Protein Domain : Aldo/keto reductase, conserved site IPR018170

Type  Conserved_site
Description  The aldo-keto reductase family includes a number of related monomeric NADPH-dependent oxidoreductases, such as aldehyde reductase, aldose reductase, prostaglandin F synthase, xylose reductase, rho crystallin, andmany others [ ]. All possess a similar structure, with a beta-α-β fold characteristic of nucleotide binding proteins [ ].The fold comprises a parallel beta-8/alpha-8-barrel, which contains a novel NADP-binding motif. The binding site is located in a large,deep, elliptical pocket in the C-terminal end of the beta sheet, the substrate being bound in an extended conformation. The hydrophobicnature of the pocket favours aromatic and apolar substrates over highly polar ones [].Binding of the NADPH coenzyme causes a massive conformational change, reorienting a loop, effectively locking thecoenzyme in place. This binding is more similar to FAD- than to NAD(P)-binding oxidoreductases [].Some proteins of this entry contain a K+ ion channel beta chain regulatory domain; these are reported to have oxidoreductase activity [ ].
Short Name  Aldo/ket_reductase_CS

0 Child Features

0 Gene Families

1000 Genes

1 Ontology Annotations

0 Parent Features

13 Publications

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