v5.1.0.3
Glycine data from LIS
Type | Domain |
Description | RNA polymerase (RNAP) II, which is responsible for all mRNA synthesis in eukaryotes, consists of 12 subunits. Subunits Rpb3 and Rpb11 form a heterodimer that is functionally analogous to the archaeal RNAP D/L heterodimer, and the prokaryotic RNAP alpha subunit homodimer. In each case, they play a key role in RNAP assembly by forming a platform on which the catalytic subunits (eukaryotic Rpb1/Rpb2, and prokaryotic beta/beta') can interact [ ]. These different subunits share regions of homology. Rpb11 contains a domain (Rpb11-like domain) that is required for dimerisation, and binds to a homologous region on Rpb3. The Rpb11-like domain in Rpb11 and archaeal L subunits is contiguous, whereas in Rpb3, archaeal D, and prokaryotic alpha subunits (), the Rpb11-like domain is interrupted by an insert domain ( ). In the prokaryotic RNAP alpha subunit, the Rpb11-like domain and the insert domain form two subregions of the N-terminal domain. The structure of the Rpb11-like domain consists of a two-layer alpha/beta fold consisting of β(2)-α-β(2)-α. Rpb3 and Rpb11 in yeast RNAP [, , ] have been shown to share a high degree of sequence and structural similarity to the alpha subunit of bacterial RNAP [, ]. |
Short Name | RBP11-like_dimer |