Ontology Term : Pfam:PF05994 Cytoplasmic Fragile-X interacting family EMBL-EBI

Description  This entry includes Cytoplasmic fragile X mental retardation interacting proteins 1/2 (CYFIP1/2) from humans and their homologues, such as Sra-1 (specifically Rac1-associated protein 1) from Drosophila and PIROGI from Arabidopsis. CYFIP1/2 interact with FMRP (fragile X mental retardation protein) which is responsible for pathologic manifestations in the Fragile X Syndrome. CYFIP1 interacts with the small GTPase Rac1 [1,2]. CYFIP1 represses cap-dependent translation of mRNA by interacting with the initiation factor eIF4E [3]. CYFIP1 and CYFIP2 are part of the Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome protein-family verprolin-homologous protein (WAVE) complex that regulates actin polymerization at synapses [4]. Drosophila Sra-1 interacts with the Kette and Wasp. It is required for neuronal and bristle development in Drosophila [5]. PIROGI is part of a WAVE complex that activates the ARP2/3 complex and is Involved in regulation of actin organisation [6].
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