v5.1.0.3
Glycine data from LIS
Type | Family |
Description | Aldose 1-epimerase ( ) (also known as mutarotase) participates in the Leloir pathway for galactose/glucose interconversion. It is the enzyme responsible for the anomeric interconversion of D-glucose and other aldoses between their alpha- and beta-forms. The sequence of mutarotase from two bacteria, Acinetobacter calcoaceticus and Streptococcus thermophilus is available [ ]. The best conserved region in the sequence of mutarotase is centered around a conserved histidine residue which may be involved in the catalytic mechanism.This entry includes galactose mutarotases/aldose-1-epimerases mainly from bacteria, plants and animals []. In animals, beta-D-galactose is metabolized in the liver into glucose 1-phosphate, the primary metabolic fuel, by the action of four enzymes that constitute the Leloir pathway: GALM, GALK1 (galactokinase), GALT (galactose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase) and GALE (UDP-galactose-4'-epimerase). A biallelic GALM variant has been identified as causing a novel type of galactosemia []. |
Short Name | Aldose_1-epimerase |