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Search results 43301 to 43400 out of 44733 for *

Category restricted to GOTerm (x)

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Categories

Category: GOTerm
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Type Details Score
GO Term
GO:0044281 | small molecule metabolic process
Description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving small molecules, any low molecular weight, monomeric, non-encoded molecule.
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GO Term
GO:0016054 | organic acid catabolic process
Description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of organic acids, any acidic compound containing carbon in covalent linkage.
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GO Term
GO:0043436 | oxoacid metabolic process
Description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving any oxoacid; an oxoacid is a compound which contains oxygen, at least one other element, and at least one hydrogen bound to oxygen, and which produces a conjugate base by loss of positive hydrogen ion(s) (hydrons).
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GO Term
GO:1901361 | organic cyclic compound catabolic process
Description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of organic cyclic compound.
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GO Term
GO:1902680 | positive regulation of RNA biosynthetic process
Description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of RNA biosynthetic process.
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GO Term
GO:0009891 | positive regulation of biosynthetic process
Description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of substances.
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GO Term
GO:0044282 | small molecule catabolic process
Description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of small molecules, any low molecular weight, monomeric, non-encoded molecule.
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GO Term
GO:0045935 | positive regulation of nucleobase-containing compound metabolic process
Description: Any cellular process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving nucleobases, nucleosides, nucleotides and nucleic acids.
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GO Term
GO:0010557 | positive regulation of macromolecule biosynthetic process
Description: Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a macromolecule, any molecule of high relative molecular mass, the structure of which essentially comprises the multiple repetition of units derived, actually or conceptually, from molecules of low relative molecular mass.
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GO Term
GO:0031328 | positive regulation of cellular biosynthetic process
Description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of substances, carried out by individual cells.
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GO Term
GO:0045860 | positive regulation of protein kinase activity
Description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of protein kinase activity.
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GO Term
GO:0060322 | head development
Description: The biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of a head from an initial condition to its mature state. The head is the anterior-most division of the body.
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GO Term
GO:0019220 | regulation of phosphate metabolic process
Description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving phosphates.
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GO Term
GO:0031399 | regulation of protein modification process
Description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the covalent alteration of one or more amino acid residues within a protein.
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GO Term
GO:0051174 | regulation of phosphorus metabolic process
Description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving phosphorus or compounds containing phosphorus.
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GO Term
GO:0045787 | positive regulation of cell cycle
Description: Any process that activates or increases the rate or extent of progression through the cell cycle.
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GO Term
GO:0098772 | molecular function regulator
Description: A molecular function that modulates the activity of a gene product or complex. Examples include enzyme regulators and channel regulators.
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GO Term
GO:0031401 | positive regulation of protein modification process
Description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the covalent alteration of one or more amino acid residues within a protein.
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GO Term
GO:0048513 | animal organ development
Description: Development of a tissue or tissues that work together to perform a specific function or functions. Development pertains to the process whose specific outcome is the progression of a structure over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Organs are commonly observed as visibly distinct structures, but may also exist as loosely associated clusters of cells that work together to perform a specific function or functions.
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GO Term
GO:0019209 | kinase activator activity
Description: Binds to and increases the activity of a kinase, an enzyme which catalyzes of the transfer of a phosphate group, usually from ATP, to a substrate molecule.
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GO Term
GO:0051347 | positive regulation of transferase activity
Description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of transferase activity, the catalysis of the transfer of a group, e.g. a methyl group, glycosyl group, acyl group, phosphorus-containing, or other groups, from a donor compound to an acceptor.
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GO Term
GO:0042327 | positive regulation of phosphorylation
Description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of addition of phosphate groups to a molecule.
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GO Term
GO:0071902 | positive regulation of protein serine/threonine kinase activity
Description: Any process that increases the rate, frequency, or extent of protein serine/threonine kinase activity.
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GO Term
GO:0043549 | regulation of kinase activity
Description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of kinase activity, the catalysis of the transfer of a phosphate group, usually from ATP, to a substrate molecule.
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GO Term
GO:0019207 | kinase regulator activity
Description: Modulates the activity of a kinase, an enzyme which catalyzes of the transfer of a phosphate group, usually from ATP, to a substrate molecule.
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GO Term
GO:0010562 | positive regulation of phosphorus metabolic process
Description: Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving phosphorus or compounds containing phosphorus.
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GO Term
GO:0045937 | positive regulation of phosphate metabolic process
Description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving phosphates.
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GO Term
GO:0030332 | cyclin binding
Description: Interacting selectively and non-covalently with cyclins, proteins whose levels in a cell varies markedly during the cell cycle, rising steadily until mitosis, then falling abruptly to zero. As cyclins reach a threshold level, they are thought to drive cells into G2 phase and thus to mitosis.
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GO Term
GO:0071900 | regulation of protein serine/threonine kinase activity
Description: Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of protein serine/threonine kinase activity.
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GO Term
GO:0051338 | regulation of transferase activity
Description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of transferase activity, the catalysis of the transfer of a group, e.g. a methyl group, glycosyl group, acyl group, phosphorus-containing, or other groups, from one compound (generally regarded as the donor) to another compound (generally regarded as the acceptor). Transferase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 2.
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GO Term
GO:0097472 | cyclin-dependent protein kinase activity
Description: Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP. This reaction requires the binding of a regulatory cyclin subunit and full activity requires stimulatory phosphorylation by a CDK-activating kinase (CAK).
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GO Term
GO:0033674 | positive regulation of kinase activity
Description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of kinase activity, the catalysis of the transfer of a phosphate group, usually from ATP, to a substrate molecule.
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GO Term
GO:0045859 | regulation of protein kinase activity
Description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of protein kinase activity.
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GO Term
GO:0005654 | nucleoplasm
Description: That part of the nuclear content other than the chromosomes or the nucleolus.
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GO Term
GO:0031248 | protein acetyltransferase complex
Description: A complex that catalyzes the transfer of an acetyl group to a protein acceptor molecule.
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GO Term
GO:1902493 | acetyltransferase complex
Description: A protein complex which is capable of acetyltransferase activity.
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GO Term
GO:0031974 | membrane-enclosed lumen
Description: The enclosed volume within a sealed membrane or between two sealed membranes. Encompasses the volume enclosed by the membranes of a particular organelle, e.g. endoplasmic reticulum lumen, or the space between the two lipid bilayers of a double membrane surrounding an organelle, e.g. nuclear envelope lumen.
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GO Term
GO:0043233 | organelle lumen
Description: The internal volume enclosed by the membranes of a particular organelle; includes the volume enclosed by a single organelle membrane, e.g. endoplasmic reticulum lumen, or the volume enclosed by the innermost of the two lipid bilayers of an organelle envelope, e.g. nuclear lumen.
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GO Term
GO:0070013 | intracellular organelle lumen
Description: An organelle lumen that is part of an intracellular organelle.
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GO Term
GO:0031981 | nuclear lumen
Description: The volume enclosed by the nuclear inner membrane.
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GO Term
GO:1990234 | transferase complex
Description: A protein complex capable of catalyzing the transfer of a group, e.g. a methyl group, glycosyl group, acyl group, phosphorus-containing, or other groups, from one compound (generally regarded as the donor) to another compound (generally regarded as the acceptor).
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GO Term
GO:1902494 | catalytic complex
Description: A protein complex which is capable of catalytic activity.
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GO Term
GO:0032924 | activin receptor signaling pathway
Description: A series of molecular signals initiated by the binding of an extracellular ligand to an activin receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.
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GO Term
GO:0048185 | activin binding
Description: Interacting selectively and non-covalently with activin, a dimer of inhibin-beta subunits.
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GO Term
GO:0051235 | maintenance of location
Description: Any process in which a cell, substance or cellular entity, such as a protein complex or organelle, is maintained in a location and prevented from moving elsewhere.
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GO Term
GO:0022829 | wide pore channel activity
Description: Enables the transport of a solute across a membrane via a large pore, un-gated channel. Examples include gap junctions, which transport substances from one cell to another; and porins which transport substances in and out of bacteria, mitochondria and chloroplasts.
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GO Term
GO:0032787 | monocarboxylic acid metabolic process
Description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving monocarboxylic acids, any organic acid containing one carboxyl (COOH) group or anion (COO-).
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GO Term
GO:0090575 | RNA polymerase II transcription factor complex
Description: A transcription factor complex that acts at a regulatory region of a gene transcribed by RNA polymerase II.
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GO Term
GO:0022402 | cell cycle process
Description: The cellular process that ensures successive accurate and complete genome replication and chromosome segregation.
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GO Term
GO:0070925 | organelle assembly
Description: The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form an organelle. An organelle is an organized structure of distinctive morphology and function. Includes the nucleus, mitochondria, plastids, vacuoles, vesicles, ribosomes and the cytoskeleton. Excludes the plasma membrane.
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GO Term
GO:0071826 | ribonucleoprotein complex subunit organization
Description: Any process in which macromolecules aggregate, disaggregate, or are modified, resulting in the formation, disassembly, or alteration of a ribonucleoprotein complex.
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GO Term
GO:0022618 | ribonucleoprotein complex assembly
Description: The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of proteins and RNA molecules to form a ribonucleoprotein complex.
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GO Term
GO:0016071 | mRNA metabolic process
Description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving mRNA, messenger RNA, which is responsible for carrying the coded genetic 'message', transcribed from DNA, to sites of protein assembly at the ribosomes.
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GO Term
GO:0000377 | RNA splicing, via transesterification reactions with bulged adenosine as nucleophile
Description: Splicing of RNA via a series of two transesterification reactions with a bulged adenosine residue from the intron branch point as the initiating nucleophile. When the initial RNA for the splicing reaction is a single molecule (cis splicing), the excised intron is released in a lariat structure.
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GO Term
GO:0022613 | ribonucleoprotein complex biogenesis
Description: A cellular process that results in the biosynthesis of constituent macromolecules, assembly, and arrangement of constituent parts of a complex containing RNA and proteins. Includes the biosynthesis of the constituent RNA and protein molecules, and those macromolecular modifications that are involved in synthesis or assembly of the ribonucleoprotein complex.
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GO Term
GO:0120114 | Sm-like protein family complex
Description: A protein complex containing members of the Like-Sm family of proteins, which includes both the Sm proteins and the Lsm proteins, and which generally form hexameric or heptameric ring structures which bind to RNA. While some of these ring complexes may form independently of RNA, many only form in association with their target RNA. In addition to Lsm-family proteins, many of these complexes contain additional protein members. Members of this family of complexes include the snRNPs which comprise the majority of the spliceosome. Others are involved in the 5' to 3' degradation pathways of mRNAs in the cytoplasm and of unspliced transcripts in the nucleus, as well as other diverse roles.
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GO Term
GO:0060589 | nucleoside-triphosphatase regulator activity
Description: Modulates the rate of NTP hydrolysis by a NTPase.
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GO Term
GO:0031674 | I band
Description: A region of a sarcomere that appears as a light band on each side of the Z disc, comprising a region of the sarcomere where thin (actin) filaments are not overlapped by thick (myosin) filaments; contains actin, troponin, and tropomyosin; each sarcomere includes half of an I band at each end.
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GO Term
GO:0060537 | muscle tissue development
Description: The progression of muscle tissue over time, from its initial formation to its mature state. Muscle tissue is a contractile tissue made up of actin and myosin fibers.
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GO Term
GO:0048468 | cell development
Description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the cell over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Cell development does not include the steps involved in committing a cell to a specific fate.
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GO Term
GO:0032989 | cellular component morphogenesis
Description: The process in which cellular structures, including whole cells or cell parts, are generated and organized.
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GO Term
GO:0030029 | actin filament-based process
Description: Any cellular process that depends upon or alters the actin cytoskeleton, that part of the cytoskeleton comprising actin filaments and their associated proteins.
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GO Term
GO:0097435 | supramolecular fiber organization
Description: A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a supramolecular fiber, a polymer consisting of an indefinite number of protein or protein complex subunits that have polymerised to form a fiber-shaped structure.
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GO Term
GO:0061061 | muscle structure development
Description: The progression of a muscle structure over time, from its formation to its mature state. Muscle structures are contractile cells, tissues or organs that are found in multicellular organisms.
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GO Term
GO:0051146 | striated muscle cell differentiation
Description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a striated muscle cell; striated muscle fibers are divided by transverse bands into striations, and cardiac and voluntary muscle are types of striated muscle.
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GO Term
GO:0042692 | muscle cell differentiation
Description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a muscle cell.
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GO Term
GO:0030239 | myofibril assembly
Description: Formation of myofibrils, the repeating units of striated muscle.
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GO Term
GO:0010927 | cellular component assembly involved in morphogenesis
Description: The cellular component assembly that is part of the initial shaping of the component during its developmental progression.
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GO Term
GO:0055002 | striated muscle cell development
Description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a striated muscle cell over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Striated muscle cells contain fibers that are divided by transverse bands into striations, and cardiac and skeletal muscle are types of striated muscle.
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GO Term
GO:0045214 | sarcomere organization
Description: The myofibril assembly process that results in the organization of muscle actomyosin into sarcomeres. The sarcomere is the repeating unit of a myofibril in a muscle cell, composed of an array of overlapping thick and thin filaments between two adjacent Z discs.
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GO Term
GO:0030017 | sarcomere
Description: The repeating unit of a myofibril in a muscle cell, composed of an array of overlapping thick and thin filaments between two adjacent Z discs.
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GO Term
GO:0030016 | myofibril
Description: The contractile element of skeletal and cardiac muscle; a long, highly organized bundle of actin, myosin, and other proteins that contracts by a sliding filament mechanism.
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GO Term
GO:0055001 | muscle cell development
Description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a muscle cell over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Muscle cell development does not include the steps involved in committing an unspecified cell to the muscle cell fate.
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GO Term
GO:0099080 | supramolecular complex
Description: A cellular component that consists of an indeterminate number of proteins or macromolecular complexes, organized into a regular, higher-order structure such as a polymer, sheet, network or a fiber.
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GO Term
GO:0043292 | contractile fiber
Description: Fibers, composed of actin, myosin, and associated proteins, found in cells of smooth or striated muscle.
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GO Term
GO:0099081 | supramolecular polymer
Description: A polymeric supramolecular structure.
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GO Term
GO:0099512 | supramolecular fiber
Description: A polymer consisting of an indefinite number of protein or protein complex subunits that have polymerised to form a fiber-shaped structure.
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GO Term
GO:0009888 | tissue development
Description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a tissue over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
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GO Term
GO:0043168 | anion binding
Description: Interacting selectively and non-covalently with anions, charged atoms or groups of atoms with a net negative charge.
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GO Term
GO:0031329 | regulation of cellular catabolic process
Description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of substances, carried out by individual cells.
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GO Term
GO:0098588 | bounding membrane of organelle
Description: The lipid bilayer that forms the outer-most layer of an organelle.
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GO Term
GO:0005774 | vacuolar membrane
Description: The lipid bilayer surrounding the vacuole and separating its contents from the cytoplasm of the cell.
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GO Term
GO:1902532 | negative regulation of intracellular signal transduction
Description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of intracellular signal transduction.
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GO Term
GO:0061919 | process utilizing autophagic mechanism
Description: A cellular process involving delivery of a portion of the cytoplasm to lysosomes or to the plant or fungal vacuole that does not involve direct transport through the endocytic or vacuolar protein sorting (Vps) pathways. This process typically leads to degradation of the cargo; however, it can also be used to deliver resident proteins, such as in the cytoplasm-to-vacuole targeting (Cvt) pathway.
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GO Term
GO:1903432 | regulation of TORC1 signaling
Description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of TORC1 signaling.
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GO Term
GO:0038202 | TORC1 signaling
Description: A series of intracellular molecular signals mediated by TORC1; TOR (target of rapamycin) in complex with at least Raptor (regulatory-associated protein of TOR), or orthologs of, and other signaling components.
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GO Term
GO:0031331 | positive regulation of cellular catabolic process
Description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of substances, carried out by individual cells.
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GO Term
GO:1901605 | alpha-amino acid metabolic process
Description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving an alpha-amino acid.
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GO Term
GO:0005912 | adherens junction
Description: A cell junction at which anchoring proteins (cadherins or integrins) extend through the plasma membrane and are attached to actin filaments.
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GO Term
GO:0070161 | anchoring junction
Description: A cell junction that mechanically attaches a cell (and its cytoskeleton) to neighboring cells or to the extracellular matrix.
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GO Term
GO:0032880 | regulation of protein localization
Description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of any process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a specific location.
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GO Term
GO:1903047 | mitotic cell cycle process
Description: A process that is part of the mitotic cell cycle.
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GO Term
GO:0000280 | nuclear division
Description: The division of a cell nucleus into two nuclei, with DNA and other nuclear contents distributed between the daughter nuclei.
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GO Term
GO:0140014 | mitotic nuclear division
Description: A mitotic cell cycle process comprising the steps by which the nucleus of a eukaryotic cell divides; the process involves condensation of chromosomal DNA into a highly compacted form. Canonically, mitosis produces two daughter nuclei whose chromosome complement is identical to that of the mother cell.
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GO Term
GO:0044839 | cell cycle G2/M phase transition
Description: The cell cycle process by which a cell in G2 phase commits to M phase.
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GO Term
GO:0048285 | organelle fission
Description: The creation of two or more organelles by division of one organelle.
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GO Term
GO:0044770 | cell cycle phase transition
Description: The cell cycle process by which a cell commits to entering the next cell cycle phase.
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GO Term
GO:0034708 | methyltransferase complex
Description: A protein complex that possesses methyltransferase activity.
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GO Term
GO:0043414 | macromolecule methylation
Description: The covalent attachment of a methyl residue to one or more monomeric units in a polypeptide, polynucleotide, polysaccharide, or other biological macromolecule.
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GO Term
GO:0034982 | mitochondrial protein processing
Description: The peptide cleavage of mitochondrial proteins, including cleavage contributing to their import.
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