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Search results 43001 to 43100 out of 44733 for *

Category restricted to GOTerm (x)

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Categories

Category: GOTerm
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Type Details Score
GO Term
GO:0010162 | seed dormancy process
Description: A dormancy process in which dormancy (sometimes called a dormant state) is induced, maintained or broken in a seed. Seed dormancy is a suspension of most physiological activity and growth in a seed, including the embryo contained therein, that can be reactivated. It often requires special conditions for reactivation, such as specific temperature, scarification, or leaching of inhibitors.
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GO Term
GO:1901673 | regulation of mitotic spindle assembly
Description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of mitotic spindle assembly.
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GO Term
GO:0001763 | morphogenesis of a branching structure
Description: The process in which the anatomical structures of branches are generated and organized. A branch is a division or offshoot from a main stem. Examples in animals would include blood vessels, nerves, lymphatics and other endothelial or epithelial tubes.
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GO Term
GO:0048039 | ubiquinone binding
Description: Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ubiquinone, a quinone derivative with a tail of isoprene units.
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GO Term
GO:0008670 | 2,4-dienoyl-CoA reductase (NADPH) activity
Description: Catalysis of the reaction: trans-2,3-didehydroacyl-CoA + NADP+ = trans,trans-2,3,4,5-tetradehydroacyl-CoA + NADPH + H+.
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GO Term
GO:0047560 | 3-dehydrosphinganine reductase activity
Description: Catalysis of the reaction: NADP(+) + sphinganine = 3-dehydrosphinganine + H(+) + NADPH.
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GO Term
GO:0006666 | 3-keto-sphinganine metabolic process
Description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving 3-keto-sphinganine, a derivative of sphinganine with a ketone group at C3. It is an intermediate in the synthesis of sphingosine.
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GO Term
GO:0016297 | acyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] hydrolase activity
Description: Catalysis of the reaction: acyl-[acyl-carrier protein] + H2O = [acyl-carrier protein] + a fatty acid.
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GO Term
GO:0006116 | NADH oxidation
Description: A metabolic process that results in the oxidation of reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, NADH, to the oxidized form, NAD.
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GO Term
GO:0031415 | NatA complex
Description: A conserved complex that catalyzes the transfer of an acetyl group to an N-terminal Ser, Ala, Gly, or Thr residue of a protein acceptor molecule. In Saccharomyces the complex includes Nat1p and Ard1p, and may contain additional proteins.
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GO Term
GO:0004105 | choline-phosphate cytidylyltransferase activity
Description: Catalysis of the reaction: CTP + choline phosphate = diphosphate + CDP-choline.
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GO Term
GO:0006657 | CDP-choline pathway
Description: The phosphatidylcholine biosynthetic process that begins with the phosphorylation of choline and ends with the combination of CDP-choline with diacylglycerol to form phosphatidylcholine.
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GO Term
GO:0031428 | box C/D snoRNP complex
Description: A ribonucleoprotein complex containing small nucleolar RNA of the box C/D type that can carry out ribose-2'-O-methylation of target RNAs.
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GO Term
GO:0000467 | exonucleolytic trimming to generate mature 3'-end of 5.8S rRNA from tricistronic rRNA transcript (SSU-rRNA, 5.8S rRNA, LSU-rRNA)
Description: Exonucleolytic digestion of a pre-rRNA molecule to generate the mature 3'-end of a 5.8S rRNA molecule derived from an originally tricistronic pre-rRNA transcript that contained the Small Subunit (SSU) rRNA, the 5.8S rRNA, and the Large Subunit (LSU) rRNA in that order from 5' to 3' along the primary transcript.
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GO Term
GO:0004515 | nicotinate-nucleotide adenylyltransferase activity
Description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + nicotinate ribonucleotide = diphosphate + deamido-NAD+.
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GO Term
GO:0010960 | magnesium ion homeostasis
Description: Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of magnesium ions within an organism or cell.
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GO Term
GO:0032454 | histone demethylase activity (H3-K9 specific)
Description: Catalysis of the reaction: histone H3 N6-methyl-L-lysine (position 9) + alpha-ketoglutarate + O2 = succinate + CO2 + formaldehyde + lysine. This reaction is the removal of a methyl group from lysine at position 9 of the histone H3 protein.
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GO Term
GO:0033169 | histone H3-K9 demethylation
Description: The modification of histone H3 by the removal of a methyl group from lysine at position 9 of the histone.
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GO Term
GO:0051010 | microtubule plus-end binding
Description: Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the plus end of a microtubule.
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GO Term
GO:0061863 | microtubule plus end polymerase
Description: Catalysis of the transfer of tubulin dimers to the plus end of a microtubule. The reaction is reversable depending on the availability of dimers.
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GO Term
GO:0030951 | establishment or maintenance of microtubule cytoskeleton polarity
Description: Any cellular process that results in the specification, formation or maintenance of polarized microtubule-based cytoskeletal structures.
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GO Term
GO:0051731 | polynucleotide 5'-hydroxyl-kinase activity
Description: Catalysis of the reaction: NTP + 5'-dephosphopolynucleotide = NDP + 5'-phosphopolynucleotide. The polynucleotide may be DNA or RNA.
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GO Term
GO:0010945 | CoA pyrophosphatase activity
Description: Catalysis of the reaction: coenzyme A + H2O = 3',5'-ADP + 4'-phosphopantetheine.
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GO Term
GO:0060261 | positive regulation of transcription initiation from RNA polymerase II promoter
Description: Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of a process involved in starting transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter.
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GO Term
GO:0051123 | RNA polymerase II preinitiation complex assembly
Description: The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of proteins on an RNA polymerase II promoter DNA to form the transcriptional preinitiation complex (PIC), the formation of which is a prerequisite for transcription by RNA polymerase.
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GO Term
GO:0030968 | endoplasmic reticulum unfolded protein response
Description: The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of the presence of unfolded proteins in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) or other ER-related stress; results in changes in the regulation of transcription and translation.
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GO Term
GO:0006335 | DNA replication-dependent nucleosome assembly
Description: The formation of nucleosomes on newly replicated DNA, coupled to strand elongation.
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GO Term
GO:0000993 | RNA polymerase II complex binding
Description: Interacting selectively and non-covalently with RNA polymerase II core enzyme, a multisubunit eukaryotic nuclear RNA polymerase typically composed of twelve subunits.
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GO Term
GO:0071562 | nucleus-vacuole junction assembly
Description: The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a nucleus-vacuole junction, which are membrane contact sites formed between the vacuole membrane and the outer nuclear membrane. In S. cerevisiae these contacts are mediated through direct physical interaction between Vac8p and Nvj1p.
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GO Term
GO:0045324 | late endosome to vacuole transport
Description: The directed movement of substances from late endosomes to the vacuole. In yeast, after transport to the prevacuolar compartment, endocytic content is delivered to the late endosome and on to the vacuole. This pathway is analogous to endosome to lysosome transport.
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GO Term
GO:0060147 | regulation of posttranscriptional gene silencing
Description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the inactivation of gene expression by a posttranscriptional mechanism.
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GO Term
GO:0071163 | DNA replication preinitiation complex assembly
Description: The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form the DNA replication preinitiation complex, a protein-DNA complex that is assembled at DNA replication origins immediately prior to the initiation of DNA replication. The complex consists of proteins that initiate the DNA binding, melt the helix and enable helicase activity.
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GO Term
GO:0019203 | carbohydrate phosphatase activity
Description: Catalysis of the reaction: carbohydrate phosphate + H2O = carbohydrate + phosphate.
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GO Term
GO:0046838 | phosphorylated carbohydrate dephosphorylation
Description: The process of removing a phosphate group from a phosphorylated carbohydrate, any organic compound based on the general formula Cx(H2O)y with a phosphate group attached to it.
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GO Term
GO:0000390 | spliceosomal complex disassembly
Description: Disassembly of a spliceosomal complex with the ATP-dependent release of the product RNAs, one of which is composed of the joined exons. In cis splicing, the other product is the excised sequence, often a single intron, in a lariat structure.
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GO Term
GO:0004475 | mannose-1-phosphate guanylyltransferase activity
Description: Catalysis of the reaction: alpha-D-mannose 1-phosphate + GTP = diphosphate + GDP-alpha-D-mannose.
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GO Term
GO:0000375 | RNA splicing, via transesterification reactions
Description: Splicing of RNA via a series of two transesterification reactions.
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GO Term
GO:0004467 | long-chain fatty acid-CoA ligase activity
Description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + a long-chain fatty acid + CoA = AMP + diphosphate + an acyl-CoA; a long-chain fatty acid is a fatty acid with a chain length between C13 and C22.
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GO Term
GO:1990542 | mitochondrial transmembrane transport
Description: The process in which a solute is transported from one side of a membrane to the other into, out of or within a mitochondrion.
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GO Term
GO:0006882 | cellular zinc ion homeostasis
Description: Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of zinc ions at the level of a cell.
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GO Term
GO:0070534 | protein K63-linked ubiquitination
Description: A protein ubiquitination process in which a polymer of ubiquitin, formed by linkages between lysine residues at position 63 of the ubiquitin monomers, is added to a protein. K63-linked ubiquitination does not target the substrate protein for degradation, but is involved in several pathways, notably as a signal to promote error-free DNA postreplication repair.
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GO Term
GO:0098789 | pre-mRNA cleavage required for polyadenylation
Description: The targeted, endonucleolytic cleavage of a pre-mRNA, required for polyadenylation of the 3' end. This cleavage is directed by binding sites near the 3' end of the mRNA and leaves a 3' hydoxyl end which then becomes a target for adenylation.
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GO Term
GO:0070034 | telomerase RNA binding
Description: Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the telomerase RNA template.
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GO Term
GO:1904868 | telomerase catalytic core complex assembly
Description: The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a telomerase catalytic core complex.
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GO Term
GO:0015668 | type III site-specific deoxyribonuclease activity
Description: Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of DNA to give double-stranded fragments with terminal 5'-phosphates. ATP hydrolysis is required. Cleavage is dependent on the presence of two copies of a specific recognition sequence in an inverse orientation in the DNA. Cleavage occurs at a specific distance from one of the recognition sites.
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GO Term
GO:0019957 | C-C chemokine binding
Description: Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a C-C chemokine; C-C chemokines do not have an amino acid between the first two cysteines of the characteristic four-cysteine motif.
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GO Term
GO:1900137 | negative regulation of chemokine activity
Description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of chemokine activity.
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GO Term
GO:1902975 | mitotic DNA replication initiation
Description: Any DNA replication initiation involved in mitotic cell cycle DNA replication.
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GO Term
GO:0031499 | TRAMP complex
Description: A multiprotein complex having distributive polyadenylation activity of a variety of RNA substrates including hypomodified and incorrectly folded tRNAs, pre-snRNAs, pre-snoRNAs, incorrectly spliced or processed pre-mRNAs, cryptic unstable transcripts (CUTs), pre-rRNAs and rRNA fragments released as part of rRNA processing. In S. cerevisiae, the complex consists of either Pap2 (also known as Trf4) or Trf5, Air1 or Air2, and Mtr4, and is involved in RNA 3'-end processing and in RNA surveillance and quality control.
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GO Term
GO:0043424 | protein histidine kinase binding
Description: Interacting selectively and non-covalently with protein histidine kinase.
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GO Term
GO:0016116 | carotenoid metabolic process
Description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving carotenoids, tetraterpenoid compounds in which two units of 4 isoprenoid residues joined head-to-tail are themselves joined tail-to-tail.
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GO Term
GO:0036258 | multivesicular body assembly
Description: The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a multivesicular body, a type of late endosome in which regions of the limiting endosomal membrane invaginate to form internal vesicles; membrane proteins that enter the internal vesicles are sequestered from the cytoplasm.
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GO Term
GO:0005347 | ATP transmembrane transporter activity
Description: Enables the transfer of ATP, adenosine triphosphate, from one side of a membrane to the other.
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GO Term
GO:0015217 | ADP transmembrane transporter activity
Description: Enables the transfer of ADP, adenosine diphosphate, from one side of a membrane to the other.
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GO Term
GO:0015879 | carnitine transport
Description: The directed movement of carnitine into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Carnitine is a compound that participates in the transfer of acyl groups across the inner mitochondrial membrane.
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GO Term
GO:0032588 | trans-Golgi network membrane
Description: The lipid bilayer surrounding any of the compartments that make up the trans-Golgi network.
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GO Term
GO:0005546 | phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate binding
Description: Interacting selectively and non-covalently with phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate, a derivative of phosphatidylinositol in which the inositol ring is phosphorylated at the 4' and 5' positions.
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GO Term
GO:0007221 | positive regulation of transcription of Notch receptor target
Description: The activation of transcription of specific genes as a result of Notch signaling, mediated by the Notch intracellular domain.
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GO Term
GO:0071493 | cellular response to UV-B
Description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a UV-B radiation stimulus. UV-B radiation (UV-B light) spans the wavelengths 280 to 315 nm.
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GO Term
GO:0031470 | carboxysome
Description: An organelle consisting of a proteinaceous coat and enzymes for the fixation of carbon dioxide including mechanisms for the concentration of carbonate to increase the efficiency of fixation under low-carbon dioxide conditions.
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GO Term
GO:2000142 | regulation of DNA-templated transcription, initiation
Description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of DNA-templated transcription initiation.
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GO Term
GO:0098669 | superinfection exclusion
Description: The process by which a preexisting viral infection prevents a secondary infection with the same or a closely related virus. Typically some aspect of viral entry is inhibited, but post entry mechanisms have also been documented.
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GO Term
GO:0098932 | disruption by virus of host cell wall peptidoglycan during virus entry
Description: A process carried out by a virus that breaks down peptidoglycans in the cell wall of its host during viral entry.
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GO Term
GO:0000428 | DNA-directed RNA polymerase complex
Description: A protein complex that possesses DNA-directed RNA polymerase activity.
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GO Term
GO:0034389 | lipid droplet organization
Description: A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a lipid particle.
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GO Term
GO:0008906 | inosine kinase activity
Description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + inosine = ADP + IMP.
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GO Term
GO:0045814 | negative regulation of gene expression, epigenetic
Description: Any epigenetic process that stops, prevents or reduces the rate of gene expression.
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GO Term
GO:0008775 | acetate CoA-transferase activity
Description: Catalysis of the reaction: acyl-CoA + acetate = a fatty acid anion + acetyl-CoA.
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GO Term
GO:0006083 | acetate metabolic process
Description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving acetate, the anion of acetic acid.
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GO Term
GO:0019786 | Atg8-specific protease activity
Description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of APG8, a small ubiquitin-related modifier.
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GO Term
GO:0035861 | site of double-strand break
Description: A region of a chromosome at which a DNA double-strand break has occurred. DNA damage signaling and repair proteins accumulate at the lesion to respond to the damage and repair the DNA to form a continuous DNA helix.
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GO Term
GO:0035666 | TRIF-dependent toll-like receptor signaling pathway
Description: Any series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of binding to a toll-like receptor where the TRIF adaptor mediates transduction of the signal. Toll-like receptors directly bind pattern motifs from a variety of microbial sources to initiate innate immune response.
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GO Term
GO:0047126 | N5-(carboxyethyl)ornithine synthase activity
Description: Catalysis of the reaction: N(5)-[1(S)-1-carboxyethyl]-L-ornithine + H(2)O + NADP(+) = L-ornithine + H(+) + NADPH + pyruvate.
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GO Term
GO:0030199 | collagen fibril organization
Description: Any process that determines the size and arrangement of collagen fibrils within an extracellular matrix.
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GO Term
GO:0019776 | Atg8 ligase activity
Description: Catalysis of the covalent attachment of the ubiquitin-like protein Atg8 to substrate molecules; phosphatidylethanolamine is a known substrate.
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GO Term
GO:0044772 | mitotic cell cycle phase transition
Description: The cell cycle process by which a cell commits to entering the next mitotic cell cycle phase.
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GO Term
GO:0009243 | O antigen biosynthetic process
Description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of the O side chain of a lipopolysaccharide, which determines the antigenic specificity of the organism. It is made up of about 50 repeating units of a branched tetrasaccharide.
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GO Term
GO:0051666 | actin cortical patch localization
Description: Any process in which actin cortical patches are transported to, or maintained in, a specific location. An actin cortical patch is a discrete actin-containing structure found just beneath the plasma membrane in fungal cells.
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GO Term
GO:0000146 | microfilament motor activity
Description: Catalysis of movement along a microfilament, coupled to the hydrolysis of a nucleoside triphosphate (usually ATP).
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GO Term
GO:0071978 | bacterial-type flagellum-dependent swarming motility
Description: Bacterial-type flagellum-dependent cell motility in which the action of numerous flagella results in the smooth movement of a group of cells along a solid surface. Swarming motility is observed in groups of bacteria.
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GO Term
GO:0051179 | localization
Description: Any process in which a cell, a substance, or a cellular entity, such as a protein complex or organelle, is transported, tethered to or otherwise maintained in a specific location. In the case of substances, localization may also be achieved via selective degradation.
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GO Term
GO:1990837 | sequence-specific double-stranded DNA binding
Description: Interacting selectively and non-covalently with double-stranded DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA, e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding.
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GO Term
GO:0065007 | biological regulation
Description: Any process that modulates a measurable attribute of any biological process, quality or function.
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GO Term
GO:0001067 | regulatory region nucleic acid binding
Description: Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a nucleic acid region that regulates a nucleic acid-based process. Such processes include transcription, DNA replication, and DNA repair.
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GO Term
GO:0097159 | organic cyclic compound binding
Description: Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an organic cyclic compound, any molecular entity that contains carbon arranged in a cyclic molecular structure.
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GO Term
GO:0043226 | organelle
Description: Organized structure of distinctive morphology and function. Includes the nucleus, mitochondria, plastids, vacuoles, vesicles, ribosomes and the cytoskeleton, and prokaryotic structures such as anammoxosomes and pirellulosomes. Excludes the plasma membrane.
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GO Term
GO:0140110 | transcription regulator activity
Description: A molecular function that controls the rate, timing and/or magnitude of transcription of genetic information. The function of transcriptional regulators is to modulate gene expression at the transcription step so that they are expressed in the right cell at the right time and in the right amount throughout the life of the cell and the organism.
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GO Term
GO:0043227 | membrane-bounded organelle
Description: Organized structure of distinctive morphology and function, bounded by a single or double lipid bilayer membrane. Includes the nucleus, mitochondria, plastids, vacuoles, and vesicles. Excludes the plasma membrane.
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GO Term
GO:0043229 | intracellular organelle
Description: Organized structure of distinctive morphology and function, occurring within the cell. Includes the nucleus, mitochondria, plastids, vacuoles, vesicles, ribosomes and the cytoskeleton. Excludes the plasma membrane.
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GO Term
GO:1901363 | heterocyclic compound binding
Description: Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heterocyclic compound.
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GO Term
GO:0022603 | regulation of anatomical structure morphogenesis
Description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of anatomical structure morphogenesis.
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GO Term
GO:0048646 | anatomical structure formation involved in morphogenesis
Description: The developmental process pertaining to the initial formation of an anatomical structure from unspecified parts. This process begins with the specific processes that contribute to the appearance of the discrete structure and ends when the structural rudiment is recognizable. An anatomical structure is any biological entity that occupies space and is distinguished from its surroundings. Anatomical structures can be macroscopic such as a carpel, or microscopic such as an acrosome.
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GO Term
GO:0050789 | regulation of biological process
Description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a biological process. Biological processes are regulated by many means; examples include the control of gene expression, protein modification or interaction with a protein or substrate molecule.
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GO Term
GO:0110165 | cellular anatomical entity
Description: A part of a cellular organism that is either an immaterial entity or a material entity with granularity above the level of a protein complex but below that of an anatomical system. Or, a substance produced by a cellular organism with granularity above the level of a protein complex.
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GO Term
GO:0032501 | multicellular organismal process
Description: Any biological process, occurring at the level of a multicellular organism, pertinent to its function.
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GO Term
GO:0048856 | anatomical structure development
Description: The biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of an anatomical structure from an initial condition to its mature state. This process begins with the formation of the structure and ends with the mature structure, whatever form that may be including its natural destruction. An anatomical structure is any biological entity that occupies space and is distinguished from its surroundings. Anatomical structures can be macroscopic such as a carpel, or microscopic such as an acrosome.
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GO Term
GO:0051239 | regulation of multicellular organismal process
Description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a multicellular organismal process, the processes pertinent to the function of a multicellular organism above the cellular level; includes the integrated processes of tissues and organs.
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GO Term
GO:0061659 | ubiquitin-like protein ligase activity
Description: Catalysis of the transfer of a ubiquitin-like protein (ULP) to a substrate protein via the reaction X-ULP + S --> X + S-ULP, where X is either an E2 or E3 enzyme, the X-ULP linkage is a thioester bond, and the S-ULP linkage is an isopeptide bond between the C-terminal glycine of ULP and the epsilon-amino group of lysine residues in the substrate.
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GO Term
GO:0070647 | protein modification by small protein conjugation or removal
Description: A protein modification process in which one or more groups of a small protein, such as ubiquitin or a ubiquitin-like protein, are covalently attached to or removed from a target protein.
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GO Term
GO:0140096 | catalytic activity, acting on a protein
Description: Catalytic activity that acts to modify a protein.
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