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Search results 42801 to 42900 out of 44733 for *

Category restricted to GOTerm (x)

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Categories

Category: GOTerm
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Type Details Score
GO Term
GO:0002244 | hematopoietic progenitor cell differentiation
Description: The process in which precursor cell type acquires the specialized features of a hematopoietic progenitor cell, a class of cell types including myeloid progenitor cells and lymphoid progenitor cells.
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GO Term
GO:0007492 | endoderm development
Description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the endoderm over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The endoderm is the innermost germ layer that develops into the gastrointestinal tract, the lungs and associated tissues.
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GO Term
GO:0008526 | phosphatidylinositol transfer activity
Description: Removes phosphatidylinositol from a membrane or a monolayer lipid particle, transports it through the aqueous phase while protected in a hydrophobic pocket, and brings it to an acceptor membrane or lipid particle.
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GO Term
GO:0016239 | positive regulation of macroautophagy
Description: Any process, such as recognition of nutrient depletion, that activates or increases the rate of macroautophagy to bring cytosolic macromolecules to the vacuole/lysosome for degradation.
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GO Term
GO:0030449 | regulation of complement activation
Description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of complement activation.
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GO Term
GO:0042826 | histone deacetylase binding
Description: Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the enzyme histone deacetylase.
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GO Term
GO:0015020 | glucuronosyltransferase activity
Description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-glucuronate + acceptor = UDP + acceptor beta-D-glucuronoside.
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GO Term
GO:0002429 | immune response-activating cell surface receptor signaling pathway
Description: A series of molecular signals initiated by the binding of an extracellular ligand to a receptor on the surface of a cell capable of activating or perpetuating an immune response.
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GO Term
GO:0034620 | cellular response to unfolded protein
Description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an unfolded protein stimulus.
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GO Term
GO:0035325 | Toll-like receptor binding
Description: Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a Toll-like protein, a pattern recognition receptor that binds pattern motifs from a variety of microbial sources to initiate an innate immune response.
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GO Term
GO:1905606 | regulation of presynapse assembly
Description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of presynapse assembly.
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GO Term
GO:0033192 | calmodulin-dependent protein phosphatase activity
Description: Catalysis of the reaction: protein serine/threonine phosphate + H2O = protein serine/threonine + phosphate, dependent on the presence of calcium-bound calmodulin.
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GO Term
GO:0097720 | calcineurin-mediated signaling
Description: Any intracellular signal transduction in which the signal is passed on within the cell by activation of a transcription factor as a consequence of dephosphorylation by Ca(2+)-activated calcineurin. The process begins with calcium-dependent activation of the phosphatase calcineurin. Calcineurin is a calcium- and calmodulin-dependent serine/threonine protein phosphatase with a conserved function in eukaryotic species from yeast to humans. In yeast and fungi, calcineurin regulates stress signaling and cell cycle, and sporulation and virulence in pathogenic fungi. In metazoans, calcineurin is involved in cell commitment, organogenesis and organ development and immune function of T-lymphocytes. By a conserved mechanism, calcineurin phosphatase activates fungal Crz1 and mammalian NFATc by dephosphorylation and translocation of these transcription factors to the nucleus to regulate gene expression.
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GO Term
GO:0033234 | negative regulation of protein sumoylation
Description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the addition of SUMO groups to a protein.
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GO Term
GO:0061709 | reticulophagy
Description: The selective autohagy process in which parts of the endoplasmic reticulum are loaded into autophagosomes, delivered to the vacuole, and degraded in response to changing cellular conditions.
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GO Term
GO:0030116 | glial cell-derived neurotrophic factor receptor binding
Description: A growth factor that binds selectively and non-covalently to glial cell-derived neurotrophic factor receptors.
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GO Term
GO:0030900 | forebrain development
Description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the forebrain over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The forebrain is the anterior of the three primary divisions of the developing chordate brain or the corresponding part of the adult brain (in vertebrates, includes especially the cerebral hemispheres, the thalamus, and the hypothalamus and especially in higher vertebrates is the main control center for sensory and associative information processing, visceral functions, and voluntary motor functions).
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GO Term
GO:0048018 | receptor ligand activity
Description: The activity of a gene product that interacts with a receptor to effect a change in the activity of the receptor. Ligands may be produced by the same, or different, cell that expresses the receptor. Ligands may diffuse extracellularly from their point of origin to the receiving cell, or remain attached to an adjacent cell surface (e.g. Notch ligands).
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GO Term
GO:0070412 | R-SMAD binding
Description: Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a receptor-regulated SMAD signaling protein.
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GO Term
GO:1902230 | negative regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to DNA damage
Description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to DNA damage.
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GO Term
GO:0035718 | macrophage migration inhibitory factor binding
Description: Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the cytokine, macrophage migration inhibitory factor.
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GO Term
GO:0030158 | protein xylosyltransferase activity
Description: Catalysis of the transfer of a beta-D-xylosyl residue from UDP-D-xylose to the serine hydroxyl group of an acceptor protein substrate.
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GO Term
GO:0030166 | proteoglycan biosynthetic process
Description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of proteoglycans, any glycoprotein in which the carbohydrate units are glycosaminoglycans.
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GO Term
GO:0035518 | histone H2A monoubiquitination
Description: The modification of histone H2A by addition of a single ubiquitin group.
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GO Term
GO:0043813 | phosphatidylinositol-3,5-bisphosphate 5-phosphatase activity
Description: Catalysis of the reaction: phosphatidylinositol-3,5-bisphosphate + H2O = phosphatidylinositol-3-phosphate + orthophosphate.
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GO Term
GO:0022604 | regulation of cell morphogenesis
Description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cell morphogenesis. Cell morphogenesis is the developmental process in which the shape of a cell is generated and organized.
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GO Term
GO:0030600 | feruloyl esterase activity
Description: Catalysis of the reaction: feruloyl-polysaccharide + H2O = ferulate + polysaccharide.
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GO Term
GO:0000217 | DNA secondary structure binding
Description: Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA containing secondary structure elements such as four-way junctions, bubbles, loops, Y-form DNA, or double-strand/single-strand junctions.
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GO Term
GO:0010520 | regulation of reciprocal meiotic recombination
Description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of recombination during meiosis. Reciprocal meiotic recombination is the cell cycle process in which double strand breaks are formed and repaired through a double Holliday junction intermediate.
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GO Term
GO:0004087 | carbamoyl-phosphate synthase (ammonia) activity
Description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2 ATP + CO(2) + H(2)O + NH(4)(+) = 2 ADP + carbamoyl phosphate + 5 H(+) + phosphate.
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GO Term
GO:0047931 | glucosamine kinase activity
Description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + D-glucosamine = ADP + D-glucosamine phosphate.
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GO Term
GO:0035251 | UDP-glucosyltransferase activity
Description: Catalysis of the transfer of a glucosyl group from UDP-glucose to an acceptor molecule.
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GO Term
GO:0034700 | allulose 6-phosphate 3-epimerase activity
Description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-allulose 6-phosphate = D-fructose 6-phosphate.
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GO Term
GO:0046523 | S-methyl-5-thioribose-1-phosphate isomerase activity
Description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-methyl-5-thio-alpha-D-ribose 1-phosphate = S-methyl-5-thio-D-ribulose 1-phosphate.
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GO Term
GO:0043857 | N-acetylornithine carbamoyltransferase activity
Description: Catalysis of the reaction: N(2)-acetyl-L-ornithine + carbamoyl phosphate = N(2)-acetyl-L-citrulline + H(+) + phosphate.
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GO Term
GO:0046565 | 3-dehydroshikimate dehydratase activity
Description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3-dehydroshikimate = 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate + H2O. 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate is also known as protocatechuate.
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GO Term
GO:0046279 | 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate biosynthetic process
Description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate.
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GO Term
GO:0030705 | cytoskeleton-dependent intracellular transport
Description: The directed movement of substances along cytoskeletal fibers such as microfilaments or microtubules within a cell.
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GO Term
GO:0043758 | acetate-CoA ligase (ADP-forming) activity
Description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + acetate + CoA = ADP + phosphate + acetyl-CoA.
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GO Term
GO:0099048 | CRISPR-cas system
Description: An adaptive immune response of bacteria that serves to clear host cells of foreign DNA and RNA. It has three distinct stage: acquisition of foreign DNA by integration into CRISPR loci in the host chromosome, CRISPR RNA (crRNA) biogenesis, and target interference. CISPR stands for Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeat, which describes the nature of the loci.
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GO Term
GO:0002182 | cytoplasmic translational elongation
Description: The successive addition of amino acid residues to a nascent polypeptide chain during protein biosynthesis in the cytoplasm.
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GO Term
GO:0047669 | amylosucrase activity
Description: Catalysis of the reaction: sucrose + 1,4-alpha-D-glucosyl(n) = D-fructose + 1,4-alpha-D-glucosyl(n+1).
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GO Term
GO:0030973 | molybdate ion binding
Description: Interacting selectively and non-covalently with molybdate (MoO4 2-) ions.
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GO Term
GO:0018845 | 2-hydroxychromene-2-carboxylate isomerase activity
Description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-hydroxychromene-2-carboxylate = (3E)-4-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-2-oxobut-3-enoate. (3E)-4-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-2-oxobut-3-enoate is also known as trans-o-hydroxybenzylidenepyruvate.
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GO Term
GO:1901170 | naphthalene catabolic process
Description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of naphthalene.
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GO Term
GO:1903830 | magnesium ion transmembrane transport
Description: The directed movement of magnesium ion across a membrane.
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GO Term
GO:0019156 | isoamylase activity
Description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of alpha-(1,6)-D-glucosidic branch linkages in glycogen, amylopectin and their beta-limits dextrins.
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GO Term
GO:0019252 | starch biosynthetic process
Description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of starch, the most important reserve polysaccharide in plants.
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GO Term
GO:0018741 | alkyl sulfatase activity
Description: Catalysis of the reaction: dodecyl sulfate + H2O = sulfate + H+ + 1-dodecanol.
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GO Term
GO:0018909 | dodecyl sulfate metabolic process
Description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving dodecyl sulfate, commonly found as sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS), a component of a variety of synthetic surfactants.
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GO Term
GO:0061578 | Lys63-specific deubiquitinase activity
Description: Hydrolysis of Lys63-Linked ubiquitin unit(s) from a ubiquitinated protein.
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GO Term
GO:0050072 | m7G(5')pppN diphosphatase activity
Description: Catalysis of the reaction: 7-methylguanosine 5'-triphospho-5'-polynucleotide + H2O = 7-methylguanosine 5'-phosphate + polynucleotide.
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GO Term
GO:0035256 | G protein-coupled glutamate receptor binding
Description: Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a G protein-coupled glutamate receptor (a metabotropic glutamate receptor).
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GO Term
GO:0007216 | G protein-coupled glutamate receptor signaling pathway
Description: A series of molecular signals initiated by glutamate binding to a glutamate receptor on the surface of the target cell, and proceeding with the activated receptor promoting the exchange of GDP for GTP on the alpha-subunit of an associated heterotrimeric G-protein complex. Ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.
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GO Term
GO:0032052 | bile acid binding
Description: Interacting selectively and non-covalently with bile acids, any of a group of steroid carboxylic acids occurring in bile.
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GO Term
GO:0038183 | bile acid signaling pathway
Description: A series of molecular signals initiated by the binding of a bile acid to a receptor, and ending with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.
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GO Term
GO:0033958 | DNA-deoxyinosine glycosylase activity
Description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of DNA and polynucleotides, releasing free hypoxanthine.
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GO Term
GO:0034196 | acylglycerol transport
Description: The directed movement of an acylglycerol into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. An acylglycerol is any mono-, di- or triester of glycerol with (one or more) fatty acids.
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GO Term
GO:1990052 | ER to chloroplast lipid transport
Description: The directed movement of a lipid from the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) to the chloroplast.
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GO Term
GO:0009937 | regulation of gibberellic acid mediated signaling pathway
Description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of gibberellic acid mediated signaling.
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GO Term
GO:0010067 | procambium histogenesis
Description: The formation of the primary meristem or meristematic tissue that gives rise to the primary vascular tissue.
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GO Term
GO:0051169 | nuclear transport
Description: The directed movement of substances into, out of, or within the nucleus.
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GO Term
GO:0000373 | Group II intron splicing
Description: The splicing of Group II introns. This occurs by a ribozymic mechanism where the intron sequence forms a distinct 3D structure, characteristic of Group II introns and containing splice site consensus sequences, that is involved in catalyzing the splicing reactions, though protein factors are also required in vivo. Splicing occurs by a series of two transesterification reactions (mechanistically similar to those for splicing of nuclear mRNAs) initiated by a bulged adenosine residue within the intron sequence as the initiating nucleophile. The intron is excised as a lariat.
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GO Term
GO:0005344 | oxygen carrier activity
Description: Enables the directed movement of oxygen into, out of or within a cell, or between cells.
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GO Term
GO:0080124 | pheophytinase activity
Description: Catalysis of the reaction: pheophytin + H2O = phytol + pheophorbide.
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GO Term
GO:0033549 | MAP kinase phosphatase activity
Description: Catalysis of the reaction: a phosphorylated MAP kinase + H2O = a MAP kinase + phosphate.
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GO Term
GO:0043407 | negative regulation of MAP kinase activity
Description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of MAP kinase activity.
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GO Term
GO:0009651 | response to salt stress
Description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus indicating an increase or decrease in the concentration of salt (particularly but not exclusively sodium and chloride ions) in the environment.
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GO Term
GO:0051177 | meiotic sister chromatid cohesion
Description: The cell cycle process in which sister chromatids of a replicated chromosome are joined along the entire length of the chromosome during meiosis.
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GO Term
GO:0052615 | ent-kaurene oxidase activity
Description: Catalysis of the reaction: H+ + NADPH + ent-kaur-16-ene + oxygen = H2O + NADP+ + ent-kaur-16-en-19-ol.
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GO Term
GO:0009686 | gibberellin biosynthetic process
Description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of gibberellin. Gibberellins are a class of highly modified terpenes that function as plant growth regulators.
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GO Term
GO:0010241 | ent-kaurene oxidation to kaurenoic acid
Description: The three successive oxidations of the 4-methyl group of ent-kaurene to form ent-kaur-16-en-19-oate, kaurenoic acid. This process may be carried out entirely by the enzyme ent-kaurene oxidase.
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GO Term
GO:0009933 | meristem structural organization
Description: Organization of a region of tissue in a plant that is composed of one or more undifferentiated cells capable of undergoing mitosis and differentiation, thereby effecting growth and development of a plant by giving rise to more meristem or specialized tissue.
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GO Term
GO:0040029 | regulation of gene expression, epigenetic
Description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of gene expression; the process is mitotically or meiotically heritable, or is stably self-propagated in the cytoplasm of a resting cell, and does not entail a change in DNA sequence.
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GO Term
GO:0072423 | response to DNA damage checkpoint signaling
Description: A process that occurs in response to signals generated as a result of DNA damage checkpoint signaling.
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GO Term
GO:0051117 | ATPase binding
Description: Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an ATPase, any enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of ATP.
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GO Term
GO:0032984 | protein-containing complex disassembly
Description: The disaggregation of a protein-containing macromolecular complex into its constituent components.
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GO Term
GO:1904294 | positive regulation of ERAD pathway
Description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of ERAD pathway.
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GO Term
GO:0090391 | granum assembly
Description: A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly of a granum. A granum is a distinct stack of lamellae seen within chloroplasts.
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GO Term
GO:0009570 | chloroplast stroma
Description: The space enclosed by the double membrane of a chloroplast but excluding the thylakoid space. It contains DNA, ribosomes and some temporary products of photosynthesis.
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GO Term
GO:0009788 | negative regulation of abscisic acid-activated signaling pathway
Description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of abscisic acid (ABA) signaling.
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GO Term
GO:0052737 | pyruvate dehydrogenase (quinone) activity
Description: Catalysis of the reaction: a ubiquinone + H2O + pyruvate = a ubiquinol + acetate + CO2.
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GO Term
GO:0070819 | menaquinone-dependent protoporphyrinogen oxidase activity
Description: Catalysis of the reaction: protoporphyrinogen IX + menaquinone = protoporphyrin IX + reduced menaquinone.
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GO Term
GO:0006782 | protoporphyrinogen IX biosynthetic process
Description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of protoporphyrinogen IX.
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GO Term
GO:0045736 | negative regulation of cyclin-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase activity
Description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cyclin-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase activity.
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GO Term
GO:0009960 | endosperm development
Description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the endosperm over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The endosperm is formed during fertilization and provides nutrients to the developing embryo.
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GO Term
GO:0042134 | rRNA primary transcript binding
Description: Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an unprocessed ribosomal RNA transcript.
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GO Term
GO:0010052 | guard cell differentiation
Description: The process in which a guard mother cell acquires the specialized features of a guard cell.
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GO Term
GO:0099402 | plant organ development
Description: Development of a plant organ, a multi-tissue plant structure that forms a functional unit.
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GO Term
GO:0080147 | root hair cell development
Description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a root hair cell over time, from its formation to the mature state.
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GO Term
GO:0009739 | response to gibberellin
Description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a gibberellin stimulus.
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GO Term
GO:0010026 | trichome differentiation
Description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized epidermal cell acquires the specialized features of a trichome cell. An example of this process is found in Arabidopsis thaliana.
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GO Term
GO:0010090 | trichome morphogenesis
Description: The process in which the structures of a hair cell (trichome) cell are generated and organized. This process occurs while the initially relatively unspecialized epidermal cell is acquiring the specialized features of a hair cell. An example of this process is found in Arabidopsis thaliana.
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GO Term
GO:0009862 | systemic acquired resistance, salicylic acid mediated signaling pathway
Description: The series of molecular signals mediated by salicylic acid involved in systemic acquired resistance.
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GO Term
GO:2000022 | regulation of jasmonic acid mediated signaling pathway
Description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of jasmonic acid mediated signaling pathway.
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GO Term
GO:2000031 | regulation of salicylic acid mediated signaling pathway
Description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of salicylic acid mediated signaling pathway.
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GO Term
GO:0051211 | anisotropic cell growth
Description: The process in which a cell irreversibly increases in size in one or more axes, where the growth rate varies according to the direction of growth. Growth may be limited to a particular axis, axes, or to particular locations on the surface of the cell.
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GO Term
GO:2001006 | regulation of cellulose biosynthetic process
Description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellulose biosynthetic process.
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GO Term
GO:0010330 | cellulose synthase complex
Description: A large, multimeric protein complex, organized in a rosette, which catalyzes the biosynthesis of cellulose for the plant cell wall.
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GO Term
GO:0010044 | response to aluminum ion
Description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an aluminum ion stimulus.
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