v5.1.0.3
Glycine data from LIS
Type | Family |
Description | This family consists of several eukaryotic Aph-1 proteins. Aph-1 is an essential subunit of the gamma-secretase complex, an endoprotease complex that catalyses the intramembrane proteolysis of Notch, beta-amyloid precursor protein, and other substrates as part of a new signalling paradigm and as a key step in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease [ ]. It is thought that the presenilin heterodimer comprises the catalytic site and that a highly glycosylated form of nicastrin associates with it. Aph-1 and Pen-2, two membrane proteins genetically linked to gamma-secretase, associate directly with presenilin and nicastrin in the active protease complex. Co-expression of all four proteins leads to marked increases in presenilin heterodimers, full glycosylation of nicastrin, and enhanced gamma-secretase activity []. |
Short Name | Aph-1 |