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Search results 3201 to 3300 out of 44733 for *

Category restricted to GOTerm (x)

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Category: GOTerm
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Type Details Score
GO Term
GO:0001596 | angiotensin type I receptor activity
Description: An angiotensin receptor activity that acts via Gq-mediated activation of phospholipase C followed by phosphoinositide hydrolysis and Ca2+ signaling, and may act via additional signaling mechanisms.
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GO Term
GO:0001601 | peptide YY receptor activity
Description: Combining with gut peptide YY to initiate a change in cell activity.
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GO Term
GO:0001602 | pancreatic polypeptide receptor activity
Description: Combining with pancreatic polypeptide PP to initiate a change in cell activity.
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GO Term
GO:0097642 | calcitonin family receptor activity
Description: Combining with any member of the calcitonin family (e.g. adrenomedullin, adrenomedullin 2 (intermedin), amylin, calcitonin and calcitonin gene-related peptides (CGRPs)) to initiate a change in cell activity.
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GO Term
GO:0001605 | adrenomedullin receptor activity
Description: Combining with adrenomedullin to initiate a change in cell activity.
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GO Term
GO:0001608 | G protein-coupled nucleotide receptor activity
Description: Combining with a nucleotide and transmitting the signal across the membrane by activating an associated G-protein; promotes the exchange of GDP for GTP on the alpha subunit of a heterotrimeric G-protein complex.
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GO Term
GO:0035586 | purinergic receptor activity
Description: Combining with a purine or purine derivative (purine nucleoside or purine nucleotide) and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity. A nucleotide is a compound that consists of a nucleoside esterified with a phosphate molecule.
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GO Term
GO:0016502 | nucleotide receptor activity
Description: Combining with a nucleotide and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity. A nucleotide is a compound that consists of a nucleoside esterified with a phosphate molecule.
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GO Term
GO:0001616 | growth hormone secretagogue receptor activity
Description: Combining with ghrelin to initiate a change in cell activity.
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GO Term
GO:0140272 | exogenous protein binding
Description: Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex from a different species, for example a pathogen molecule binding to a host protein (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules).
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GO Term
GO:0001618 | virus receptor activity
Description: Combining with a virus component and mediating entry of the virus into the cell.
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GO Term
GO:0001621 | ADP receptor activity
Description: Combining with ADP and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity.
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GO Term
GO:0001631 | cysteinyl leukotriene receptor activity
Description: Combining with a cysteinyl leukotriene to initiate a change in cell activity. Cysteinyl leukotrienes are leukotrienes that contain a peptide group based on cysteine.
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GO Term
GO:0004953 | icosanoid receptor activity
Description: Combining with an icosanoid to initiate a change in cell activity.
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GO Term
GO:0001632 | leukotriene B4 receptor activity
Description: Combining with leukotriene B4, LTB4, to initiate a change in cell activity. Leukotriene B4 is also known as (6Z, 8E, 10E, 14Z)-(5S, 12R)-5,12-dihydroxyicosa-6,8,10,14-tetraen-1-oate.
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GO Term
GO:0001634 | pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide receptor activity
Description: A G protein-coupled receptor that interacts with pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide.
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GO Term
GO:0001635 | calcitonin gene-related peptide receptor activity
Description: Combining with a calcitonin gene-related polypeptide (CGRP) to initiate a change in cell activity.
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GO Term
GO:0001637 | G protein-coupled chemoattractant receptor activity
Description: Combining with a chemoattractant and transmitting the signal across the membrane by activating an associated G-protein; promotes the exchange of GDP for GTP on the alpha subunit of a heterotrimeric G-protein complex.
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GO Term
GO:0098988 | G protein-coupled glutamate receptor activity
Description: Combining with glutamate and transmitting a signal from one side of the membrane to the other by activating an associated G-protein, initiating a change in cell activity.
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GO Term
GO:0001639 | PLC activating G protein-coupled glutamate receptor activity
Description: A G protein-coupled receptor that binds glutamate and is linked to the inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate/calcium signaling system.
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GO Term
GO:0001640 | adenylate cyclase inhibiting G protein-coupled glutamate receptor activity
Description: Combining with glutamate and transmitting the signal across the membrane by activating the alpha-subunit of an associated heterotrimeric G-protein complex to inhibit downstream adenylate cyclase activity.
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GO Term
GO:0001641 | group II metabotropic glutamate receptor activity
Description: A G protein-coupled receptor that is activated by trans-1-aminocyclopentane-1,3-dicarboxylic acid (t-ACPD) and inhibits adenylate cyclase activity.
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GO Term
GO:0001642 | group III metabotropic glutamate receptor activity
Description: A G protein-coupled receptor that is activated by L-AP-4 and inhibits adenylate cyclase activity.
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GO Term
GO:0001646 | cAMP receptor activity
Description: Combining with cAMP (cyclic AMP, adenosine 3',5'-cyclophosphate) and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity.
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GO Term
GO:0001647 | G protein-coupled cytokinin receptor activity
Description: Combining with cytokinin and transmitting the signal across the membrane by activating an associated G-protein; promotes the exchange of GDP for GTP on the alpha subunit of a heterotrimeric G-protein complex.
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GO Term
GO:0009884 | cytokinin receptor activity
Description: Combining with a cytokinin and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity.
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GO Term
GO:0001648 | proteinase activated receptor activity
Description: A G protein-coupled peptide receptor activity that is initiated by cleavage of the N terminus of the receptor by a serine protease, resulting in the generation of a new tethered ligand that interacts with the receptor.
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GO Term
GO:0001650 | fibrillar center
Description: A structure found most metazoan nucleoli, but not usually found in lower eukaryotes; surrounded by the dense fibrillar component; the zone of transcription from multiple copies of the pre-rRNA genes is in the border region between these two structures.
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GO Term
GO:0001651 | dense fibrillar component
Description: A structure found in the nucleolus, which contains newly synthesized preribosomal RNA (pre-rRNA) and a collection of proteins.
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GO Term
GO:0001652 | granular component
Description: A structure found in the nucleolus, which contains nearly completed preribosomal particles destined for the cytoplasm.
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GO Term
GO:0001655 | urogenital system development
Description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the urogenital system over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
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GO Term
GO:0001656 | metanephros development
Description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the metanephros over time, from its formation to the mature structure. In mammals, the metanephros is the excretory organ of the fetus, which develops into the mature kidney and is formed from the rear portion of the nephrogenic cord. The metanephros is an endocrine and metabolic organ that filters the blood and excretes the end products of body metabolism in the form of urine.
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GO Term
GO:0072001 | renal system development
Description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the renal system over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The renal system maintains fluid balance and contributes to electrolyte balance, acid/base balance, and disposal of nitrogenous waste products. In humans, the renal system comprises a pair of kidneys, a pair of ureters, urinary bladder, urethra, sphincter muscle and associated blood vessels.
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GO Term
GO:0072164 | mesonephric tubule development
Description: The progression of a mesonephric tubule over time, from its initial formation to the mature structure. A mesonephric tubule is an epithelial tube that is part of the mesonephros.
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GO Term
GO:0001657 | ureteric bud development
Description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the ureteric bud over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
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GO Term
GO:0072163 | mesonephric epithelium development
Description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of an epithelium in the mesonephros over time, from its formation to the mature structure. An epithelium is a tissue that covers the internal or external surfaces of an anatomical structure.
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GO Term
GO:0072073 | kidney epithelium development
Description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of an epithelium in the kidney over time, from its formation to the mature structure. An epithelium is a tissue that covers the internal or external surfaces of an anatomical structure.
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GO Term
GO:0001823 | mesonephros development
Description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the mesonephros over time, from its formation to the mature structure. In mammals, the mesonephros is the second of the three embryonic kidneys to be established and exists only transiently. In lower vertebrates such as fish and amphibia, the mesonephros will form the mature kidney.
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GO Term
GO:0060675 | ureteric bud morphogenesis
Description: The process in which the ureteric bud is generated and organized.
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GO Term
GO:0001658 | branching involved in ureteric bud morphogenesis
Description: The process in which the branching structure of the ureteric bud is generated and organized. The ureteric bud is an epithelial tube that grows out from the metanephric duct. The bud elongates and branches to give rise to the ureter and kidney collecting tubules.
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GO Term
GO:0072009 | nephron epithelium development
Description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the nephron epithelium over time, from its formation to the mature structure. An epithelium is a tissue that covers the internal or external surfaces of an anatomical structure. The nephron epithelium is a tissue that covers the surface of a nephron.
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GO Term
GO:0072028 | nephron morphogenesis
Description: The process in which the anatomical structures of the nephron are generated and organized. A nephron is the functional unit of the kidney.
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GO Term
GO:0072006 | nephron development
Description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the nephron over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A nephron is the functional unit of the kidney.
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GO Term
GO:0072088 | nephron epithelium morphogenesis
Description: The process in which the anatomical structures of the nephron epithelium are generated and organized. The nephron epithelium is a tissue that covers the surface of a nephron.
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GO Term
GO:0072080 | nephron tubule development
Description: The progression of a nephron tubule over time, from its initial formation to the mature structure. A nephron tubule is an epithelial tube that is part of the nephron, the functional part of the kidney.
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GO Term
GO:0061333 | renal tubule morphogenesis
Description: The process in which the renal tubule is generated by specification of cell fate, through the maintenance of cell polarity, regulated cell proliferation and morphogenetic cell rearrangements, shape changes and growth. A renal tubule is a tube that filters, re-absorbs and secretes substances to rid an organism of waste and to play a role in fluid homeostasis.
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GO Term
GO:0060993 | kidney morphogenesis
Description: Morphogenesis of a kidney. A kidney is an organ that filters the blood and excretes the end products of body metabolism in the form of urine.
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GO Term
GO:0061326 | renal tubule development
Description: The progression of the renal tubule over time from its formation to the mature form. A renal tubule is a tube that filters, re-absorbs and secretes substances to rid an organism of waste and to play a role in fluid homeostasis.
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GO Term
GO:0072078 | nephron tubule morphogenesis
Description: The process in which the anatomical structures of a nephron tubule are generated and organized. A nephron tubule is an epithelial tube that is part of the nephron, the functional part of the kidney.
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GO Term
GO:0072171 | mesonephric tubule morphogenesis
Description: The process in which the anatomical structures of a mesonephric tubule are generated and organized. A mesonephric tubule is an epithelial tube that is part of the mesonephros.
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GO Term
GO:0001659 | temperature homeostasis
Description: A homeostatic process in which an organism modulates its internal body temperature.
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GO Term
GO:0001660 | fever generation
Description: The heat generation process that results in a rise in body temperature above the normal, often as a response to infection.
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GO Term
GO:0031649 | heat generation
Description: Any homeostatic process in which an organism produces heat, thereby raising its internal temperature.
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GO Term
GO:0002526 | acute inflammatory response
Description: Inflammation which comprises a rapid, short-lived, relatively uniform response to acute injury or antigenic challenge and is characterized by accumulations of fluid, plasma proteins, and granulocytic leukocytes. An acute inflammatory response occurs within a matter of minutes or hours, and either resolves within a few days or becomes a chronic inflammatory response.
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GO Term
GO:0008306 | associative learning
Description: Learning by associating a stimulus (the cause) with a particular outcome (the effect).
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GO Term
GO:0001661 | conditioned taste aversion
Description: A conditioned aversion to a specific chemical compound as a result of that compound being coupled with a noxious stimulus.
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GO Term
GO:0007611 | learning or memory
Description: The acquisition and processing of information and/or the storage and retrieval of this information over time.
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GO Term
GO:0007612 | learning
Description: Any process in an organism in which a relatively long-lasting adaptive behavioral change occurs as the result of experience.
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GO Term
GO:0042596 | fear response
Description: The response of an organism to a perceived external threat.
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GO Term
GO:0001662 | behavioral fear response
Description: An acute behavioral change resulting from a perceived external threat.
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GO Term
GO:0002209 | behavioral defense response
Description: A behavioral response seeking to protect an organism from an a perceived external threat to that organism.
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GO Term
GO:0033555 | multicellular organismal response to stress
Description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a multicellular organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus indicating the organism is under stress. The stress is usually, but not necessarily, exogenous (e.g. temperature, humidity, ionizing radiation).
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GO Term
GO:0001665 | alpha-N-acetylgalactosaminide alpha-2,6-sialyltransferase activity
Description: Catalysis of the reaction: CMP-N-acetylneuraminate + glycano-(1->3)-(N-acetyl-alpha-D-galactosaminyl)-glycoprotein = CMP + glycano-[(2->6)-alpha-N-acetylneuraminyl]-(N-acetyl-D-galactosaminyl)-glycoprotein.
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GO Term
GO:0043073 | germ cell nucleus
Description: The nucleus of a germ cell, a reproductive cell in multicellular organisms.
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GO Term
GO:0001673 | male germ cell nucleus
Description: The nucleus of a male germ cell, a reproductive cell in males.
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GO Term
GO:0001674 | female germ cell nucleus
Description: The nucleus of the female germ cell, a reproductive cell in females.
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GO Term
GO:0001675 | acrosome assembly
Description: The formation of the acrosome from the spermatid Golgi.
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GO Term
GO:0033363 | secretory granule organization
Description: A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a secretory granule. A secretory granule is a small subcellular vesicle, surrounded by a membrane, that is formed from the Golgi apparatus and contains a highly concentrated protein destined for secretion.
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GO Term
GO:0001677 | formation of translation initiation ternary complex
Description: Formation of a complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2 (either eIF2 in eukaryotes, or IF2 in prokaryotes). In prokaryotes, fMet-tRNA (initiator) is used rather than Met-tRNA (initiator).
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GO Term
GO:0008126 | acetylesterase activity
Description: Catalysis of the reaction: an acetic ester + H2O = an alcohol + acetate.
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GO Term
GO:0034338 | short-chain carboxylesterase activity
Description: Catalysis of the reaction: a carboxylic ester + H2O = an alcohol + a carboxylic anion, where the carboxylic chain has 8 or fewer carbon atoms.
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GO Term
GO:0099116 | tRNA 5'-end processing
Description: The process in which the 5' end of a pre-tRNA molecule is converted to that of a mature tRNA.
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GO Term
GO:0001691 | pseudophosphatase activity
Description: Maintains the phosphorylation state of certain molecules by associating with them and preventing them from associating with active phosphatases, and thus inhibiting the enzyme activity without interacting with the enzyme. Often pertains to proteins belonging to dual-specificity phosphatase family but lacking critical active site residues.
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GO Term
GO:0001692 | histamine metabolic process
Description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving histamine, a physiologically active amine, found in plant and animal tissue and released from mast cells as part of an allergic reaction in humans.
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GO Term
GO:0001694 | histamine biosynthetic process
Description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of histamine, a physiologically active amine, found in plant and animal tissue and released from mast cells as part of an allergic reaction in humans.
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GO Term
GO:0042136 | neurotransmitter biosynthetic process
Description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of any of a group of substances that are released on excitation from the axon terminal of a presynaptic neuron of the central or peripheral nervous system and travel across the synaptic cleft to either excite or inhibit the target cell.
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GO Term
GO:0001695 | histamine catabolic process
Description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of histamine, a physiologically active amine, found in plant and animal tissue and released from mast cells as part of an allergic reaction in humans.
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GO Term
GO:0042402 | cellular biogenic amine catabolic process
Description: The chemical reactions and pathways occurring at the level of individual cells resulting in the breakdown of biogenic amines, any of a group of naturally occurring, biologically active amines, such as norepinephrine, histamine, and serotonin, many of which act as neurotransmitters.
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GO Term
GO:0052805 | imidazole-containing compound catabolic process
Description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of imidazoles, five-membered organic heterocycle containing two nitrogen atoms at positions 1 and 3, or any of its derivatives; compounds containing an imidazole skeleton.
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GO Term
GO:0046717 | acid secretion
Description: The controlled release of acid by a cell or a tissue.
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GO Term
GO:0022600 | digestive system process
Description: A physical, chemical, or biochemical process carried out by living organisms to break down ingested nutrients into components that may be easily absorbed and directed into metabolism.
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GO Term
GO:0001697 | histamine-induced gastric acid secretion
Description: The regulated release of gastric acid induced by the interaction of histamine with H2 type receptor receptors with subsequent activation of adenylate cyclase and elevation of intracellular cyclic AMP.
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GO Term
GO:0001698 | gastrin-induced gastric acid secretion
Description: The regulated release of gastric acid induced by the interaction of gastrin with its receptor.
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GO Term
GO:0001699 | acetylcholine-induced gastric acid secretion
Description: The regulated release of gastric acid by parietal cells in response to acetylcholine.
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GO Term
GO:1905145 | cellular response to acetylcholine
Description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an acetylcholine stimulus.
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GO Term
GO:0035690 | cellular response to drug
Description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a drug stimulus. A drug is a substance used in the diagnosis, treatment or prevention of a disease.
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GO Term
GO:0060359 | response to ammonium ion
Description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an ammonium ion stimulus.
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GO Term
GO:0071242 | cellular response to ammonium ion
Description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an ammonium ion stimulus.
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GO Term
GO:1905144 | response to acetylcholine
Description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an acetylcholine stimulus.
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GO Term
GO:0009792 | embryo development ending in birth or egg hatching
Description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of an embryo over time, from zygote formation until the end of the embryonic life stage. The end of the embryonic life stage is organism-specific and may be somewhat arbitrary; for mammals it is usually considered to be birth, for insects the hatching of the first instar larva from the eggshell.
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GO Term
GO:0001701 | in utero embryonic development
Description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the embryo in the uterus over time, from formation of the zygote in the oviduct, to birth. An example of this process is found in Mus musculus.
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GO Term
GO:0001702 | gastrulation with mouth forming second
Description: A gastrulation process in which the initial invagination becomes the anus and the mouth forms second.
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GO Term
GO:0001703 | gastrulation with mouth forming first
Description: A gastrulation process in which the initial invagination becomes the mouth and the anus forms second.
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GO Term
GO:0001709 | cell fate determination
Description: A process involved in cell fate commitment. Once determination has taken place, a cell becomes committed to differentiate down a particular pathway regardless of its environment.
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GO Term
GO:0048333 | mesodermal cell differentiation
Description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires the specialized features of a mesoderm cell.
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GO Term
GO:0001710 | mesodermal cell fate commitment
Description: The cell differentiation process that results in commitment of a cell to become part of the mesoderm.
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GO Term
GO:0060795 | cell fate commitment involved in formation of primary germ layer
Description: The commitment of cells to specific cell fates of the endoderm, ectoderm, or mesoderm as a part of gastrulation.
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GO Term
GO:0001711 | endodermal cell fate commitment
Description: The cell differentiation process that results in commitment of a cell to become part of the endoderm.
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GO Term
GO:0035987 | endodermal cell differentiation
Description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires the specialized features of an endoderm cell, a cell of the inner of the three germ layers of the embryo.
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GO Term
GO:0010668 | ectodermal cell differentiation
Description: The process in which relatively unspecialized cells acquire specialized structural and/or functional features of an ectodermal cell. Differentiation includes the processes involved in commitment of a cell to a specific fate.
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