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Search results 43501 to 43600 out of 44733 for *

Category restricted to GOTerm (x)

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Categories

Category: GOTerm
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Type Details Score
GO Term
GO:0050865 | regulation of cell activation
Description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cell activation, the change in the morphology or behavior of a cell resulting from exposure to an activating factor such as a cellular or soluble ligand.
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GO Term
GO:0002694 | regulation of leukocyte activation
Description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of leukocyte activation.
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GO Term
GO:0042110 | T cell activation
Description: The change in morphology and behavior of a mature or immature T cell resulting from exposure to a mitogen, cytokine, chemokine, cellular ligand, or an antigen for which it is specific.
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GO Term
GO:0019637 | organophosphate metabolic process
Description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving organophosphates, any phosphate-containing organic compound.
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GO Term
GO:0036464 | cytoplasmic ribonucleoprotein granule
Description: A ribonucleoprotein granule located in the cytoplasm.
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GO Term
GO:0035770 | ribonucleoprotein granule
Description: A non-membranous macromolecular complex containing proteins and translationally silenced mRNAs. RNA granules contain proteins that control the localization, stability, and translation of their RNA cargo. Different types of RNA granules (RGs) exist, depending on the cell type and cellular conditions.
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GO Term
GO:0000932 | P-body
Description: A focus in the cytoplasm where mRNAs may become inactivated by decapping or some other mechanism. Protein and RNA localized to these foci are involved in mRNA degradation, nonsense-mediated mRNA decay (NMD), translational repression, and RNA-mediated gene silencing.
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GO Term
GO:0045177 | apical part of cell
Description: The region of a polarized cell that forms a tip or is distal to a base. For example, in a polarized epithelial cell, the apical region has an exposed surface and lies opposite to the basal lamina that separates the epithelium from other tissue.
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GO Term
GO:0016324 | apical plasma membrane
Description: The region of the plasma membrane located at the apical end of the cell.
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GO Term
GO:0010324 | membrane invagination
Description: The infolding of a membrane.
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GO Term
GO:0030139 | endocytic vesicle
Description: A membrane-bounded intracellular vesicle formed by invagination of the plasma membrane around an extracellular substance. Endocytic vesicles fuse with early endosomes to deliver the cargo for further sorting.
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GO Term
GO:0006900 | vesicle budding from membrane
Description: The evagination of a membrane, resulting in formation of a vesicle.
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GO Term
GO:0010638 | positive regulation of organelle organization
Description: Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of a process involved in the formation, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of an organelle.
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GO Term
GO:0051128 | regulation of cellular component organization
Description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a process involved in the formation, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of cell structures, including the plasma membrane and any external encapsulating structures such as the cell wall and cell envelope.
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GO Term
GO:0051130 | positive regulation of cellular component organization
Description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of a process involved in the formation, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of cell structures, including the plasma membrane and any external encapsulating structures such as the cell wall and cell envelope.
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GO Term
GO:0008637 | apoptotic mitochondrial changes
Description: The morphological and physiological alterations undergone by mitochondria during apoptosis.
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GO Term
GO:0003254 | regulation of membrane depolarization
Description: Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of membrane depolarization. Membrane depolarization is the process in which membrane potential changes in the depolarizing direction from the resting potential, usually from negative to positive.
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GO Term
GO:0050801 | ion homeostasis
Description: Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of ions within an organism or cell.
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GO Term
GO:0033043 | regulation of organelle organization
Description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a process involved in the formation, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of an organelle.
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GO Term
GO:0010821 | regulation of mitochondrion organization
Description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a process involved in the formation, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a mitochondrion.
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GO Term
GO:0001672 | regulation of chromatin assembly or disassembly
Description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of chromatin assembly or disassembly.
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GO Term
GO:1902275 | regulation of chromatin organization
Description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of chromatin organization.
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GO Term
GO:0018105 | peptidyl-serine phosphorylation
Description: The phosphorylation of peptidyl-serine to form peptidyl-O-phospho-L-serine.
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GO Term
GO:0018209 | peptidyl-serine modification
Description: The modification of peptidyl-serine.
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GO Term
GO:0010948 | negative regulation of cell cycle process
Description: Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of a cellular process that is involved in the progression of biochemical and morphological phases and events that occur in a cell during successive cell replication or nuclear replication events.
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GO Term
GO:1901991 | negative regulation of mitotic cell cycle phase transition
Description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of mitotic cell cycle phase transition.
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GO Term
GO:1901988 | negative regulation of cell cycle phase transition
Description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cell cycle phase transition.
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GO Term
GO:1901987 | regulation of cell cycle phase transition
Description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cell cycle phase transition.
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GO Term
GO:1901990 | regulation of mitotic cell cycle phase transition
Description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of mitotic cell cycle phase transition.
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GO Term
GO:0010564 | regulation of cell cycle process
Description: Any process that modulates a cellular process that is involved in the progression of biochemical and morphological phases and events that occur in a cell during successive cell replication or nuclear replication events.
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GO Term
GO:0140013 | meiotic nuclear division
Description: One of the two nuclear divisions that occur as part of the meiotic cell cycle.
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GO Term
GO:1903046 | meiotic cell cycle process
Description: A process that is part of the meiotic cell cycle.
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GO Term
GO:0000003 | reproduction
Description: The production of new individuals that contain some portion of genetic material inherited from one or more parent organisms.
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GO Term
GO:0022414 | reproductive process
Description: A biological process that directly contributes to the process of producing new individuals by one or two organisms. The new individuals inherit some proportion of their genetic material from the parent or parents.
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GO Term
GO:0000793 | condensed chromosome
Description: A highly compacted molecule of DNA and associated proteins resulting in a cytologically distinct structure.
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GO Term
GO:0010639 | negative regulation of organelle organization
Description: Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of a process involved in the formation, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of an organelle.
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GO Term
GO:0051129 | negative regulation of cellular component organization
Description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of a process involved in the formation, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of cell structures, including the plasma membrane and any external encapsulating structures such as the cell wall and cell envelope.
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GO Term
GO:0098687 | chromosomal region
Description: Any subdivision of a chromosome along its length.
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GO Term
GO:0051307 | meiotic chromosome separation
Description: The process in which chromosomes are physically detached from each other during meiosis.
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GO Term
GO:0007088 | regulation of mitotic nuclear division
Description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of mitosis.
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GO Term
GO:0033046 | negative regulation of sister chromatid segregation
Description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of sister chromatid segregation.
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GO Term
GO:0051784 | negative regulation of nuclear division
Description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of nuclear division, the partitioning of the nucleus and its genetic information.
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GO Term
GO:0033048 | negative regulation of mitotic sister chromatid segregation
Description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of sister chromatid segregation during mitosis.
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GO Term
GO:2001251 | negative regulation of chromosome organization
Description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of chromosome organization.
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GO Term
GO:0045839 | negative regulation of mitotic nuclear division
Description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the rate or extent of mitosis. Mitosis is the division of the eukaryotic cell nucleus to produce two daughter nuclei that, usually, contain the identical chromosome complement to their mother.
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GO Term
GO:0033047 | regulation of mitotic sister chromatid segregation
Description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of sister chromatid segregation during mitosis.
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GO Term
GO:0007091 | metaphase/anaphase transition of mitotic cell cycle
Description: The cell cycle process in which a cell progresses from metaphase to anaphase during mitosis, triggered by the activation of the anaphase promoting complex by Cdc20/Sleepy homolog which results in the degradation of Securin.
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GO Term
GO:1902100 | negative regulation of metaphase/anaphase transition of cell cycle
Description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of metaphase/anaphase transition of cell cycle.
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GO Term
GO:0051985 | negative regulation of chromosome segregation
Description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of chromosome segregation, the process in which genetic material, in the form of chromosomes, is organized and then physically separated and apportioned to two or more sets.
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GO Term
GO:1905818 | regulation of chromosome separation
Description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of chromosome separation.
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GO Term
GO:0000819 | sister chromatid segregation
Description: The cell cycle process in which sister chromatids are organized and then physically separated and apportioned to two or more sets.
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GO Term
GO:2000816 | negative regulation of mitotic sister chromatid separation
Description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of mitotic sister chromatid separation.
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GO Term
GO:0045841 | negative regulation of mitotic metaphase/anaphase transition
Description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the cell cycle process in which a cell progresses from metaphase to anaphase during mitosis, triggered by the activation of the anaphase promoting complex by Cdc20/Sleepy homolog which results in the degradation of Securin.
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GO Term
GO:0098813 | nuclear chromosome segregation
Description: The process in which genetic material, in the form of nuclear chromosomes, is organized into specific structures and then physically separated and apportioned to two or more sets. Nuclear chromosome segregation begins with the condensation of chromosomes, includes chromosome separation, and ends when chromosomes have completed movement to the spindle poles.
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GO Term
GO:1902099 | regulation of metaphase/anaphase transition of cell cycle
Description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of metaphase/anaphase transition of cell cycle.
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GO Term
GO:0044784 | metaphase/anaphase transition of cell cycle
Description: The cell cycle process in which a cell progresses from metaphase to anaphase as part of the cell cycle.
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GO Term
GO:0010965 | regulation of mitotic sister chromatid separation
Description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of mitotic sister chromatid separation. Mitotic sister chromatid separation is the process in which sister chromatids are physically detached from each other during mitosis.
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GO Term
GO:0051445 | regulation of meiotic cell cycle
Description: Any process that modulates the rate or extent of progression through the meiotic cell cycle.
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GO Term
GO:0000779 | condensed chromosome, centromeric region
Description: The region of a condensed chromosome that includes the centromere and associated proteins, including the kinetochore. In monocentric chromosomes, this region corresponds to a single area of the chromosome, whereas in holocentric chromosomes, it is evenly distributed along the chromosome.
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GO Term
GO:1905819 | negative regulation of chromosome separation
Description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of chromosome separation.
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GO Term
GO:0033045 | regulation of sister chromatid segregation
Description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of sister chromatid segregation.
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GO Term
GO:0033044 | regulation of chromosome organization
Description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a process involved in the formation, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a chromosome.
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GO Term
GO:1905037 | autophagosome organization
Description: A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of an autophagosome.
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GO Term
GO:0022411 | cellular component disassembly
Description: A cellular process that results in the breakdown of a cellular component.
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GO Term
GO:1903008 | organelle disassembly
Description: The disaggregation of an organelle into its constituent components.
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GO Term
GO:1902911 | protein kinase complex
Description: A protein complex which is capable of protein kinase activity.
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GO Term
GO:0016237 | lysosomal microautophagy
Description: The transfer of cytosolic components into the lysosomal compartment by direct invagination of the lysosomal membrane without prior sequestration into an autophagosome. The engulfing membranes fuse, resulting in the lysosomal delivery of the cargo wrapped in a single membrane derived from the invaginated lysosomal membrane. In S. cerevisiae, the vacuole is the lysosomal compartment.
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GO Term
GO:0061695 | transferase complex, transferring phosphorus-containing groups
Description: A transferase complex capable of catalysis of the transfer of a phosphorus-containing group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor).
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GO Term
GO:0044804 | autophagy of nucleus
Description: A form of autophagy, by which damaged or non-essential parts of the nucleus, or even an entire nucleus is degraded.
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GO Term
GO:1902554 | serine/threonine protein kinase complex
Description: A protein complex which is capable of protein serine/threonine kinase activity.
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GO Term
GO:0034727 | piecemeal microautophagy of the nucleus
Description: Degradation of a cell nucleus by lysosomal microautophagy.
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GO Term
GO:0051052 | regulation of DNA metabolic process
Description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving DNA.
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GO Term
GO:0031109 | microtubule polymerization or depolymerization
Description: Assembly or disassembly of microtubules by the addition or removal of tubulin heterodimers from a microtubule.
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GO Term
GO:0007019 | microtubule depolymerization
Description: The removal of tubulin heterodimers from one or both ends of a microtubule.
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GO Term
GO:0098798 | mitochondrial protein complex
Description: A protein complex that is part of a mitochondrion.
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GO Term
GO:0006390 | mitochondrial transcription
Description: The synthesis of RNA from a mitochondrial DNA template, usually by a specific mitochondrial RNA polymerase.
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GO Term
GO:0051480 | regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration
Description: Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of calcium ions within the cytosol of a cell or between the cytosol and its surroundings.
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GO Term
GO:0015085 | calcium ion transmembrane transporter activity
Description: Enables the transfer of calcium (Ca) ions from one side of a membrane to the other.
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GO Term
GO:0072503 | cellular divalent inorganic cation homeostasis
Description: Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of divalent cations at the level of a cell.
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GO Term
GO:0055065 | metal ion homeostasis
Description: Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of metal ions within an organism or cell.
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GO Term
GO:0034703 | cation channel complex
Description: An ion channel complex through which cations pass.
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GO Term
GO:0034702 | ion channel complex
Description: A protein complex that spans a membrane and forms a water-filled channel across the phospholipid bilayer allowing selective ion transport down its electrochemical gradient.
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GO Term
GO:0002181 | cytoplasmic translation
Description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a protein in the cytoplasm. This is a ribosome-mediated process in which the information in messenger RNA (mRNA) is used to specify the sequence of amino acids in the protein.
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GO Term
GO:0048471 | perinuclear region of cytoplasm
Description: Cytoplasm situated near, or occurring around, the nucleus.
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GO Term
GO:0031397 | negative regulation of protein ubiquitination
Description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the addition of ubiquitin groups to a protein.
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GO Term
GO:0045738 | negative regulation of DNA repair
Description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of DNA repair.
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GO Term
GO:2001021 | negative regulation of response to DNA damage stimulus
Description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of response to DNA damage stimulus.
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GO Term
GO:2000780 | negative regulation of double-strand break repair
Description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of double-strand break repair.
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GO Term
GO:0051053 | negative regulation of DNA metabolic process
Description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving DNA.
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GO Term
GO:2000779 | regulation of double-strand break repair
Description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of double-strand break repair.
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GO Term
GO:1903320 | regulation of protein modification by small protein conjugation or removal
Description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of protein modification by small protein conjugation or removal.
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GO Term
GO:0033522 | histone H2A ubiquitination
Description: The modification of histone H2A by addition of one or more ubiquitin groups.
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GO Term
GO:0016574 | histone ubiquitination
Description: The modification of histones by addition of ubiquitin groups.
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GO Term
GO:0019783 | ubiquitin-like protein-specific protease activity
Description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of peptide or isopeptide bonds within small proteins such as ubiquitin or ubiquitin-like proteins (e.g. APG8, ISG15, NEDD8, SUMO), or between the small protein and a larger protein to which it has been conjugated.
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GO Term
GO:0101005 | ubiquitinyl hydrolase activity
Description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of ubiquitin from proteins and other molecules.
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GO Term
GO:2001020 | regulation of response to DNA damage stimulus
Description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of response to DNA damage stimulus.
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GO Term
GO:0031400 | negative regulation of protein modification process
Description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the covalent alteration of one or more amino acid residues within a protein.
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GO Term
GO:0051248 | negative regulation of protein metabolic process
Description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of chemical reactions and pathways involving a protein.
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GO Term
GO:0031056 | regulation of histone modification
Description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the covalent alteration of a histone.
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GO Term
GO:0032269 | negative regulation of cellular protein metabolic process
Description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving a protein, occurring at the level of an individual cell.
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