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Search results 43201 to 43300 out of 44733 for *

Category restricted to GOTerm (x)

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Categories

Category: GOTerm
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Type Details Score
GO Term
GO:2000113 | negative regulation of cellular macromolecule biosynthetic process
Description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cellular macromolecule biosynthetic process.
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GO Term
GO:0031323 | regulation of cellular metabolic process
Description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways by which individual cells transform chemical substances.
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GO Term
GO:0032879 | regulation of localization
Description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of any process in which a cell, a substance, or a cellular entity is transported to, or maintained in, a specific location.
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GO Term
GO:0019438 | aromatic compound biosynthetic process
Description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of aromatic compounds, any substance containing an aromatic carbon ring.
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GO Term
GO:0051049 | regulation of transport
Description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of substances (such as macromolecules, small molecules, ions) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
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GO Term
GO:0044271 | cellular nitrogen compound biosynthetic process
Description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of organic and inorganic nitrogenous compounds.
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GO Term
GO:0009889 | regulation of biosynthetic process
Description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of substances.
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GO Term
GO:0010556 | regulation of macromolecule biosynthetic process
Description: Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a macromolecule, any molecule of high relative molecular mass, the structure of which essentially comprises the multiple repetition of units derived, actually or conceptually, from molecules of low relative molecular mass.
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GO Term
GO:0097659 | nucleic acid-templated transcription
Description: The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of nucleic acid (DNA or RNA).
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GO Term
GO:0010558 | negative regulation of macromolecule biosynthetic process
Description: Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a macromolecule, any molecule of high relative molecular mass, the structure of which essentially comprises the multiple repetition of units derived, actually or conceptually, from molecules of low relative molecular mass.
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GO Term
GO:0034762 | regulation of transmembrane transport
Description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of a solute from one side of a membrane to the other.
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GO Term
GO:0045934 | negative regulation of nucleobase-containing compound metabolic process
Description: Any cellular process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving nucleobases, nucleosides, nucleotides and nucleic acids.
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GO Term
GO:1903507 | negative regulation of nucleic acid-templated transcription
Description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of nucleic acid-templated transcription.
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GO Term
GO:0046483 | heterocycle metabolic process
Description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving heterocyclic compounds, those with a cyclic molecular structure and at least two different atoms in the ring (or rings).
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GO Term
GO:0034645 | cellular macromolecule biosynthetic process
Description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a macromolecule, any molecule of high relative molecular mass, the structure of which essentially comprises the multiple repetition of units derived, actually or conceptually, from molecules of low relative molecular mass, carried out by individual cells.
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GO Term
GO:0051253 | negative regulation of RNA metabolic process
Description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving RNA.
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GO Term
GO:1902679 | negative regulation of RNA biosynthetic process
Description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of RNA biosynthetic process.
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GO Term
GO:0031326 | regulation of cellular biosynthetic process
Description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of substances, carried out by individual cells.
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GO Term
GO:0090304 | nucleic acid metabolic process
Description: Any cellular metabolic process involving nucleic acids.
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GO Term
GO:0001501 | skeletal system development
Description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the skeleton over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The skeleton is the bony framework of the body in vertebrates (endoskeleton) or the hard outer envelope of insects (exoskeleton or dermoskeleton).
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GO Term
GO:0007498 | mesoderm development
Description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the mesoderm over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The mesoderm is the middle germ layer that develops into muscle, bone, cartilage, blood and connective tissue.
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GO Term
GO:0080135 | regulation of cellular response to stress
Description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a cellular response to stress. Cellular response to stress is a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus indicating the organism is under stress. The stress is usually, but not necessarily, exogenous (e.g. temperature, humidity, ionizing radiation).
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GO Term
GO:0032874 | positive regulation of stress-activated MAPK cascade
Description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of signal transduction mediated by the stress-activated MAPK cascade.
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GO Term
GO:0031098 | stress-activated protein kinase signaling cascade
Description: A series of molecular signals in which a stress-activated protein kinase (SAPK) cascade relays one or more of the signals.
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GO Term
GO:0070302 | regulation of stress-activated protein kinase signaling cascade
Description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of signaling via a stress-activated protein kinase signaling cascade.
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GO Term
GO:0032872 | regulation of stress-activated MAPK cascade
Description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of signal transduction mediated by the stress-activated MAPK cascade.
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GO Term
GO:0070304 | positive regulation of stress-activated protein kinase signaling cascade
Description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of signaling via the stress-activated protein kinase signaling cascade.
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GO Term
GO:0098797 | plasma membrane protein complex
Description: Any protein complex that is part of the plasma membrane.
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GO Term
GO:0009967 | positive regulation of signal transduction
Description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of signal transduction.
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GO Term
GO:0023056 | positive regulation of signaling
Description: Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of a signaling process.
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GO Term
GO:0010647 | positive regulation of cell communication
Description: Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of cell communication. Cell communication is the process that mediates interactions between a cell and its surroundings. Encompasses interactions such as signaling or attachment between one cell and another cell, between a cell and an extracellular matrix, or between a cell and any other aspect of its environment.
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GO Term
GO:0071356 | cellular response to tumor necrosis factor
Description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a tumor necrosis factor stimulus.
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GO Term
GO:1902533 | positive regulation of intracellular signal transduction
Description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of intracellular signal transduction.
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GO Term
GO:0071345 | cellular response to cytokine stimulus
Description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a cytokine stimulus.
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GO Term
GO:0065009 | regulation of molecular function
Description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a molecular function, an elemental biological activity occurring at the molecular level, such as catalysis or binding.
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GO Term
GO:1902531 | regulation of intracellular signal transduction
Description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of intracellular signal transduction.
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GO Term
GO:0098562 | cytoplasmic side of membrane
Description: The side of a membrane that faces the cytoplasm.
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GO Term
GO:0044389 | ubiquitin-like protein ligase binding
Description: Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a ubiquitin-like protein ligase, such as ubiquitin-ligase.
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GO Term
GO:0098796 | membrane protein complex
Description: Any protein complex that is part of a membrane.
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GO Term
GO:0033554 | cellular response to stress
Description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus indicating the organism is under stress. The stress is usually, but not necessarily, exogenous (e.g. temperature, humidity, ionizing radiation).
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GO Term
GO:0048584 | positive regulation of response to stimulus
Description: Any process that activates, maintains or increases the rate of a response to a stimulus. Response to stimulus is a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus.
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GO Term
GO:0097478 | leaflet of membrane bilayer
Description: Any of the two layers of lipid molecules that constitute a membrane.
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GO Term
GO:0098552 | side of membrane
Description: A cellular component consisting of one leaflet of a membrane bilayer and any proteins embedded or anchored in it or attached to its surface.
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GO Term
GO:0048522 | positive regulation of cellular process
Description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of a cellular process, any of those that are carried out at the cellular level, but are not necessarily restricted to a single cell. For example, cell communication occurs among more than one cell, but occurs at the cellular level.
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GO Term
GO:0044093 | positive regulation of molecular function
Description: Any process that activates or increases the rate or extent of a molecular function, an elemental biological activity occurring at the molecular level, such as catalysis or binding.
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GO Term
GO:0080134 | regulation of response to stress
Description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a response to stress. Response to stress is a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a disturbance in organismal or cellular homeostasis, usually, but not necessarily, exogenous (e.g. temperature, humidity, ionizing radiation).
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GO Term
GO:0043167 | ion binding
Description: Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ions, charged atoms or groups of atoms.
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GO Term
GO:0033108 | mitochondrial respiratory chain complex assembly
Description: The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a mitochondrial respiratory chain complex.
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GO Term
GO:0090066 | regulation of anatomical structure size
Description: Any process that modulates the size of an anatomical structure.
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GO Term
GO:0032535 | regulation of cellular component size
Description: A process that modulates the size of a cellular component.
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GO Term
GO:0015318 | inorganic molecular entity transmembrane transporter activity
Description: Enables the transfer of an inorganic molecular entity from the outside of a cell to the inside of the cell across a membrane. An inorganic molecular entity is a molecular entity that contains no carbon.
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GO Term
GO:0022836 | gated channel activity
Description: Enables the transmembrane transfer of a solute by a channel that opens in response to a specific stimulus.
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GO Term
GO:0022803 | passive transmembrane transporter activity
Description: Enables the transfer of a single solute from one side of a membrane to the other by a mechanism involving conformational change, either by facilitated diffusion or in a membrane potential dependent process if the solute is charged.
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GO Term
GO:0055082 | cellular chemical homeostasis
Description: Any biological process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of a chemical at the level of the cell.
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GO Term
GO:0034504 | protein localization to nucleus
Description: A process in which a protein transports or maintains the localization of another protein to the nucleus.
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GO Term
GO:0051641 | cellular localization
Description: A cellular localization process whereby a substance or cellular entity, such as a protein complex or organelle, is transported to, and/or maintained in, a specific location within a cell including the localization of substances or cellular entities to the cell membrane.
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GO Term
GO:0051170 | import into nucleus
Description: The directed movement of substances into the nucleus.
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GO Term
GO:0033036 | macromolecule localization
Description: Any process in which a macromolecule is transported to, or maintained in, a specific location.
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GO Term
GO:0034613 | cellular protein localization
Description: Any process in which a protein is transported to, and/or maintained in, a specific location at the level of a cell. Localization at the cellular level encompasses movement within the cell, from within the cell to the cell surface, or from one location to another at the surface of a cell.
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GO Term
GO:0031090 | organelle membrane
Description: A membrane that is one of the two lipid bilayers of an organelle envelope or the outermost membrane of single membrane bound organelle.
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GO Term
GO:0070727 | cellular macromolecule localization
Description: Any process in which a macromolecule is transported to, and/or maintained in, a specific location at the level of a cell. Localization at the cellular level encompasses movement within the cell, from within the cell to the cell surface, or from one location to another at the surface of a cell.
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GO Term
GO:0045184 | establishment of protein localization
Description: The directed movement of a protein to a specific location.
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GO Term
GO:0051649 | establishment of localization in cell
Description: Any process, occuring in a cell, that localizes a substance or cellular component. This may occur via movement, tethering or selective degradation.
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GO Term
GO:0033365 | protein localization to organelle
Description: A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a location within an organelle.
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GO Term
GO:0072594 | establishment of protein localization to organelle
Description: The directed movement of a protein to a specific location on or in an organelle. Encompasses establishment of localization in the membrane or lumen of a membrane-bounded organelle.
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GO Term
GO:0008104 | protein localization
Description: Any process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a specific location.
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GO Term
GO:0031967 | organelle envelope
Description: A double membrane structure enclosing an organelle, including two lipid bilayers and the region between them. In some cases, an organelle envelope may have more than two membranes.
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GO Term
GO:0051668 | localization within membrane
Description: Any process in which a substance or cellular entity, such as a protein complex or organelle, is transported to, and/or maintained in, a specific location within a membrane.
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GO Term
GO:0072657 | protein localization to membrane
Description: A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a specific location in a membrane.
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GO Term
GO:0070589 | cellular component macromolecule biosynthetic process
Description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a macromolecule that is destined to form part of a specific cellular component.
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GO Term
GO:0044042 | glucan metabolic process
Description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving glucans, polysaccharides consisting only of glucose residues.
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GO Term
GO:0044036 | cell wall macromolecule metabolic process
Description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving macromolecules forming, or destined to form, part of the cell wall. A cell wall is a rigid or semi-rigid envelope lying outside the cell membrane of plant, fungal and most prokaryotic cells, maintaining their shape and protecting them from osmotic lysis.
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GO Term
GO:0071554 | cell wall organization or biogenesis
Description: A process that results in the biosynthesis of constituent macromolecules, assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a cell wall.
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GO Term
GO:0034637 | cellular carbohydrate biosynthetic process
Description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y, carried out by individual cells.
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GO Term
GO:0033692 | cellular polysaccharide biosynthetic process
Description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of polysaccharides, polymers of many (typically more than 10) monosaccharide residues linked glycosidically, occurring at the level of an individual cell.
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GO Term
GO:0044264 | cellular polysaccharide metabolic process
Description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving polysaccharides, polymers of more than 10 monosaccharide residues joined by glycosidic linkages, as carried out by individual cells.
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GO Term
GO:0044092 | negative regulation of molecular function
Description: Any process that stops or reduces the rate or extent of a molecular function, an elemental biological activity occurring at the molecular level, such as catalysis or binding.
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GO Term
GO:0043433 | negative regulation of DNA-binding transcription factor activity
Description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the activity of a transcription factor, any factor involved in the initiation or regulation of transcription.
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GO Term
GO:0001816 | cytokine production
Description: The appearance of a cytokine due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.
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GO Term
GO:0050851 | antigen receptor-mediated signaling pathway
Description: A series of molecular signals initiated by the cross-linking of an antigen receptor on a B or T cell.
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GO Term
GO:0002253 | activation of immune response
Description: Any process that initiates an immune response.
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GO Term
GO:0002757 | immune response-activating signal transduction
Description: The cascade of processes by which a signal interacts with a receptor, causing a change in the level or activity of a second messenger or other downstream target, and ultimately leading to activation or perpetuation of an immune response.
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GO Term
GO:0002684 | positive regulation of immune system process
Description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of an immune system process.
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GO Term
GO:0031325 | positive regulation of cellular metabolic process
Description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways by which individual cells transform chemical substances.
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GO Term
GO:0010628 | positive regulation of gene expression
Description: Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of gene expression. Gene expression is the process in which a gene's coding sequence is converted into a mature gene product or products (proteins or RNA). This includes the production of an RNA transcript as well as any processing to produce a mature RNA product or an mRNA or circRNA (for protein-coding genes) and the translation of that mRNA or circRNA into protein. Protein maturation is included when required to form an active form of a product from an inactive precursor form.
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GO Term
GO:0030162 | regulation of proteolysis
Description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the hydrolysis of a peptide bond or bonds within a protein.
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GO Term
GO:0045862 | positive regulation of proteolysis
Description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the hydrolysis of a peptide bond or bonds within a protein.
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GO Term
GO:0032270 | positive regulation of cellular protein metabolic process
Description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving a protein, occurring at the level of an individual cell.
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GO Term
GO:0032268 | regulation of cellular protein metabolic process
Description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving a protein, occurring at the level of an individual cell.
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GO Term
GO:0043603 | cellular amide metabolic process
Description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving an amide, any derivative of an oxoacid in which an acidic hydroxy group has been replaced by an amino or substituted amino group, as carried out by individual cells.
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GO Term
GO:0006575 | cellular modified amino acid metabolic process
Description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving compounds derived from amino acids, organic acids containing one or more amino substituents.
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GO Term
GO:0006403 | RNA localization
Description: A process in which RNA is transported to, or maintained in, a specific location.
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GO Term
GO:0010876 | lipid localization
Description: Any process in which a lipid is transported to, or maintained in, a specific location.
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GO Term
GO:0006641 | triglyceride metabolic process
Description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving triglyceride, any triester of glycerol. The three fatty acid residues may all be the same or differ in any permutation. Triglycerides are important components of plant oils, animal fats and animal plasma lipoproteins.
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GO Term
GO:0006639 | acylglycerol metabolic process
Description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving acylglycerol, any mono-, di- or triester of glycerol with (one or more) fatty acids.
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GO Term
GO:0046486 | glycerolipid metabolic process
Description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving glycerolipids, any lipid with a glycerol backbone. Diacylglycerol and phosphatidate are key lipid intermediates of glycerolipid biosynthesis.
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GO Term
GO:0006638 | neutral lipid metabolic process
Description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving neutral lipids, lipids only soluble in solvents of very low polarity.
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GO Term
GO:0070646 | protein modification by small protein removal
Description: A protein modification process in which one or more covalently attached groups of a small protein, such as ubiquitin or a ubiquitin-like protein, are removed from a target protein.
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GO Term
GO:0051254 | positive regulation of RNA metabolic process
Description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving RNA.
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GO Term
GO:1903508 | positive regulation of nucleic acid-templated transcription
Description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of nucleic acid-templated transcription.
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