Protein Domain : Fumarylacetoacetase IPR005959

Type  Family
Description  Fumarylacetoacetase ( ; also known as fumarylacetoacetate hydrolase or FAH) catalyses the hydrolytic cleavage of a carbon-carbon bond in fumarylacetoacetate to yield fumarate and acetoacetate as the final step in phenylalanine and tyrosine degradation [ , ]. This is an essential metabolic function in humans, the lack of FAH causing type I tyrosinemia, which is associated with liver and kidney abnormalities and neurological disorders [, ]. The enzyme mechanism involves a catalytic metal ion, a Glu/His catalytic dyad, and a charged oxyanion hole []. FAH folds into two domains: an N-terminal domain SH3-like β-barrel, and a C-terminal with an unusual fold consisting of three layers of β-sheet structures [].In Aspergillus fumigatus, this enzyme is part of the L-tyrosine degradation gene cluster that mediates the biosynthesis of the brownish pigment pyomelanin as an alternative melanin [ , ].
Short Name  Fumarylacetoacetase

0 Child Features

1 Gene Families

141 Genes

2 Ontology Annotations

0 Parent Features

14 Publications

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