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Search results 43801 to 43900 out of 44733 for *

Category restricted to GOTerm (x)

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Categories

Category: GOTerm
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Type Details Score
GO Term
GO:0060429 | epithelium development
Description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of an epithelium over time, from its formation to the mature structure. An epithelium is a tissue that covers the internal or external surfaces of an anatomical structure.
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GO Term
GO:0030855 | epithelial cell differentiation
Description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of an epithelial cell, any of the cells making up an epithelium.
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GO Term
GO:0019319 | hexose biosynthetic process
Description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of hexose, any monosaccharide with a chain of six carbon atoms in the molecule.
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GO Term
GO:0072329 | monocarboxylic acid catabolic process
Description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of monocarboxylic acids, any organic acid containing one carboxyl (-COOH) group.
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GO Term
GO:0033500 | carbohydrate homeostasis
Description: A homeostatic process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of a carbohydrate within an organism or cell.
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GO Term
GO:1901701 | cellular response to oxygen-containing compound
Description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an oxygen-containing compound stimulus.
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GO Term
GO:0071407 | cellular response to organic cyclic compound
Description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an organic cyclic compound stimulus.
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GO Term
GO:0014070 | response to organic cyclic compound
Description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an organic cyclic compound stimulus.
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GO Term
GO:1901699 | cellular response to nitrogen compound
Description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a nitrogen compound stimulus.
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GO Term
GO:0033993 | response to lipid
Description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a lipid stimulus.
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GO Term
GO:0071383 | cellular response to steroid hormone stimulus
Description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a steroid hormone stimulus.
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GO Term
GO:1901698 | response to nitrogen compound
Description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a nitrogen compound stimulus.
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GO Term
GO:0048545 | response to steroid hormone
Description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a steroid hormone stimulus.
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GO Term
GO:0044242 | cellular lipid catabolic process
Description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of lipids, as carried out by individual cells.
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GO Term
GO:0030879 | mammary gland development
Description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the mammary gland over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The mammary gland is a large compound sebaceous gland that in female mammals is modified to secrete milk. Its development starts with the formation of the mammary line and ends as the mature gland cycles between nursing and weaning stages.
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GO Term
GO:0009119 | ribonucleoside metabolic process
Description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving any ribonucleoside, a nucleoside in which purine or pyrimidine base is linked to a ribose (beta-D-ribofuranose) molecule.
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GO Term
GO:0035195 | gene silencing by miRNA
Description: Downregulation of gene expression through the action of microRNAs (miRNAs), endogenous 21-24 nucleotide small RNAs processed from stem-loop RNA precursors (pre-miRNAs). Once incorporated into a RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC), miRNAs can downregulate gene expression by either of two posttranscriptional mechanisms: endolytic cleavage of the RNA (often mRNA) or mRNA translational repression, usually accompanied by poly-A tail shortening and subsequent degradation of the mRNA.
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GO Term
GO:1902555 | endoribonuclease complex
Description: A protein complex which is capable of endoribonuclease activity.
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GO Term
GO:0016441 | posttranscriptional gene silencing
Description: The inactivation of gene expression by a posttranscriptional mechanism.
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GO Term
GO:0099572 | postsynaptic specialization
Description: A network of proteins within and adjacent to the postsynaptic membrane. Its major components include neurotransmitter receptors and the proteins that spatially and functionally organize them such as anchoring and scaffolding molecules, signaling enzymes and cytoskeletal components.
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GO Term
GO:0098936 | intrinsic component of postsynaptic membrane
Description: The component of the postsynaptic membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having either part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane or some other covalently attached group such as a GPI anchor that is similarly embedded in the membrane.
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GO Term
GO:0099699 | integral component of synaptic membrane
Description: The component of the synaptic membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane.
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GO Term
GO:0099240 | intrinsic component of synaptic membrane
Description: The component of the synaptic membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having either part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane or some other covalently attached group such as a GPI anchor that is similarly embedded in the membrane.
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GO Term
GO:0098948 | intrinsic component of postsynaptic specialization membrane
Description: The component of the postsynaptic specialization membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having either part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane or some other covalently attached group such as a GPI anchor that is similarly embedded in the membrane.
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GO Term
GO:0099060 | integral component of postsynaptic specialization membrane
Description: The component of the postsynaptic specialization membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane.
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GO Term
GO:0099055 | integral component of postsynaptic membrane
Description: The component of the postsynaptic membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane.
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GO Term
GO:0098794 | postsynapse
Description: The part of a synapse that is part of the post-synaptic cell.
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GO Term
GO:0034329 | cell junction assembly
Description: A cellular process that results in the aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a cell junction.
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GO Term
GO:0099173 | postsynapse organization
Description: A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a postsynapse.
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GO Term
GO:0048488 | synaptic vesicle endocytosis
Description: A vesicle-mediated transport process, in which the synaptic vesicle membrane constituents are retrieved from the presynaptic membrane on the axon terminal after neurotransmitter secretion by exocytosis. Synaptic vesicle endocytosis can occur via clathrin-dependent and clathrin-independent mechanisms.
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GO Term
GO:0099634 | postsynaptic specialization membrane
Description: The membrane component of the postsynaptic specialization. This is the region of the postsynaptic membrane in which the population of neurotransmitter receptors involved in synaptic transmission are concentrated.
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GO Term
GO:0099177 | regulation of trans-synaptic signaling
Description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of trans-synaptic signaling.
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GO Term
GO:0050808 | synapse organization
Description: A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a synapse, the junction between a neuron and a target (neuron, muscle, or secretory cell).
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GO Term
GO:0007416 | synapse assembly
Description: The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a synapse. This process ends when the synapse is mature (functional).
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GO Term
GO:0034330 | cell junction organization
Description: A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a cell junction. A cell junction is a specialized region of connection between two cells or between a cell and the extracellular matrix.
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GO Term
GO:0016877 | ligase activity, forming carbon-sulfur bonds
Description: Catalysis of the joining of two molecules via a carbon-sulfur bond, with the concomitant hydrolysis of the diphosphate bond in ATP or a similar triphosphate.
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GO Term
GO:0009101 | glycoprotein biosynthetic process
Description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of glycoproteins, any protein that contains covalently bound glycose (i.e. monosaccharide) residues; the glycose occurs most commonly as oligosaccharide or fairly small polysaccharide but occasionally as monosaccharide.
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GO Term
GO:0009100 | glycoprotein metabolic process
Description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving glycoproteins, any protein that contains covalently bound glycose (i.e. monosaccharide) residues; the glycose occurs most commonly as oligosaccharide or fairly small polysaccharide but occasionally as monosaccharide.
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GO Term
GO:0042285 | xylosyltransferase activity
Description: Catalysis of the transfer of a xylosyl group to an acceptor molecule, typically another carbohydrate or a lipid.
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GO Term
GO:0043413 | macromolecule glycosylation
Description: The covalent attachment of a glycosyl residue to one or more monomeric units in a polypeptide, polynucleotide, polysaccharide, or other biological macromolecule.
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GO Term
GO:0035268 | protein mannosylation
Description: The addition of a mannose residue to a protein acceptor molecule.
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GO Term
GO:0070085 | glycosylation
Description: The covalent attachment and further modification of carbohydrate residues to a substrate molecule.
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GO Term
GO:0097502 | mannosylation
Description: The covalent attachment of a mannose residue to a substrate molecule.
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GO Term
GO:0042579 | microbody
Description: Cytoplasmic organelles, spherical or oval in shape, that are bounded by a single membrane and contain oxidative enzymes, especially those utilizing hydrogen peroxide (H2O2).
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GO Term
GO:0005782 | peroxisomal matrix
Description: The volume contained within the membranes of a peroxisome; in many cells the matrix contains a crystalloid core largely composed of urate oxidase.
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GO Term
GO:0008287 | protein serine/threonine phosphatase complex
Description: A complex, normally consisting of a catalytic and a regulatory subunit, which catalyzes the removal of a phosphate group from a serine or threonine residue of a protein.
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GO Term
GO:0004551 | nucleotide diphosphatase activity
Description: Catalysis of the reaction: a dinucleotide + H2O = 2 mononucleotides.
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GO Term
GO:1903509 | liposaccharide metabolic process
Description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving liposaccharide.
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GO Term
GO:0001786 | phosphatidylserine binding
Description: Interacting selectively and non-covalently with phosphatidylserine, a class of glycophospholipids in which a phosphatidyl group is esterified to the hydroxyl group of L-serine.
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GO Term
GO:1903530 | regulation of secretion by cell
Description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of secretion by cell.
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GO Term
GO:0017156 | calcium-ion regulated exocytosis
Description: The release of intracellular molecules (e.g. hormones, matrix proteins) contained within a membrane-bounded vesicle by fusion of the vesicle with the plasma membrane of a cell, induced by a rise in cytosolic calcium-ion levels.
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GO Term
GO:0017157 | regulation of exocytosis
Description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of exocytosis.
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GO Term
GO:0051046 | regulation of secretion
Description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the controlled release of a substance from a cell or a tissue.
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GO Term
GO:0000149 | SNARE binding
Description: Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a SNARE (soluble N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive factor attached protein receptor) protein.
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GO Term
GO:1901658 | glycosyl compound catabolic process
Description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of glycosyl compound.
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GO Term
GO:0045259 | proton-transporting ATP synthase complex
Description: A proton-transporting two-sector ATPase complex that catalyzes the phosphorylation of ADP to ATP during oxidative phosphorylation. The complex comprises a membrane sector (F0) that carries out proton transport and a cytoplasmic compartment sector (F1) that catalyzes ATP synthesis by a rotational mechanism; the extramembrane sector (containing 3 a and 3 b subunits) is connected via the d-subunit to the membrane sector by several smaller subunits. Within this complex, the g and e subunits and the 9-12 c subunits rotate by consecutive 120 degree angles and perform parts of ATP synthesis. This movement is driven by the hydrogen ion electrochemical potential gradient.
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GO Term
GO:0097553 | calcium ion transmembrane import into cytosol
Description: A process in which a calcium ion is transported from one side of a membrane to the other into the cytosol by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
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GO Term
GO:0060402 | calcium ion transport into cytosol
Description: The directed movement of calcium ions (Ca2+) into the cytosol.
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GO Term
GO:0051209 | release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosol
Description: The process in which calcium ions sequestered in the endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus or mitochondria are released into the cytosolic compartment.
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GO Term
GO:0051208 | sequestering of calcium ion
Description: The process of binding or confining calcium ions such that they are separated from other components of a biological system.
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GO Term
GO:0051279 | regulation of release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosol
Description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the release into the cytosolic compartment of calcium ions sequestered in the endoplasmic reticulum or mitochondria.
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GO Term
GO:0051651 | maintenance of location in cell
Description: Any process in which a substance or cellular entity, such as a protein complex or organelle, is maintained in a specific location within, or in the membrane of, a cell, and is prevented from moving elsewhere.
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GO Term
GO:0031984 | organelle subcompartment
Description: A compartment that consists of a lumen and an enclosing membrane, and is part of an organelle.
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GO Term
GO:0098827 | endoplasmic reticulum subcompartment
Description: A distinct region of the endoplasmic reticulum
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GO Term
GO:0015909 | long-chain fatty acid transport
Description: The directed movement of long-chain fatty acids into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. A long-chain fatty acid is a fatty acid with a chain length between C13 and C22.
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GO Term
GO:0005902 | microvillus
Description: Thin cylindrical membrane-covered projections on the surface of an animal cell containing a core bundle of actin filaments. Present in especially large numbers on the absorptive surface of intestinal cells.
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GO Term
GO:0032432 | actin filament bundle
Description: An assembly of actin filaments that are on the same axis but may be oriented with the same or opposite polarities and may be packed with different levels of tightness.
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GO Term
GO:0098858 | actin-based cell projection
Description: A cell projection supported by an assembly of actin filaments, and which lacks microtubules.
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GO Term
GO:0000038 | very long-chain fatty acid metabolic process
Description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving a fatty acid which has a chain length greater than C22.
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GO Term
GO:0042175 | nuclear outer membrane-endoplasmic reticulum membrane network
Description: The continuous network of membranes encompassing the nuclear outer membrane and the endoplasmic reticulum membrane.
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GO Term
GO:0007584 | response to nutrient
Description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a nutrient stimulus.
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GO Term
GO:0015908 | fatty acid transport
Description: The directed movement of fatty acids into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Fatty acids are aliphatic monocarboxylic acids liberated from naturally occurring fats and oils by hydrolysis.
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GO Term
GO:0045271 | respiratory chain complex I
Description: Respiratory chain complex I is an enzyme of the respiratory chain. It consists of several polypeptide chains and is L-shaped, with a horizontal arm lying in the membrane and a vertical arm that projects into the matrix. The electrons of NADH enter the chain at this complex.
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GO Term
GO:0098803 | respiratory chain complex
Description: Any protein complex that is part of a respiratory chain
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GO Term
GO:0098800 | inner mitochondrial membrane protein complex
Description: Any protein complex that is part of the inner mitochondrial membrane.
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GO Term
GO:1990351 | transporter complex
Description: A protein complex facilitating transport of molecules (proteins, small molecules, nucleic acids) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells.
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GO Term
GO:1902495 | transmembrane transporter complex
Description: A transmembrane protein complex which enables the transfer of a substance from one side of a membrane to the other.
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GO Term
GO:0005343 | organic acid:sodium symporter activity
Description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: organic acid(out) + Na+(out) = organic acid(in) + Na+(in).
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GO Term
GO:1905039 | carboxylic acid transmembrane transport
Description: The process in which carboxylic acid is transported across a membrane.
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GO Term
GO:0015807 | L-amino acid transport
Description: The directed movement of L-enantiomer amino acids into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
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GO Term
GO:1903825 | organic acid transmembrane transport
Description: The process in which an organic acid is transported across a membrane.
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GO Term
GO:1902475 | L-alpha-amino acid transmembrane transport
Description: The directed movement of L-alpha-amino acid across a membrane.
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GO Term
GO:0022853 | active ion transmembrane transporter activity
Description: Enables the transfer of an ion from one side of a membrane to the other up the solute's concentration gradient. This is carried out by binding the solute and undergoing a series of conformational changes. Transport works equally well in either direction.
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GO Term
GO:0015291 | secondary active transmembrane transporter activity
Description: Enables the transfer of a solute from one side of a membrane to the other, up its concentration gradient. The transporter binds the solute and undergoes a series of conformational changes. Transport works equally well in either direction and is driven by a chemiosmotic source of energy, not direct ATP coupling. Secondary active transporters include symporters and antiporters.
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GO Term
GO:0005313 | L-glutamate transmembrane transporter activity
Description: Enables the transfer of L-glutamate from one side of a membrane to the other. L-glutamate is the anion of 2-aminopentanedioic acid.
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GO Term
GO:0015175 | neutral amino acid transmembrane transporter activity
Description: Enables the transfer of neutral amino acids from one side of a membrane to the other. Neutral amino acids have a pH of 7.
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GO Term
GO:0015179 | L-amino acid transmembrane transporter activity
Description: Enables the transfer of an L-amino acid from one side of a membrane to the other. L-amino acids are the L-enantiomers of amino acids.
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GO Term
GO:0015294 | solute:cation symporter activity
Description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: solute(out) + cation(out) = solute(in) + cation(in).
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GO Term
GO:0005342 | organic acid transmembrane transporter activity
Description: Enables the transfer of organic acids from one side of a membrane to the other. Organic acids are acidic compound containing carbon in covalent linkage,
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GO Term
GO:0046943 | carboxylic acid transmembrane transporter activity
Description: Enables the transfer of carboxylic acids from one side of a membrane to the other. Carboxylic acids are organic acids containing one or more carboxyl (COOH) groups or anions (COO-).
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GO Term
GO:0022804 | active transmembrane transporter activity
Description: Enables the transfer of a specific substance or related group of substances from one side of a membrane to the other, up the solute's concentration gradient. The transporter binds the solute and undergoes a series of conformational changes. Transport works equally well in either direction.
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GO Term
GO:0016482 | cytosolic transport
Description: The directed movement of substances or organelles within the cytosol.
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GO Term
GO:0030099 | myeloid cell differentiation
Description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized myeloid precursor cell acquires the specialized features of any cell of the myeloid leukocyte, megakaryocyte, thrombocyte, or erythrocyte lineages.
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GO Term
GO:0140098 | catalytic activity, acting on RNA
Description: Catalytic activity that acts to modify RNA.
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GO Term
GO:0030863 | cortical cytoskeleton
Description: The portion of the cytoskeleton that lies just beneath the plasma membrane.
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GO Term
GO:0030864 | cortical actin cytoskeleton
Description: The portion of the actin cytoskeleton, comprising filamentous actin and associated proteins, that lies just beneath the plasma membrane.
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GO Term
GO:0005826 | actomyosin contractile ring
Description: A cytoskeletal structure composed of actin filaments and myosin that forms beneath the plasma membrane of many cells, including animal cells and yeast cells, in a plane perpendicular to the axis of the spindle, i.e. the cell division plane. In animal cells, the contractile ring is located at the cleavage furrow. In budding fungal cells, e.g. mitotic S. cerevisiae cells, the contractile ring forms at the mother-bud neck before mitosis.
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GO Term
GO:0070938 | contractile ring
Description: A cytoskeletal structure composed of filamentous protein that forms beneath the membrane of many cells or organelles, in the plane of cell or organelle division. Ring contraction is associated with centripetal growth of the membrane that divides the cytoplasm of the two daughter cells or organelles.
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GO Term
GO:0071852 | fungal-type cell wall organization or biogenesis
Description: A process that results in the biosynthesis of constituent macromolecules, assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a fungal-type cell wall.
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GO Term
GO:0044275 | cellular carbohydrate catabolic process
Description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y, as carried out by individual cells.
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