Protein Domain : Peptidase M17, leucine aminopeptidase IPR023042

Type  Family
Description  The majority of members of this family are zinc-dependent exopeptidases belonging to MEROPS peptidase family M17 (leucyl aminopeptidase, clan MF).This family excludes pepB aminopeptidases, which are also members of MEROPS family M17 (see ). Leucyl aminopeptidase (LAP; ) selectively release N-terminal amino acid residues from polypeptides and proteins; in general they are involved in the processing, catabolism and degradation of intracellular proteins [ , , ]. Leucyl aminopeptidase forms a homohexamer containing two trimers stacked on top of one another []. Each monomer binds two zinc ions. The zinc-binding and catalytic sites are located within the C-terminal catalytic domain []. Leucine aminopeptidase has been shown to be identical with prolyl aminopeptidase () in mammals [ ]. Interestingly, members of this group are also implicated in transcriptional regulation and are thought to combine catalytic and regulatory properties [ ]. The N-terminal domain of these proteins has been shown in Escherichia coli PepA to function as a DNA-binding protein in Xer site-specific recombination and in transcriptional control of the carAB operon [, ]. It is not well conserved and in some members can be found only by PSI-BLAST (after 4-6 iterations). It is not clear if the DNA binding function is preserved in all or even in most of the members.For additional information please see [ , , , ].
Short Name  Peptidase_M17_leu_NH2_pept

0 Child Features

0 Gene Families

155 Genes

0 Ontology Annotations

1 Parent Features

13 Publications

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