel. Stereospecificity is not exhibited but this transport may be specific for a particular molecular species or class of molecules.
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GO Term
GO:0042819 | vitamin B6 biosynthetic process
Description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of any of the vitamin B6 compounds; pyridoxal, pyridoxamine and pyridoxine and the active form, pyridoxal phosphate.
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