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Search results 43401 to 43500 out of 44733 for *

Category restricted to GOTerm (x)

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Categories

Category: GOTerm
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Type Details Score
GO Term
GO:0061025 | membrane fusion
Description: The membrane organization process that joins two lipid bilayers to form a single membrane.
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GO Term
GO:0010256 | endomembrane system organization
Description: A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of the endomembrane system.
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GO Term
GO:0099536 | synaptic signaling
Description: Cell-cell signaling to, from or within a synapse.
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GO Term
GO:0098916 | anterograde trans-synaptic signaling
Description: Cell-cell signaling from pre to post-synapse, across the synaptic cleft
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GO Term
GO:0030658 | transport vesicle membrane
Description: The lipid bilayer surrounding a transport vesicle.
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GO Term
GO:0031410 | cytoplasmic vesicle
Description: A vesicle found in the cytoplasm of a cell.
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GO Term
GO:0045055 | regulated exocytosis
Description: A process of exocytosis in which soluble proteins and other substances are initially stored in secretory vesicles for later release. It is found mainly in cells that are specialized for secreting products such as hormones, neurotransmitters, or digestive enzymes rapidly on demand.
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GO Term
GO:0048786 | presynaptic active zone
Description: A specialized region of the plasma membrane and cell cortex of a presynaptic neuron; encompasses a region of the plasma membrane where synaptic vesicles dock and fuse, and a specialized cortical cytoskeletal matrix.
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GO Term
GO:0099643 | signal release from synapse
Description: Any signal release from a synapse.
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GO Term
GO:0098793 | presynapse
Description: The part of a synapse that is part of the presynaptic cell.
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GO Term
GO:0042734 | presynaptic membrane
Description: A specialized area of membrane of the axon terminal that faces the plasma membrane of the neuron or muscle fiber with which the axon terminal establishes a synaptic junction; many synaptic junctions exhibit structural presynaptic characteristics, such as conical, electron-dense internal protrusions, that distinguish it from the remainder of the axon plasma membrane.
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GO Term
GO:0070382 | exocytic vesicle
Description: A transport vesicle that mediates transport from an intracellular compartment to the plasma membrane, and fuses with the plasma membrane to release various cargo molecules, such as proteins or hormones, by exocytosis.
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GO Term
GO:0023061 | signal release
Description: The process in which a signal is secreted or discharged into the extracellular medium from a cellular source.
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GO Term
GO:0006906 | vesicle fusion
Description: Fusion of the membrane of a transport vesicle with its target membrane.
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GO Term
GO:0099504 | synaptic vesicle cycle
Description: A biological process in which synaptic vesicles are loaded with neurotransmitters, move to the active zone, exocytose and are then recycled via endocytosis, ultimately leading to reloading with neurotransmitters.
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GO Term
GO:0090174 | organelle membrane fusion
Description: The joining of two lipid bilayers to form a single organelle membrane.
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GO Term
GO:0098590 | plasma membrane region
Description: A membrane that is a (regional) part of the plasma membrane.
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GO Term
GO:0097708 | intracellular vesicle
Description: Any vesicle that is part of the intracellular region.
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GO Term
GO:0097060 | synaptic membrane
Description: A specialized area of membrane on either the presynaptic or the postsynaptic side of a synapse, the junction between a nerve fiber of one neuron and another neuron or muscle fiber or glial cell.
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GO Term
GO:0099003 | vesicle-mediated transport in synapse
Description: Any vesicle-mediated transport that occurs in a synapse
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GO Term
GO:0016050 | vesicle organization
Description: A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a vesicle.
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GO Term
GO:0099500 | vesicle fusion to plasma membrane
Description: Fusion of the membrane of a vesicle with the plasma membrane, thereby releasing its contents into the extracellular space.
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GO Term
GO:0032940 | secretion by cell
Description: The controlled release of a substance by a cell.
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GO Term
GO:0048284 | organelle fusion
Description: The creation of a single organelle from two or more organelles.
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GO Term
GO:0099503 | secretory vesicle
Description: A cytoplasmic, membrane bound vesicle that is capable of fusing to the plasma membrane to release its contents into the extracellular space.
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GO Term
GO:0140029 | exocytic process
Description: The cellular processes that contribute to exocytosis.
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GO Term
GO:0140352 | export from cell
Description: The directed movement of some substance from a cell, into the extracellular region. This may occur via transport across the plasma membrane or via exocytosis.
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GO Term
GO:0030672 | synaptic vesicle membrane
Description: The lipid bilayer surrounding a synaptic vesicle.
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GO Term
GO:0099537 | trans-synaptic signaling
Description: Cell-cell signaling in either direction across the synaptic cleft.
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GO Term
GO:0040007 | growth
Description: The increase in size or mass of an entire organism, a part of an organism or a cell.
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GO Term
GO:0051051 | negative regulation of transport
Description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of substances (such as macromolecules, small molecules, ions) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
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GO Term
GO:0048589 | developmental growth
Description: The increase in size or mass of an entire organism, a part of an organism or a cell, where the increase in size or mass has the specific outcome of the progression of the organism over time from one condition to another.
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GO Term
GO:0002274 | myeloid leukocyte activation
Description: A change in the morphology or behavior of a myeloid leukocyte resulting from exposure to an activating factor such as a cellular or soluble ligand.
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GO Term
GO:0045321 | leukocyte activation
Description: A change in morphology and behavior of a leukocyte resulting from exposure to a specific antigen, mitogen, cytokine, cellular ligand, or soluble factor.
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GO Term
GO:0001775 | cell activation
Description: A change in the morphology or behavior of a cell resulting from exposure to an activating factor such as a cellular or soluble ligand.
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GO Term
GO:0002252 | immune effector process
Description: Any process of the immune system that can potentially contribute to an immune response.
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GO Term
GO:0042060 | wound healing
Description: The series of events that restore integrity to a damaged tissue, following an injury.
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GO Term
GO:0031099 | regeneration
Description: The regrowth of a lost or destroyed body part, such as an organ or tissue. This process may occur via renewal, repair, and/or growth alone (i.e. increase in size or mass).
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GO Term
GO:0042383 | sarcolemma
Description: The outer membrane of a muscle cell, consisting of the plasma membrane, a covering basement membrane (about 100 nm thick and sometimes common to more than one fiber), and the associated loose network of collagen fibers.
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GO Term
GO:0060627 | regulation of vesicle-mediated transport
Description: Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of vesicle-mediated transport, the directed movement of substances, either within a vesicle or in the vesicle membrane, into, out of or within a cell.
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GO Term
GO:0042116 | macrophage activation
Description: A change in morphology and behavior of a macrophage resulting from exposure to a cytokine, chemokine, cellular ligand, or soluble factor.
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GO Term
GO:0002366 | leukocyte activation involved in immune response
Description: A change in morphology and behavior of a leukocyte resulting from exposure to a specific antigen, mitogen, cytokine, cellular ligand, or soluble factor, leading to the initiation or perpetuation of an immune response.
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GO Term
GO:0002263 | cell activation involved in immune response
Description: A change in the morphology or behavior of a cell resulting from exposure to an activating factor such as a cellular or soluble ligand, leading to the initiation or perpetuation of an immune response.
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GO Term
GO:0003008 | system process
Description: A multicellular organismal process carried out by any of the organs or tissues in an organ system. An organ system is a regularly interacting or interdependent group of organs or tissues that work together to carry out a biological objective.
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GO Term
GO:0050877 | nervous system process
Description: A organ system process carried out by any of the organs or tissues of neurological system.
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GO Term
GO:1901566 | organonitrogen compound biosynthetic process
Description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of organonitrogen compound.
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GO Term
GO:0046394 | carboxylic acid biosynthetic process
Description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of carboxylic acids, any organic acid containing one or more carboxyl (-COOH) groups.
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GO Term
GO:0016053 | organic acid biosynthetic process
Description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of organic acids, any acidic compound containing carbon in covalent linkage.
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GO Term
GO:0044283 | small molecule biosynthetic process
Description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of small molecules, any low molecular weight, monomeric, non-encoded molecule.
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GO Term
GO:1901607 | alpha-amino acid biosynthetic process
Description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of an alpha-amino acid.
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GO Term
GO:0043207 | response to external biotic stimulus
Description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an external biotic stimulus, an external stimulus caused by, or produced by living things.
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GO Term
GO:0061844 | antimicrobial humoral immune response mediated by antimicrobial peptide
Description: An immune response against microbes mediated by anti-microbial peptides in body fluid.
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GO Term
GO:0019730 | antimicrobial humoral response
Description: An immune response against microbes mediated through a body fluid. Examples of this process are seen in the antimicrobial humoral response of Drosophila melanogaster and Mus musculus.
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GO Term
GO:0009605 | response to external stimulus
Description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an external stimulus.
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GO Term
GO:0051707 | response to other organism
Description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus from another living organism.
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GO Term
GO:0006643 | membrane lipid metabolic process
Description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving membrane lipids, any lipid found in or associated with a biological membrane.
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GO Term
GO:0043604 | amide biosynthetic process
Description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of an amide, any derivative of an oxoacid in which an acidic hydroxy group has been replaced by an amino or substituted amino group.
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GO Term
GO:1902259 | regulation of delayed rectifier potassium channel activity
Description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of delayed rectifier potassium channel activity.
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GO Term
GO:0032412 | regulation of ion transmembrane transporter activity
Description: Any process that modulates the activity of an ion transporter.
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GO Term
GO:0022898 | regulation of transmembrane transporter activity
Description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of transmembrane transporter activity.
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GO Term
GO:0032409 | regulation of transporter activity
Description: Any process that modulates the activity of a transporter.
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GO Term
GO:2001257 | regulation of cation channel activity
Description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cation channel activity.
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GO Term
GO:0060048 | cardiac muscle contraction
Description: Muscle contraction of cardiac muscle tissue.
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GO Term
GO:0070252 | actin-mediated cell contraction
Description: The actin filament-based process in which cytoplasmic actin filaments slide past one another resulting in contraction of all or part of the cell body.
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GO Term
GO:0006941 | striated muscle contraction
Description: A process in which force is generated within striated muscle tissue, resulting in the shortening of the muscle. Force generation involves a chemo-mechanical energy conversion step that is carried out by the actin/myosin complex activity, which generates force through ATP hydrolysis. Striated muscle is a type of muscle in which the repeating units (sarcomeres) of the contractile myofibrils are arranged in registry throughout the cell, resulting in transverse or oblique striations observable at the level of the light microscope.
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GO Term
GO:0086002 | cardiac muscle cell action potential involved in contraction
Description: An action potential that occurs in a cardiac muscle cell and is involved in its contraction.
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GO Term
GO:0006928 | movement of cell or subcellular component
Description: The directed, self-propelled movement of a cell or subcellular component without the involvement of an external agent such as a transporter or a pore.
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GO Term
GO:0043266 | regulation of potassium ion transport
Description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of potassium ions (K+) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
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GO Term
GO:0015459 | potassium channel regulator activity
Description: Modulates potassium channel activity via direct interaction interaction with a potassium channel (binding or modification).
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GO Term
GO:1901379 | regulation of potassium ion transmembrane transport
Description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of potassium ion transmembrane transport.
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GO Term
GO:0016247 | channel regulator activity
Description: Modulates the activity of a channel. A channel catalyzes energy-independent facilitated diffusion, mediated by passage of a solute through a transmembrane aqueous pore or channel.
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GO Term
GO:0060047 | heart contraction
Description: The multicellular organismal process in which the heart decreases in volume in a characteristic way to propel blood through the body.
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GO Term
GO:0001508 | action potential
Description: A process in which membrane potential cycles through a depolarizing spike, triggered in response to depolarization above some threshold, followed by repolarization. This cycle is driven by the flow of ions through various voltage gated channels with different thresholds and ion specificities.
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GO Term
GO:0044057 | regulation of system process
Description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a system process, a multicellular organismal process carried out by any of the organs or tissues in an organ system.
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GO Term
GO:1903522 | regulation of blood circulation
Description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of blood circulation.
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GO Term
GO:0003015 | heart process
Description: A circulatory system process carried out by the heart. The heart is a hollow, muscular organ, which, by contracting rhythmically, keeps up the circulation of the blood. The heart is a hollow, muscular organ, which, by contracting rhythmically, keeps up the circulation of the blood.
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GO Term
GO:0005251 | delayed rectifier potassium channel activity
Description: Enables the transmembrane transfer of a potassium ion by a delayed rectifying voltage-gated channel. A delayed rectifying current-voltage relation is one where channel activation kinetics are time-dependent, and inactivation is slow.
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GO Term
GO:0022890 | inorganic cation transmembrane transporter activity
Description: Enables the transfer of inorganic cations from one side of a membrane to the other. Inorganic cations are atoms or small molecules with a positive charge that do not contain carbon in covalent linkage.
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GO Term
GO:0008015 | blood circulation
Description: The flow of blood through the body of an animal, enabling the transport of nutrients to the tissues and the removal of waste products.
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GO Term
GO:0003013 | circulatory system process
Description: A organ system process carried out by any of the organs or tissues of the circulatory system. The circulatory system is an organ system that moves extracellular fluids to and from tissue within a multicellular organism.
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GO Term
GO:0042391 | regulation of membrane potential
Description: Any process that modulates the establishment or extent of a membrane potential, the electric potential existing across any membrane arising from charges in the membrane itself and from the charges present in the media on either side of the membrane.
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GO Term
GO:1904062 | regulation of cation transmembrane transport
Description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cation transmembrane transport.
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GO Term
GO:0010959 | regulation of metal ion transport
Description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of metal ion transport. Metal ion transport is the directed movement of metal ions, any metal ion with an electric charge, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
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GO Term
GO:0003012 | muscle system process
Description: A organ system process carried out at the level of a muscle. Muscle tissue is composed of contractile cells or fibers.
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GO Term
GO:0070847 | core mediator complex
Description: A protein complex that interacts with the carboxy-terminal domain of the largest subunit of RNA polymerase II and plays an active role in transducing the signal from a transcription factor to the transcriptional machinery. The core mediator complex has a stimulatory effect on basal transcription, and contains most of the same subdomains as the larger form of mediator complex -- a head domain comprising proteins known in Saccharomyces as Srb2, -4, and -5, Med6, -8, and -11, and Rox3 proteins; a middle domain comprising Med1, -4, and -7, Nut1 and -2, Cse2, Rgr1, Soh1, and Srb7 proteins; and a tail consisting of Gal11p, Med2p, Pgd1p, and Sin4p -- but lacks the regulatory subcomplex comprising Ssn2, -3, and -8, and Srb8 proteins. Metazoan core mediator complexes have similar modular structures and include homologs of yeast Srb and Med proteins.
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GO Term
GO:0072527 | pyrimidine-containing compound metabolic process
Description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving a pyrimidine-containing compound, i.e. any compound that contains pyrimidine or a formal derivative thereof.
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GO Term
GO:1901657 | glycosyl compound metabolic process
Description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving glycosyl compound.
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GO Term
GO:0034250 | positive regulation of cellular amide metabolic process
Description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving amides.
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GO Term
GO:0046700 | heterocycle catabolic process
Description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of heterocyclic compounds, those with a cyclic molecular structure and at least two different atoms in the ring (or rings).
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GO Term
GO:0044270 | cellular nitrogen compound catabolic process
Description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of organic and inorganic nitrogenous compounds.
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GO Term
GO:0034655 | nucleobase-containing compound catabolic process
Description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of nucleobases, nucleosides, nucleotides and nucleic acids.
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GO Term
GO:0034248 | regulation of cellular amide metabolic process
Description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving amides.
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GO Term
GO:0010629 | negative regulation of gene expression
Description: Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of gene expression. Gene expression is the process in which a gene's coding sequence is converted into a mature gene product or products (proteins or RNA). This includes the production of an RNA transcript as well as any processing to produce a mature RNA product or an mRNA or circRNA (for protein-coding genes) and the translation of that mRNA or circRNA into protein. Protein maturation is included when required to form an active form of a product from an inactive precursor form.
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GO Term
GO:0030990 | intraciliary transport particle
Description: A nonmembrane-bound oligomeric protein complex that participates in bidirectional transport of molecules (cargo) along axonemal microtubules.
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GO Term
GO:0042995 | cell projection
Description: A prolongation or process extending from a cell, e.g. a flagellum or axon.
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GO Term
GO:0120025 | plasma membrane bounded cell projection
Description: A prolongation or process extending from a cell and that is bounded by plasma membrane, e.g. a cilium, lamellipodium, or axon.
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GO Term
GO:0099568 | cytoplasmic region
Description: Any (proper) part of the cytoplasm of a single cell of sufficient size to still be considered cytoplasm"
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GO Term
GO:0099513 | polymeric cytoskeletal fiber
Description: A component of the cytoskeleton consisting of a homo or heteropolymeric fiber constructed from an indeterminate number of protein subunits.
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GO Term
GO:0032838 | plasma membrane bounded cell projection cytoplasm
Description: All of the contents of a plasma membrane bounded cell projection, excluding the plasma membrane surrounding the projection.
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GO Term
GO:0097014 | ciliary plasm
Description: All of the contents of a cilium, excluding the plasma membrane surrounding the cilium.
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