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Search results 43901 to 44000 out of 44733 for *

Category restricted to GOTerm (x)

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0.037s

Categories

Category: GOTerm
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Type Details Score
GO Term
GO:0032496 | response to lipopolysaccharide
Description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a lipopolysaccharide stimulus; lipopolysaccharide is a major component of the cell wall of gram-negative bacteria.
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GO Term
GO:0071219 | cellular response to molecule of bacterial origin
Description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus by molecules of bacterial origin such as peptides derived from bacterial flagellin.
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GO Term
GO:0052548 | regulation of endopeptidase activity
Description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of endopeptidase activity, the endohydrolysis of peptide bonds within proteins.
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GO Term
GO:2000116 | regulation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity
Description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity.
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GO Term
GO:0002440 | production of molecular mediator of immune response
Description: The synthesis or release of any molecular mediator of the immune response, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.
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GO Term
GO:0060491 | regulation of cell projection assembly
Description: Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of cell projection assembly.
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GO Term
GO:0044087 | regulation of cellular component biogenesis
Description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular component biogenesis, a process that results in the biosynthesis of constituent macromolecules, assembly, and arrangement of constituent parts of a cellular component.
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GO Term
GO:0007610 | behavior
Description: The internally coordinated responses (actions or inactions) of animals (individuals or groups) to internal or external stimuli, via a mechanism that involves nervous system activity.
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GO Term
GO:0006875 | cellular metal ion homeostasis
Description: Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of metal ions at the level of a cell.
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GO Term
GO:0030003 | cellular cation homeostasis
Description: Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of cations at the level of a cell.
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GO Term
GO:0055076 | transition metal ion homeostasis
Description: Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of transition metal ions within an organism or cell. A transition metal is an element whose atom has an incomplete d-subshell of extranuclear electrons, or which gives rise to a cation or cations with an incomplete d-subshell. Transition metals often have more than one valency state. Biologically relevant transition metals include vanadium, manganese, iron, copper, cobalt, nickel, molybdenum and silver.
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GO Term
GO:0098771 | inorganic ion homeostasis
Description: Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of inorganic ions within an organism or cell.
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GO Term
GO:0046916 | cellular transition metal ion homeostasis
Description: Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of transition metal ions at the level of a cell. A transition metal is an element whose atom has an incomplete d-subshell of extranuclear electrons, or which gives rise to a cation or cations with an incomplete d-subshell. Transition metals often have more than one valency state. Biologically relevant transition metals include vanadium, manganese, iron, copper, cobalt, nickel, molybdenum and silver.
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GO Term
GO:0055080 | cation homeostasis
Description: Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of cations within an organism or cell.
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GO Term
GO:0034455 | t-UTP complex
Description: A protein complex that forms a subcomplex of the 90S preribosome and is required for the subsequent assembly of the rest of the preribosome. In S. cerevisiae, it is composed of Utp5p, Utp4p, Nan1p, Utp8p, Utp9p, Utp10 and Utp15p.
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GO Term
GO:0030684 | preribosome
Description: Any complex of pre-rRNAs, ribosomal proteins, and associated proteins formed during ribosome biogenesis.
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GO Term
GO:0008213 | protein alkylation
Description: The addition of an alkyl group to a protein amino acid. An alkyl group is any group derived from an alkane by removal of one hydrogen atom.
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GO Term
GO:0032587 | ruffle membrane
Description: The portion of the plasma membrane surrounding a ruffle.
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GO Term
GO:0000972 | transcription-dependent tethering of RNA polymerase II gene DNA at nuclear periphery
Description: The chromosome organization process in which the DNA sequence containing a gene transcribed by RNA polymerase II is maintained in a specific location at the nuclear periphery. In S. cerevisiae, this process involves cis-acting DNA sequences such as the TATA box and upstream activating sequence (UAS) elements, trans-acting transcriptional activators, and also the 3'-UTR of the transcript.
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GO Term
GO:0008135 | translation factor activity, RNA binding
Description: Functions during translation by interacting selectively and non-covalently with RNA during polypeptide synthesis at the ribosome.
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GO Term
GO:0005844 | polysome
Description: A multiribosomal structure representing a linear array of ribosomes held together by messenger RNA. They represent the active complexes in cellular protein synthesis and are able to incorporate amino acids into polypeptides both in vivo and in vitro.
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GO Term
GO:0098876 | vesicle-mediated transport to the plasma membrane
Description: The directed movement of substances to the plasma membrane in transport vesicles that fuse with the plasma membrane by exocytosis.
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GO Term
GO:1990778 | protein localization to cell periphery
Description: A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, the cell periphery.
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GO Term
GO:0010008 | endosome membrane
Description: The lipid bilayer surrounding an endosome.
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GO Term
GO:0016278 | lysine N-methyltransferase activity
Description: Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group from S-adenosyl-L-methionine to the epsilon-amino group of a lysine residue.
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GO Term
GO:1905114 | cell surface receptor signaling pathway involved in cell-cell signaling
Description: Any cell surface receptor signaling pathway that is involved in cell-cell signaling.
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GO Term
GO:0030111 | regulation of Wnt signaling pathway
Description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the activity of the Wnt signal transduction pathway.
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GO Term
GO:0198738 | cell-cell signaling by wnt
Description: Any process that mediates the transfer of information from one cell to another, medaited by a wnt family protein ligand. This process includes wnt signal transduction in the receiving cell, release of wnt ligand from a secreting cell as well as any processes that actively facilitate wnt transport and presentation to receptor on the recieving cell.
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GO Term
GO:0060341 | regulation of cellular localization
Description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a process in which a cell, a substance, or a cellular entity is transported to, or maintained in a specific location within or in the membrane of a cell.
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GO Term
GO:0051282 | regulation of sequestering of calcium ion
Description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the binding or confining calcium ions such that they are separated from other components of a biological system.
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GO Term
GO:0051283 | negative regulation of sequestering of calcium ion
Description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the binding or confining calcium ions such that they are separated from other components of a biological system.
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GO Term
GO:0090257 | regulation of muscle system process
Description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a muscle system process, a multicellular organismal process carried out by any of the organs or tissues in a muscle system.
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GO Term
GO:0072507 | divalent inorganic cation homeostasis
Description: Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of divalent cations within an organism or cell.
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GO Term
GO:0060401 | cytosolic calcium ion transport
Description: The directed movement of calcium ions (Ca2+) into, out of or within the cytosol.
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GO Term
GO:0051924 | regulation of calcium ion transport
Description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of calcium ions into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
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GO Term
GO:0001217 | DNA-binding transcription repressor activity
Description: Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence in order to stop, prevent, or reduce the frequency, rate or extent of transcription by a RNA polymerase.
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GO Term
GO:0051286 | cell tip
Description: The region at the end of the longest axis of a cylindrical or elongated cell.
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GO Term
GO:0030427 | site of polarized growth
Description: Any part of a cell where non-isotropic growth takes place.
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GO Term
GO:0060187 | cell pole
Description: Either of two different areas at opposite ends of an axis of a cell.
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GO Term
GO:0030865 | cortical cytoskeleton organization
Description: A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of cytoskeletal structures in the cell cortex, i.e. just beneath the plasma membrane.
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GO Term
GO:0046434 | organophosphate catabolic process
Description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of organophosphates, any phosphate-containing organic compound.
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GO Term
GO:0099023 | vesicle tethering complex
Description: Any protein complex that plays a role in vesicle tethering.
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GO Term
GO:0051960 | regulation of nervous system development
Description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of nervous system development, the origin and formation of nervous tissue.
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GO Term
GO:0030175 | filopodium
Description: Thin, stiff, actin-based protrusion extended by the leading edge of a motile cell such as a crawling fibroblast or amoeba, or an axonal or dendritic growth cone, or a dendritic shaft.
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GO Term
GO:0050767 | regulation of neurogenesis
Description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of neurogenesis, the generation of cells in the nervous system.
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GO Term
GO:0042063 | gliogenesis
Description: The process that results in the generation of glial cells. This includes the production of glial progenitors and their differentiation into mature glia.
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GO Term
GO:0060284 | regulation of cell development
Description: Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of the progression of the cell over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Cell development does not include the steps involved in committing a cell to a specific fate.
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GO Term
GO:0048232 | male gamete generation
Description: Generation of the male gamete; specialised haploid cells produced by meiosis and along with a female gamete takes part in sexual reproduction.
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GO Term
GO:0045143 | homologous chromosome segregation
Description: The cell cycle process in which replicated homologous chromosomes are organized and then physically separated and apportioned to two sets during the first division of the meiotic cell cycle. Each replicated chromosome, composed of two sister chromatids, aligns at the cell equator, paired with its homologous partner; this pairing off, referred to as synapsis, permits genetic recombination. One homolog (both sister chromatids) of each morphologic type goes into each of the resulting chromosome sets.
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GO Term
GO:0061982 | meiosis I cell cycle process
Description: A process that contributes to the first meiotic division. The first meiotic division is the reductive division resulting in the separation of homologous chromosome pairs.
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GO Term
GO:0000279 | M phase
Description: A cell cycle phase during which nuclear division occurs, and which is comprises the phases: prophase, metaphase, anaphase and telophase.
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GO Term
GO:0044848 | biological phase
Description: A distinct period or stage in a biological process or cycle.
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GO Term
GO:0098762 | meiotic cell cycle phase
Description: One of the distinct periods or stages into which the meiotic cell cycle is divided. Each phase is characterized by the occurrence of specific biochemical and morphological events.
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GO Term
GO:0048609 | multicellular organismal reproductive process
Description: The process, occurring above the cellular level, that is pertinent to the reproductive function of a multicellular organism. This includes the integrated processes at the level of tissues and organs.
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GO Term
GO:0061983 | meiosis II cell cycle process
Description: A process that coontributes to the second meiotic division. The second meiotic division separates chromatids resulting in a haploid number of chromosomes.
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GO Term
GO:0007135 | meiosis II
Description: The second nuclear division of meiosis, in which the two chromatids in each chromosome are separated, resulting in four daughter nuclei from the two nuclei produced in meiosis II.
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GO Term
GO:0097650 | B axonemal microtubule
Description: An incomplete microtubule containing 10 protofilaments that fuses with a complete microtubule called A tubule (containing 13 protofilaments) to form an axonemal outer doublet.
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GO Term
GO:1990720 | C2 axonemal microtubule
Description: One of two microtubules present in the axonemal central pair. It is distinguishable from the C1 axonemal microtubule (also called C1 tubule) by the presence of differing protein components of the projections.
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GO Term
GO:0097545 | axonemal outer doublet
Description: Part of an axoneme consisting in a doublet microtubule. Nine of these outer doublets form the 9+0 axoneme, while the 9+2 axoneme also contains a central pair. Dynein arms attached to the doublets provide the mechanism of movement of the cilium.
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GO Term
GO:0036156 | inner dynein arm
Description: Inner arm structure present on the outer doublet microtubules of ciliary and flagellar axonemes. The structure of inner dynein arms is complex and may vary within the axoneme. Inner dynein arms are heteromeric, comprising 8 different heavy chains and various subunits. Inner and outer dynein arms have different functions in the generation of microtubule-based motility.
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GO Term
GO:1990719 | C1 axonemal microtubule
Description: One of two microtubules present in the axonemal central pair. It is distinguishable from the C2 axonemal microtubule (also called C2 tubule) by the presence of differing protein components of the projections.
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GO Term
GO:0097649 | A axonemal microtubule
Description: A complete microtubule with 13 protofilaments that fuses with an incomplete microtubule called B tubule (containing 10 protofilaments only) to form an axonemal outer doublet. Inner and outer dynein arms, as well as the radial spoke, are attached to the A tubule.
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GO Term
GO:0036126 | sperm flagellum
Description: A microtubule-based flagellum (or cilium) that is part of a sperm, a mature male germ cell that develops from a spermatid.
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GO Term
GO:0097540 | axonemal central pair
Description: Part of the axoneme consisting of the inner two microtubule doublets of the 9+2 axoneme occurring in most motile cilia.
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GO Term
GO:1990716 | axonemal central apparatus
Description: Part of the 9+2 axoneme, that occurs in most motile cilia, consisting of the pair of two single central microtubules and their associated structures which include the central pair projections, the central pair bridges linking the two tubules, and the central pair caps which are attached to the distal or plus ends of the microtubules.
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GO Term
GO:0097729 | 9+2 motile cilium
Description: A motile cilium where the axoneme has a ring of nine outer microtubule doublets plus two central microtubules (and is therefore called a 9+2 axoneme).
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GO Term
GO:0031398 | positive regulation of protein ubiquitination
Description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the addition of ubiquitin groups to a protein.
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GO Term
GO:0044390 | ubiquitin-like protein conjugating enzyme binding
Description: Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a ubiquitin-like protein conjugating enzyme such as ubiquitin conjugating enzyme.
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GO Term
GO:0030496 | midbody
Description: A thin cytoplasmic bridge formed between daughter cells at the end of cytokinesis. The midbody forms where the contractile ring constricts, and may persist for some time before finally breaking to complete cytokinesis.
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GO Term
GO:0005080 | protein kinase C binding
Description: Interacting selectively and non-covalently with protein kinase C.
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GO Term
GO:0005736 | RNA polymerase I complex
Description: RNA polymerase I, one of three nuclear DNA-directed RNA polymerases found in all eukaryotes, is a multisubunit complex; typically it produces rRNAs. Two large subunits comprise the most conserved portion including the catalytic site and share similarity with other eukaryotic and bacterial multisubunit RNA polymerases. The remainder of the complex is composed of smaller subunits (generally ten or more), some of which are also found in RNA polymerase III and others of which are also found in RNA polymerases II and III. Although the core is competent to mediate ribonucleic acid synthesis, it requires additional factors to select the appropriate template.
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GO Term
GO:0015980 | energy derivation by oxidation of organic compounds
Description: The chemical reactions and pathways by which a cell derives energy from organic compounds; results in the oxidation of the compounds from which energy is released.
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GO Term
GO:0006119 | oxidative phosphorylation
Description: The phosphorylation of ADP to ATP that accompanies the oxidation of a metabolite through the operation of the respiratory chain. Oxidation of compounds establishes a proton gradient across the membrane, providing the energy for ATP synthesis.
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GO Term
GO:0046906 | tetrapyrrole binding
Description: Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a tetrapyrrole, a compound containing four pyrrole nuclei variously substituted and linked to each other through carbons at the alpha position.
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GO Term
GO:0044550 | secondary metabolite biosynthetic process
Description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of secondary metabolites, the compounds that are not necessarily required for growth and maintenance of cells, and are often unique to a taxon.
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GO Term
GO:0044273 | sulfur compound catabolic process
Description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of compounds that contain sulfur, such as the amino acids methionine and cysteine or the tripeptide glutathione.
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GO Term
GO:0030097 | hemopoiesis
Description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the myeloid and lymphoid derived organ/tissue systems of the blood and other parts of the body over time, from formation to the mature structure. The site of hemopoiesis is variable during development, but occurs primarily in bone marrow or kidney in many adult vertebrates.
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GO Term
GO:0019724 | B cell mediated immunity
Description: Any process involved with the carrying out of an immune response by a B cell, through, for instance, the production of antibodies or cytokines, or antigen presentation to T cells.
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GO Term
GO:0003823 | antigen binding
Description: Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an antigen, any substance which is capable of inducing a specific immune response and of reacting with the products of that response, the specific antibody or specifically sensitized T-lymphocytes, or both. Binding may counteract the biological activity of the antigen.
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GO Term
GO:0019814 | immunoglobulin complex
Description: A protein complex that in its canonical form is composed of two identical immunoglobulin heavy chains and two identical immunoglobulin light chains, held together by disulfide bonds and sometimes complexed with additional proteins. An immunoglobulin complex may be embedded in the plasma membrane or present in the extracellular space, in mucosal areas or other tissues, or circulating in the blood or lymph.
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GO Term
GO:0045272 | plasma membrane respiratory chain complex I
Description: A subcomplex of the respiratory chain located in the plasma membrane. It contains about 25 different polypeptide subunits, including NADH dehydrogenase (ubiquinone), flavin mononucleotide and several different iron-sulfur clusters containing non-heme iron. The iron undergoes oxidation-reduction between Fe(II) and Fe(III), and catalyzes proton translocation linked to the oxidation of NADH by ubiquinone. Examples of this component are found in bacterial species.
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GO Term
GO:0016073 | snRNA metabolic process
Description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving snRNA, small nuclear RNA, any of various low-molecular-mass RNA molecules found in the eukaryotic nucleus as components of the small nuclear ribonucleoprotein.
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GO Term
GO:0030424 | axon
Description: The long process of a neuron that conducts nerve impulses, usually away from the cell body to the terminals and varicosities, which are sites of storage and release of neurotransmitter.
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GO Term
GO:0048858 | cell projection morphogenesis
Description: The process in which the anatomical structures of a cell projection are generated and organized.
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GO Term
GO:0000904 | cell morphogenesis involved in differentiation
Description: The change in form (cell shape and size) that occurs when relatively unspecialized cells, e.g. embryonic or regenerative cells, acquire specialized structural and/or functional features that characterize the cells, tissues, or organs of the mature organism or some other relatively stable phase of the organism's life history.
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GO Term
GO:0120039 | plasma membrane bounded cell projection morphogenesis
Description: The process in which the anatomical structures of a plasma membrane bounded cell projection are generated and organized.
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GO Term
GO:0008088 | axo-dendritic transport
Description: The directed movement of organelles or molecules along microtubules in neuron projections.
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GO Term
GO:0032990 | cell part morphogenesis
Description: The process in which the anatomical structures of a cell part are generated and organized.
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GO Term
GO:0048667 | cell morphogenesis involved in neuron differentiation
Description: The process in which the structures of a neuron are generated and organized. This process occurs while the initially relatively unspecialized cell is acquiring the specialized features of a neuron.
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GO Term
GO:0044297 | cell body
Description: The portion of a cell bearing surface projections such as axons, dendrites, cilia, or flagella that includes the nucleus, but excludes all cell projections.
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GO Term
GO:0043025 | neuronal cell body
Description: The portion of a neuron that includes the nucleus, but excludes cell projections such as axons and dendrites.
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GO Term
GO:0050773 | regulation of dendrite development
Description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of dendrite development.
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GO Term
GO:0050807 | regulation of synapse organization
Description: Any process that modulates the physical form of a synapse, the junction between a neuron and a target (neuron, muscle, or secretory cell).
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GO Term
GO:0048813 | dendrite morphogenesis
Description: The process in which the anatomical structures of a dendrite are generated and organized.
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GO Term
GO:0046847 | filopodium assembly
Description: The assembly of a filopodium, a thin, stiff protrusion extended by the leading edge of a motile cell such as a crawling fibroblast or amoeba, or an axonal growth cone.
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GO Term
GO:0098984 | neuron to neuron synapse
Description: A synapse in which pre and post-synaptic cells are neurons.
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GO Term
GO:0014069 | postsynaptic density
Description: An electron dense network of proteins within and adjacent to the postsynaptic membrane of an asymmetric, neuron-neuron synapse. Its major components include neurotransmitter receptors and the proteins that spatially and functionally organize them such as anchoring and scaffolding molecules, signaling enzymes and cytoskeletal components.
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GO Term
GO:0032279 | asymmetric synapse
Description: A type of synapse occurring between an axon and a dendritic spine or dendritic shaft. Asymmetric synapses, the most abundant synapse type in the central nervous system, involve axons that contain predominantly spherical vesicles and contain a thickened postsynaptic density. Most or all synapses of this type are excitatory.
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GO Term
GO:0097447 | dendritic tree
Description: The entire complement of dendrites for a neuron, consisting of each primary dendrite and all its branches.
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GO Term
GO:0036477 | somatodendritic compartment
Description: The region of a neuron that includes the cell body (cell soma) and dendrite(s), but excludes the axon.
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