Ontology Term : Pfam:PF03552 Cellulose synthase EMBL-EBI

Description  Cellulose, an aggregate of unbranched polymers of beta-1,4-linked glucose residues, is the major component of wood and thus paper, and is synthesised by plants, most algae, some bacteria and fungi, and even some animals. The genes that synthesise cellulose in higher plants differ greatly from the well-characterised genes found in Acetobacter and Agrobacterium sp. More correctly designated as 'cellulose synthase catalytic subunits', plant cellulose synthase (CesA) proteins are integral membrane proteins, approximately 1,000 amino acids in length. There are a number of highly conserved residues, including several motifs shown to be necessary for processive glycosyltransferase activity [1].
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